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Pierre de Meuron
Born (1950-05-08) May 8, 1950 (age 74)
Basel, Switzerland
NationalitySwiss
CitizenshipSwiss
Alma mater
OccupationArchitect
Years active1977–present
Awards
PracticeHerzog & de Meuron
Buildings
Websitewww.herzogdemeuron.com


Pierre de Meuron (born May 8, 1950, in Basel, Switzerland) is a Swiss architect and a founding partner along with Jacques Herzog of the architectural firm Herzog & de Meuron.[1] The firm's work has no set style or formal language; a lack of external unity in their projects relates to the lack of external unity in the environment of where they work – the places they try to affect with their work as well.[2] Some of their most well-known projects include the conversion of the Bankside Power Station into the Tate Modern in London, the Elbphilharmonie concert hall in Hamburg, and the Beijing National Stadium, also known as the "Bird's Nest," designed for the 2008 Olympics.[3] de Meuron, along with Jacques Herzog, has received the Pritzker Architecture Prize and the Royal Gold Medal, among numerous other awards. His work continues to inspire and shape the future of architectural design globally.[4][5]


Early Life and Education

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Pierre de Meuron was born in Basel, Switzerland.[6] Growing up in Basel, de Meuron developed an early interest in the arts and architecture, influenced by the cultural history of his hometown. He was in the same grade school class as Jacques Herzog, who would later become his long-term collaborator and business partner. He pursued his passion by enrolling for degree in architecture at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), before continuing his studies at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich).[7] At ETH Zurich, de Meuron met Jacques Herzog, who would later become his long-term collaborator and business partner.[8] After receiving their degree in 1975, both de Meuron and Herzog stayed at ETH working as assistants to Prof Dolf Schnebli. In 1978, they established their practice Herzog & de Meuron.[7][9]

Career

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Herzog & de Meuron gained international recognition their ability to join refinement with pragmatism and urbanism; their projects respond to both the collective realm of the city and the needs of their clients. Their interest in the built world is based on uncovering, or discovering, the potential of what is already there.[10][11][12]

Among their early projects are the Ricola Storage Building in Laufen, Switzerland (1987), which showcased their approach to materiality and texture, [13] and the Dominus Winery in Napa Valley, California, USA (1998), where they employed local stone-filled gabions as a primary building material.[14]

Their work on the conversion of the Bankside Power Station into the Tate Modern in London (2000) gained them an international reputation as architects.[15] Further important commissions include the Allianz Arena in Munich (2005) and the Beijing National Stadium, also known as the "Bird's Nest," for the 2008 Olympics.[16][17]

Herzog & de Meuron's projects are noted for their diversity in both form and function, from cultural institutions and sports facilities to residential buildings and urban master plans. Their ability to adapt their design approach to the context of each project while maintaining a high level of architectural integrity has earned them numerous awards, including the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2001.[18]

In addition to their architectural practice, De Meuron and Herzog have contributed to architectural education and discourse, serving as visiting professors at institutions such as Harvard University and the ETH Zurich, and engaging in various academic and professional dialogues.[19][20]


