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Evolution is the change in the inherited traits of a population of organisms through successive generations. Elizabeth I (1533–1603) was Queen regnant of England and Queen regnant of Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Elizabeth was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty. Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent, encapsulating the South Pole. The Olympic Games is a major international event featuring summer and winter sports, in which thousands of athletes participate in a variety of competitions. Free will Law Romeo and Juliet Archimedes Poetry Truthiness Archive By email More featured articles About
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Desert cottontail ... that rabbits can control their body temperature with their ears (pictured)? ... that both Christian Albright and De'Montre Tuggle were born on the same day, named second-team all-Mid-American Conference in 2020, signed with the Chicago Bears in 2022, and debuted in the CFL in 2023? ... that thrash metal band Hermética has a failed project to release a version of their debut album in English? ... that Oxford suffragist Myvanwy Rhys earned first-class honours from Newnham College, Cambridge, but was denied a degree? ... that the verdict of Pell v The Queen could not be reported on properly for two months? ... that approximately 85 per cent of Welsh children were not in school in 1821? ... that the scenes set in the United States in the Taiwanese film Daughter's Daughter were nearly omitted during the writing process but were retained at the insistence of lead actress Sylvia Chang? ... that an Oklahoma TV station returned to its original call sign after the death of its founder, Gene Autry? ... that Indonesian legislator Jamaludin Malik wore an Ultraman costume to his swearing-in ceremony? Archive Start a new article Nominate an article

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October 22 Portrait of Caroline of Ansbach by Michael Dahl, c. 1730 1724 – J. S. Bach led the first performance of the chorale cantata *Schmücke dich, o liebe Seele* (Adorn yourself, O dear soul), based on the communion hymn of the same name, in Leipzig. 1727 – George II and Caroline of Ansbach (pictured) were crowned king and queen of Great Britain in Westminster Abbey. 1895 – At Gare Montparnasse in Paris, an express train derailed after overrunning the buffer stop and crashed through the station wall, with the locomotive landing on the street below. 1924 – The educational non-profit organization Toastmasters International was founded at a YMCA in Santa Ana, California. 2014 – In Ottawa, Canada, the downtown core was placed on lockdown after a series of shootings at Parliament Hill. Charles Scott (d. 1813) César Luis Menotti (b. 1938) Joseph Cahill (d. 1959) Oona King (b. 1967) More anniversaries: October 21 October 22 October 23 Archive By email List of days of the year About

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Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso (22 October 1890 – 15 June 1970) was a Scottish politician and leader of the Liberal Party. After an education at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Sinclair served on the Western Front during the First World War, rising to the rank of Major and working under J. E. B. Seely and Winston Churchill. After the war he worked with Churchill again when the latter was Secretary of State for War and Secretary of State for the Colonies. Sinclair entered the House of Commons as a Liberal MP in 1922, rising to become the party's Chief Whip by 1930. When the Liberal Party joined the National Government of Ramsay MacDonald in 1931, Sinclair was appointed Secretary of State for Scotland, holding the post until his party resigned from the government in 1932. He took over as Liberal Party leader in 1935 after incumbent Herbert Samuel lost his seat in the election. Sinclair returned to government as Secretary of State for Air in 1940, under Churchill's all-party Second World War coalition government. In this role he worked with the Royal Air Force (RAF) to plan the Battle of Britain. Sinclair remained a minister until the end of the coalition in 1945, but then lost his seat in the 1945 general election. He was elevated to the House of Lords in 1952. This portrait of Sinclair was taken by the RAF official photographer during the Second World War.

Photograph credit: Royal Air Force official photographer

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