User:Qunho/sandbox/Trails
The National Trails System was created by the National Trails System Act (Public Law 90-543), a federal law passed by the United States Congress on October 2, 1968. This Act created a series of trails "to promote the preservation of, public access to, travel within, and enjoyment and appreciation of the open-air, outdoor areas and historic resources of the Nation." Specifically, the Act authorized three types of trails: National Scenic Trails, National Recreation Trails, and connecting-and-side trails. The 1968 Act also created two national scenic trails, the Appalachian and Pacific Crest National Scenic Trails, and requested that an additional 14 trail routes be studied for possible inclusion.
In 1978, as a result of the study of trails that were most significant for their historic associations, a fourth category of trail was added: National Historic Trails. Since 1968 over 40 trail routes have been studied for inclusion in the system. Of these studied trails, 21 have been established as part of the system. In 2006 the National Trails System consisted of eight national scenic trails, sixteen national historic trails, almost 1,000 national recreation trails, and two connecting-and-side trails. Added together the lengths of all these trails totals well over 50,000 miles (80,000 km). These trails are more than just hiking trails. Many are open to hikers, but some also welcome horseback riders and automobile campers.
As Congressionally-established long-distance trails, each of the scenic and historic trails is administered by a Federal agency: either the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), the USDA Forest Service, or the National Park Service (NPS). Two are jointly administered by BLM and NPS. Sometimes these agencies acquire lands to protect key sites, resources, and viewsheds. More often, however, they work in partnership with states, local units of government, land trusts, and private landowners to protect lands and structures along these trails to enable them to be accessible to the public. National recreation trails and connecting-and-side trails do not require Congressional action, but are recognized by actions of the secretaries of the Interior or Agriculture.
The Act is codified as 16 U.S.C. § 1241–1251. However, it has been amended numerous times since its passage,[1] most recently on October 18, 2004 (Pub.L. 108-342).[2]
National Scenic Trails
[edit]National Scenic Trail is a designation for protected areas in the United States that consist of trails of particular natural beauty.
- List of National Scenic Trails
| Name | Established | Length | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appalachian National Scenic Trail | 1968 | 2,174 | Appalachian Mountains |
| Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail | 1968 | 2,638 | Sierra Nevada and Cascade Range |
| Continental Divide National Scenic Trail | 1978 | 3,100 | Rocky Mountains |
| North Country National Scenic Trail | 1980 | 3,200 | New York – North Dakota |
| Ice Age National Scenic Trail | 1980 | 1,000 | Wisconsin |
| Florida National Scenic Trail | 1983 | 1,300 | Florida |
| Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail | 1983 | 700 | Potomac River Basin |
| Natchez Trace National Scenic Trail | 1983 | 695 | Tennessee, Alabama, and Mississippi |
Proposed trails currently being assessed by the NPS
[edit]
National Historic Trails
[edit]National Historic Trail is a designation for a protected area in the United States containing historic trails and surrounding areas.
- List of National Historic Trails
| Name | Established | Length | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oregon National Historic Trail | 1978 | 2,170 | Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho, Oregon |
| Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail | 1978 | 1,300 | Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, Utah |
| Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail | 1978 | 3,700 | IL, MO, KS, IA, NE, SD, ND, MT, ID, OR, WA |
| Iditarod National Historic Trail | 1978 | 2,350 | Alaska |
| Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail | 1980 | 275 | Virginia, Tennessee, North Carolina |
| Nez Perce National Historic Trail | 1986 | 1,170 | Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, Montana |
| Santa Fe National Historic Trail | 1987 | 1,203 | Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma,New Mexico |
| Trail of Tears National Historic Trail | 1987 | 2,200 | Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma |
| Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail | 1990 | 1,200 | Arizona, California |
| California National Historic Trail | 1992 | 5,665 | Missouri, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho, Nevada, California |
| Pony Express National Historic Trail | 1992 | 1,966 | Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, California |
| Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail | 1996 | 54 | Alabama |
| El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail | 2000 | 404 | New Mexico, Texas, Mexico |
| Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail | 2000 | 175 | Hawai'i |
| Old Spanish National Historic Trail | 2002 | 2,700 | New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California |
| El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail | 2004 | 2,580 | Louisiana, Texas |
| Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail | 2006 | 3,000 | Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, District of Columbia |
National Recreation Trails
[edit]National Recreation Trail (NRT) is a designation given to existing trails that contribute to health, conservation, and recreation goals in the United States. About 1,000 trails in all 50 states, available for public use and ranging from less than a mile to 485 miles in length, have been designated as NRTs on federal, state, municipal, and privately owned lands. Trails may be nominated for designation as NRTs each year. The NRT on-line database includes information on most designated trails.