Notable Projects

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  • Tate Modern in London, which transformed a disused power station into a modern art gallery. Opened in 2000, the Tate Modern has become one of the most visited art museums in the world, celebrated for its innovative design that seamlessly blends industrial elements with contemporary art spaces.[21][22]
  • Beijing National Stadium, also known as the "Bird's Nest," built for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Its iconic structure is renowned for its unique steel lattice design, which has become a symbol of the 2008 Games and a landmark in Beijing. The stadium was designed as versatile venue and host both athletic events and cultural performances.[23][24]
  • Elbphilharmonie in Hamburg, a concert hall that has become a landmark of the city. Completed in 2016, the Elbphilharmonie features a striking glass structure atop a historic warehouse building, offering stunning views of the Hamburg harbor. It features world-class acoustics and has developed into a cultural hub for music and the arts.[25][26]
  • Allianz Arena in Munich, that known for its façade that can change colors. Completed in 2005, the stadium is home to FC Bayern Munich and is renowned for its innovative design and the use of inflated ETFE plastic panels that can be lit up in different colors, creating a dynamic visual experience.[27][28]
  • 1111 Lincoln Road in Miami Beach, a mixed-use development known for its innovative parking structure. Completed in 2010, this project is lauded for reimagining the parking garage as a dynamic urban space, featuring retail, dining, and event spaces that engage with the surrounding community.[29][30]
  • The M+ museum is a flagship cultural institution in Hong Kong’s West Kowloon Cultural District. Completed in 2021, the building is known for its inverted T-shaped form, combining vast gallery spaces with offices and research areas. It houses also Uli Sigg's collection of Chinese art. [31][32][33]
  • The new Kinderspital Zürich, a children's hospital opened in 2024. The project emphasizes a healing environment, integrating natural light and green spaces to support the recovery process for young patients. By balancing advanced medical functionality with a nurturing atmosphere, the building represents a new model for pediatric healthcare facilities.[34][35]
  • Completed in 2002, the REHAB Basel is a specialized rehabilitation center. The facility focuses on neurological and orthopedic rehabilitation, with an architectural design that prioritizes patient comfort and interaction with nature.[36][37]

Awards and Honors

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Pierre de Meuron, along with Jacques Herzog, has received numerous awards for his contributions to architecture, including:

Jacques Herzog und Pierre de Meuron Kabinett

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The Kabinett is a charitable foundation established in Basel in 2015. It preserves and manages the extensive archives of the architects' works, including architectural drawings, sketches, models, and personal collections. The Kabinett is divided into three areas architecture, art, and photography, encompassing a wide range of materials and collections, such as the photography archive of Ruth and Peter Herzog. Although the Kabinett is not open to the general public, it provides access to researchers and specialists by appointment.[42][43][44]

Object Design

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Herzog & de Meuron have an portfolio of object design, complementing their architectural practice. Since the firm's inception in 1978, they have designed over 400 objects, including furniture, lighting, jewellery, and cutlery.[45] These objects often serve as elements within their architectural projects but also stand alone as independent design pieces.

Notable among their object designs is the "Unterlinden" lamp, developed in collaboration with Italian lighting company Artemide. The lamp features a compact aluminum head reminiscent of industrial aesthetics, integrating advanced LED technology to provide efficient lighting.[46]

Another piece is the "REBAR" furniture series, created for the 2016 Serpentine Pavilion in London, which Herzog & de Meuron designed in collaboration with artist Ai Weiwei. The furniture series utilizes reinforcing steel bars (rebar) to create minimalist stools and benches that complement the pavilion's design.[47]

Additionally, the firm has designed furniture and objects for their architectural projects, such as custom door handles, lighting fixtures, and seating, emphasizing the seamless integration of design elements within their buildings.[48]


International Recognition

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Herzog & de Meuron have garnered significant international acclaim for their innovative and contextually sensitive architectural works. In 2001, they were awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize, one of the highest honors in architecture. The Pritzker jury praised them for "finding freshness in traditional materials and rethinking forms appropriate for their time and place."[49]

Their design of the Tate Modern in London, completed in 2000, transformed a disused power station into a globally renowned art museum. The project was widely celebrated for its innovative adaptation of industrial space and its impact on urban regeneration.[50] The New York Times described the Tate Modern as "an example of how architecture can breathe new life into old structures and cities."[51]

The Beijing National Stadium, known as the "Bird's Nest," designed in collaboration with artist Ai Weiwei for the 2008 Olympic Games, became an iconic symbol of modern China. The stadium was praised for its bold structural design and cultural significance.[52]

In 2015, they received the Royal Gold Medal, awarded by the Royal Institute of British Architects in recognition of a lifetime's work. The RIBA commended them for "their profound and original contributions to international architecture."[53]

Their projects often blend innovative use of materials with a deep understanding of context and culture. Architectural critic Jonathan Glancey has noted that their work "combines the physical and the poetic, the robust and the refined."[54]

Herzog & de Meuron's contributions have significantly influenced contemporary architecture, inspiring a generation of architects to explore new forms and materials while remaining sensitive to the environmental and cultural contexts of their projects.


