User:Presidentofyes12/sandbox
shawty's like a melody in my head
Ethiopia
[edit]1980
[edit]Eritrean rebels claimed a victory over the Ethiopians at Mahimet on 12 January, 1980. They claimed that, of around 30,000 Ethiopian soldiers, 5,000 were killed- the rebels never mentioned their own casualties.[1] Apparently in the face of the heavy losses, the Soviet Union offered in February 1980 to mediate talks to end the war in Eritrea, according to Arab diplomatic sources.[2]
Orange County–Los Angeles County car chase
[edit]Throughout the evening on November 9, 2022, a car chase between Johnny Anchondo and police unfolded in Orange County and Los Angeles County, California. The incident was caught live on KABC-TV from a news helicopter.
Incident
[edit]The chase began around 4:45 PM local time, when Anchondo committed multiple traffic violations in Fullerton, including allegedly failing to yield.[3] As he sped off, police followed him.[4] Anchondo briefly got out of his sedan to attempt to carjack a pickup truck, but was unable to and returned to his vehicle.[3] He soon sped into a nearby apartment complex, abandoning his vehicle and carjacking a parked and unoccupied white Chevrolet van. The police caught up to him while he was in the vehicle, trapping and him against a gated driveway, but, upon getting the van started, Anchondo rammed the van into the police's cruiser repeatedly until he was able to speed off and exit the complex.[5][6]
As Anchondo crossed into Los Angeles County, the vehicle he drove collided with multiple other vehicles and lost its left-rear wheel. After the van was disabled, Anchondo fled the van on foot and entered a neighborhood in Whittier. There, he entered the home of a family and, after a brief scuffle with the family members, one of whom wielded a knife, Anchondo stole the family's newly purchased Chevrolet pickup truck.[7][5] The pursuit continued for some time afterwards, as Anchondo crashed into numerous other vehicles, ran red lights, and crossed onto the wrong side of the road on multiple occasions.[3] The chase came to a close as the front-left tire of the vehicle shredded off, and the vehicle rammed into another car- it was then rammed by a police car and slowly moved into a gas station in Hacienda Heights, striking a pump on the way. Anchondo reversed and rammed the vehicle into a police car, and police opened fire with less-lethal rounds on the vehicle, which had stopped by then. No one was injured by the gunfire. Shortly afterward, he was taken into custody.[7][5]
First Congo War
[edit]On 26 June or 27 June, 1996, armed men attacked a food warehouse around the Kibumba refugee camp, in Kivu, Zaire, killing eight- five Zaireans, and three Rwandan refugees.[8] It was said by the Republican Rally for Democracy in Rwanda that the attack was meant to test Zairean defenses.[9]
On 8 September, a mine struck a vehicle of relief workers near Goma, killing two.[10] During early September of 1996, growing human rights violations against the Banyamulenge by Zairean soldiers and locals in South Kivu were reported. Many Banyamulenge had their properties attacked in Uvira on 9 September, while five Banyamulenge had been killed by Zairean soldiers from 6 to 8 September. Banyamulenge militias also began clashing with Zairean soldiers, with reports of casualties arising, while the Zairean government's accusation of Rwandan support for the militiamen culminated in an exchange of mortar and heavy arms fire between the two nations from 22 September to 24 September.[11] Rwanda alleged that the Zaireans used recoilless rifles, mortars, and anti-aircraft guns in shelling, and that the Rwandans had simply responded with fire at Bukavu. Some aid workers from the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies departed eastern Zaire due to the fighting.[12] Zaire also claimed that Rwandan soldiers were infiltrating the area to support the Banyamulenge militiamen.[13] In addition, Zaire alleged that UN agencies were assisting the Banyamulenge militiamen, an allegation that the UN denied, and which resulted in Zairean soldiers arresting and beating up two UN staffers according to UN sources.[14]
An attack on Kibumbo camp on 6 October, allegedly by Banyamulenge, left seven dead.[15] On 8 October, Zairean soldiers went on a "looting rampage" through Uvira, and on the same day, South Kivu Deputy Governor Lwasi Ngabo Lwabanji gave the Banyamulenge of South Kivu one week to depart the province, lest they all be treated as rebels.[16] An upsurge of hostilities in the area followed these demands, with four people being killed in attack on Runingo camp from an 12 October to 13 October.[15]
Second Sudanese Civil War campaigns
[edit]I will either integrate this content into the main article, or make them separate articles- depends on how large they end up
1994-1996 southern sudan campaign, i dont have any good name tbh
[edit]In early February of 1994, the Sudanese military launched an offensive against the rebels of the Sudan People's Liberation Army.[17] The offensive sought to eliminate the rebels in the Kit River and Nimule area.