International Recognition

[edit]

Herzog & de Meuron have garnered significant international acclaim for their innovative and contextually sensitive architectural works. In 2001, they were awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize, one of the highest honors in architecture. The Pritzker jury praised them for "finding freshness in traditional materials and rethinking forms appropriate for their time and place."[55]

Their design of the Tate Modern in London, completed in 2000, transformed a disused power station into a globally renowned art museum. The project was widely celebrated for its innovative adaptation of industrial space and its impact on urban regeneration.[56] The New York Times described the Tate Modern as "an example of how architecture can breathe new life into old structures and cities."[57]

The Beijing National Stadium, known as the "Bird's Nest," designed in collaboration with artist Ai Weiwei for the 2008 Olympic Games, became an iconic symbol of modern China. The stadium was praised for its bold structural design and cultural significance.[58]

In 2015, they received the Royal Gold Medal, awarded by the Royal Institute of British Architects in recognition of a lifetime's work. The RIBA commended them for "their profound and original contributions to international architecture."[59]

Their projects often blend innovative use of materials with a deep understanding of context and culture. Architectural critic Jonathan Glancey has noted that their work "combines the physical and the poetic, the robust and the refined."[60]

Herzog & de Meuron's contributions have significantly influenced contemporary architecture, inspiring a generation of architects to explore new forms and materials while remaining sensitive to the environmental and cultural contexts of their projects.

Philosophy and Influence

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De Meuron's work is characterized by an integration of context, materiality, and sustainability.[61] He has been instrumental in pushing the boundaries of architectural design, making significant contributions to the field through both his built works and academic involvement.[62]