Offensive
[edit]At the beginning of the year, between 6,000 and 10,000 soldiers of the People's Defense Forces were moved by rail and barge to Juba, Wau, South Sudan, and Terekeka, in preparation for a renewed dry-season offensive.[18]
The offensive by the Sudanese government opened on 4 February, 1994. Sudanese artillery bombarded SPLA positions near Kit, while Sudanese aircraft bombed Arapi, near where the SPLA reportedly had headquarters, and near the Triple-A camps.[19] Intense aerial bombardments prompted 100,000 refugees in the Triple-A camp to flee towards Uganda, while also forcing the evacuation of international relief workers with the UN.[20] At least 18 were killed in a bombing attack near Parajuok on 7 February.[21] On that same day, Sudanese troops advanced from the garrison towns of Juba and Wau to attack SPLA positions around the Kit River.[22] The government forces were backed by the Mandari militia, who attacked the Ame refugee camp, near the Kit River frontline.[23]
After seizing Amadi, the Sudanese government opened a new front by attacking Mundri on 11 February. They seized and held the town for a few hours before being pushed out of the town by the SPLA, with ten government soldiers killed in the fighting- the SPLA stated that they had lost one man, with ten wounded, while they also seized government machinery.[24] However, the government continued to bomb the town, with the SPLA stating that 281 civilians had died in government aerial bombardments.[25] While bombing subsided during late February, it escalated once again in March, with ten bombs being dropped in Nimule on March 1.[18]
Bright Star Campaign
[edit]Siege of Juba
[edit]The city of Juba was besieged by rebels under the Sudanese People's Liberation Army from 10 January, 1985, after an SPLA offensive seized swaths of Equatoria and surrounded the city,[26][27] to 3 August, 2005, forces of the SPLA entered the city to help quell rioting after Garang's death,[28][29] and then again on 3 December, 2005, when the SPLA officially entered the city permanently.[30]
Course of the siege
[edit]From December 1984 to January 1985, the SPLA launched an offensive in Equatoria that seized multiple towns, such as Mongolla and Lafon. The SPLA set up positions surrounding the city on 10 January, 1985,[27] and by the end of the offensive, Juba and the 4,000 to 5,000[31] Sudanese troops located in the city had been cut off on all sides by the SPLA, save for aerial traffic.[26] After Juba was surrounded, the rebels seemed poised to seize the city at first, and had begun to warn of an impending offensive on the city, warning foreigners to leave the city due to the apparently impending fighting-[31] the Sudanese military, meanwhile, confirmed clashes near Juba but denied rebel successes in the area.[32] Rebels were observed to be only 30 miles from Juba by February 1985, according to residents in the city.[33]
On April 2, 1986, a plane transporting government soldiers from Juba to Bor crashed, either due to an SPLA shootdown or technical issues, the latter of which was the claim of Sudanese Defense Minister Uthman Abdullah.[34] In late July of 1986, the SPLA seized control of the Lado mountain range, according to government sources. Recent rebel advances in the area prompted the government to close the airport in Juba,[35] which some diplomatic sources stated that rebels were only ten miles from at the time.[36] On July 21, two nuns were captured by the SPLA around Juba- they were released days later.[37] In August, just days after the International Committee of the Red Cross initiated a large-scale airlift of food supplies to relieve starvation in southern Sudan, the SPLA threatened to shoot down the aircraft involved in the airlift, alleging that the "the relief food [was] being used for war purposes".[38] Days later, the SPLA shot down a civilian airliner of Sudan Airways, killing 57. While admitting responsibility, they laid blame on the government for "not taking the SPLA seriously."[39]
Significant Political-Military Developments in Sub-Saharan Africa Oct. 1984 - Sep. 1986searchaaonline february 1989africa confidential "Sudan: Battle Lines"[1] [2] [3][4][5][6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]
Somali Rebellion info
[edit]May 1988–December 1990: Government loses control
[edit]Southern Somalia
[edit]In May of 1988, a major offensive was launched by the Somali National Movement to seize the towns of Hargeisa, Burao, and Berbera. The Somali government counterattacked with intense aerial bombardments that destroyed 80% of Hargeisa and killed 15,000.[40]
In April of 1989, around 3,000 Ogadeni soldiers mutinied in and around the city of Kismayo. Kismayo itself remained in government hands, but the mutineers retreated into the bush to fight government forces.[41] In one instance, in August, the Ogadeni rebels kidnapped 12 members of Barre's Marehan clan in Kismayo, demanding the release of Adan Abdyullahi Ngor, a General and former Defence Minister arrested on charges of treason.[42] The whole of Kismayo was said to be in the hands of the rebels by August, according to various diplomatic sources, as hundreds of Somalis fleeing the growing violence came to Kenya.[43] The Ogadeni rebels formed the Somali Patriotic Movement in June.[44]