References

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  1. ^ "Pierre de Meuron". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  2. ^ "Pierre de Meuron's Impact on Contemporary Architecture". Dezeen. 2020-05-08. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  3. ^ "Herzog & de Meuron". ArchDaily. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  4. ^ "Pritzker Architecture Prize Laureates 2001: Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron". Pritzker Architecture Prize. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  5. ^ "Royal Gold Medal 2020". www.architecture.com. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  6. ^ "ETH Basel | Prof. Pierre de Meuron". archive.arch.ethz.ch. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  7. ^ a b "Biography: Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron | The Pritzker Architecture Prize". www.pritzkerprize.com. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  8. ^ Volner, Ian. "Swiss Architecture Firm Herzog & De Meuron Celebrates 40 Years".
  9. ^ "Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuro, 2001 Laureates: Biography" (PDF).
  10. ^ Freedman, Lisa (2023-03-22). "The delectable daring of Herzog & de Meuron". Financial Times. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  11. ^ Viva, Arquitectura. "AV Monografías 114 - Herzog & de Meuron 2000-2005". Arquitectura Viva. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  12. ^ Rüegg, Arthur; Rüegg, Arthur (2022). "Reading the Signs". In von Moos, Stanislaus (ed.). Twentyfive x Herzog & de Meuron. Göttingen: Steidl Verlag. p. 86. ISBN 978-3-96999-138-1.
  13. ^ "Ricola Storage Building by Herzog & de Meuron". Dezeen. 2017-04-21. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  14. ^ "AD Classics: Dominus Winery / Herzog & de Meuron". ArchDaily. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  15. ^ "History of Tate Modern". Tate. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  16. ^ "The Bird's Nest: Herzog & de Meuron's Beijing National Stadium". Architectural Digest. 2008-07-01. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  17. ^ "Architecture of Allianz Arena". Allianz Arena. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  18. ^ "Pritzker Architecture Prize Laureates 2001: Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron". Pritzker Architecture Prize. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  19. ^ "Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron". Harvard Graduate School of Design. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  20. ^ "Herzog & de Meuron at ETH Zurich". ETH Zurich. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  21. ^ "About Tate Modern". Tate. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  22. ^ "AD Classics: Tate Modern / Herzog & de Meuron". ArchDaily. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  23. ^ "Beijing 2008 Olympics". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  24. ^ "The Bird's Nest: Herzog & de Meuron's Beijing National Stadium". Architectural Digest. 2008-07-01. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  25. ^ "About Elbphilharmonie". Elbphilharmonie. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  26. ^ "Hamburg's Elbphilharmonie: A Stunning New Concert Hall". The Guardian. 2017-01-11. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  27. ^ "Architecture of Allianz Arena". Allianz Arena. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  28. ^ "Allianz Arena by Herzog & de Meuron". Dezeen. 2005-06-02. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  29. ^ "1111 Lincoln Road / Herzog & de Meuron". ArchDaily. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  30. ^ "1111 Lincoln Road by Herzog & de Meuron". Dezeen. 2010-05-10. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  31. ^ "Building a Museum: How Herzog & de Meuron Designed M+". M+.
  32. ^ "Herzog & de Meuron Completes the Colossal M+ Museum in Hong Kong". Metropolis Magazine.
  33. ^ "Engadin Art Talks | Uli Sigg". engadin-art-talks.ch. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  34. ^ "Kinderspital Zürich". Herzog & de Meuron.
  35. ^ Viva, Arquitectura. "Kinderspital Zürich - Herzog & de Meuron". Arquitectura Viva. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  36. ^ "REHAB Basel". Herzog & de Meuron.
  37. ^ Fenton, Josh (2023-11-02). "At the Royal Academy of Arts, Herzog & de Meuron highlights "care" in the Swiss practice's projects". The Architect’s Newspaper. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  38. ^ "The Pritzker Architecture Prize 2001". Pritzker Prize. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  39. ^ "Royal Gold Medal". RIBA. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  40. ^ "Praemium Imperiale Laureates". Praemium Imperiale. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  41. ^ "Mies Crown Hall Americas Prize 2014". MCHAP. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  42. ^ "Jacques Herzog und Pierre de Meuron Kabinett". Kabinett.
  43. ^ "Arresting archive: Herzog and de Meuron share their Kabinett of wonders". Wallpaper.
  44. ^ Photographie, L'Œil de la (2020-08-05). "Kunstmuseum Basel : The Incredible World of Photography Collection Ruth et Peter Herzog". The Eye of Photography Magazine. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  45. ^ Fairs, Marcus (12 March 2020). "Herzog & de Meuron showcases 400 object designs on hdmobjects.com". Dezeen. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  46. ^ "Unterlinden by Herzog & de Meuron". Artemide. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  47. ^ Heathcote, Edwin (16 June 2016). "Serpentine Pavilion 2016 by Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei". Financial Times. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  48. ^ Blaser, Werner (2008). Herzog & de Meuron: The Complete Works. Birkhäuser. ISBN 978-3-7643-8575-5. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: checksum (help)
  49. ^ "Herzog & de Meuron Receive the 2001 Pritzker Architecture Prize". Pritzker Architecture Prize. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  50. ^ Moore, Rowan (22 April 2012). "Rebirth of the Cool". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  51. ^ Kimmelman, Michael (9 May 2000). "A Power Plant Reborn as a Temple of Art". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  52. ^ Ouroussoff, Nicolai (6 August 2006). "In Beijing, Architecture's New Frontier". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  53. ^ "Herzog & de Meuron to Receive 2015 RIBA Royal Gold Medal". ArchDaily. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  54. ^ Glancey, Jonathan (4 December 2006). "Masters of Reinvention". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  55. ^ "Herzog & de Meuron Receive the 2001 Pritzker Architecture Prize". Pritzker Architecture Prize. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  56. ^ Moore, Rowan (22 April 2012). "Rebirth of the Cool". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  57. ^ Kimmelman, Michael (9 May 2000). "A Power Plant Reborn as a Temple of Art". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  58. ^ Ouroussoff, Nicolai (6 August 2006). "In Beijing, Architecture's New Frontier". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  59. ^ "Herzog & de Meuron to Receive 2015 RIBA Royal Gold Medal". ArchDaily. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  60. ^ Glancey, Jonathan (4 December 2006). "Masters of Reinvention". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  61. ^ "Materials and Context in Herzog & de Meuron's Projects". ArchDaily. 2018-07-11. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  62. ^ "Herzog & de Meuron's Contributions to Architecture". Architectural Record. 2017-10-05. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
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