Northern Somalia
[edit]An uprising in Borama occurred in early August of 1989, with the SNM claiming control of the city, while Colonel Omar Ghies defected from the Somali army near Hargeisa, with as many as 2,000 of his fighters. Ghies' forces did not join with the SNM, but rather agreed not to attack them as they each focused on fighting the government.[45]
Sources for First Ivorian Civil War expansion
[edit]Other
[edit]Test presidentofyes, the super aussa man 17:46, 2 July 2023 (UTC)
Test 2 electric boogaloo - presidentofyes, the super aussa man 17:47, 2 July 2023 (UTC)
And here is where I will dump a bunch of stupid videos about the SPLA during the Second Sudanese Civil War:
Myanmar
[edit]Myingyan
[edit]Early protests & violence
[edit]During anti-junta protests, a 14-year-old girl was killed after being shot in the head, with at least a dozen other protesters wounded during early March 2021.[46] In a crackdown on the protests on 29 March, three protesters were killed- a bystander was also shot and died of their wounds a day later.[47]
From 3 March to 17 April, 25 protesters had been killed by junta forces in Myingyan. On 18 April, 200 junta soldiers were sent to destroy a protester stronghold in Lanmadaw, in Myingyan's sixth ward,[48] where protesters had been arming themselves with guns, such as hunting rifles, to resist the junta. The assault lasted from "late afternoon" til' 10 PM, and while the junta was able to destroy the stronghold,[49] six junta soldiers were said by local residents to have been killed, with thirteen others injured, after armed confrontations with protesters, at the cost of six protesters arrested. One local resident described the actions by protesters as "guerilla attacks".[50]
By dawn the next day, protesters had rebuilt the stronghold, but it was reportedly destroyed again in an attack that lasted from 6 AM[48] to 10 AM-[49] while the clashes went on in Lanmadaw, residents in Myingyan's third and fourth ward staged protests to distract regime forces, and those protests were also attacked- one civilian was killed.[48]
In the Talokemyo village tract, a local People's Defense Force, armed with homemade rifles, withstood three attacks by heavily armed junta forces, until it fell to junta forces on May 11. Six injured members were among the 30 captured as the town fell.[51]
References
[edit]- ^ "High Ethiopian Losses Reported In 5-Day Fight With Eritrea Rebels". The New York Times. 1980-01-13. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
- ^ "Russia seeks talks to end Ethiopian war, Arabs say". The Globe and Mail. 1980-02-29.
- ^ a b c "Remember That Crazy LA Pursuit? Here's the List of Charges the Suspect Faces". KNSD. 2022-11-17. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ^ "Wild high-speed chase from Fullerton to L.A. County ends as deputies open fire". The Los Angeles Times. 2022-11-09. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ^ a b c "Suspect in high-speed chase was previously charged with grand theft, child cruelty and drug possession". The Los Angeles Times. 2022-11-11. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ^ "Chase: Suspect rams police cruiser, steals vehicles during violent pursuit through LA, OC". KABC-TV. 2022-11-10. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ^ a b Rozier, Alex; Lloyd, Jonathan (2022-11-10). "'My Heart Broke': Family Landscaping Business Owners Saved for Two Years to Buy Pickup Stolen by Pursuit Driver". NBC Los Angeles. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ^ "Eight killed in Zaire attack". Associated Press. 1996-06-29.
- ^ Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War (PDF). Cambridge University Press. p. 48.
- ^ "Mine explodes relief workers' vehicle headed to Zaire - Democratic Republic of the Congo". reliefweb.int. 1996-09-08. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
{{cite web}}
: Text "ReliefWeb" ignored (help) - ^ "IRIN Briefing on the conflict in South Kivu - Democratic Republic of the Congo". reliefweb.int. 1996-10-07. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
{{cite web}}
: Text "ReliefWeb" ignored (help) - ^ "Aid workers quit eastern Zaire town after shelling - Democratic Republic of the Congo". reliefweb.int. 1996-09-23. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
{{cite web}}
: Text "ReliefWeb" ignored (help) - ^ "The conflict in South Kivu, Zaire and its regional implications - Democratic Republic of the Congo". reliefweb.int. 1996-10-09. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
{{cite web}}
: Text "ReliefWeb" ignored (help) - ^ "Zaire Troops Beat UN Staffers - Democratic Republic of the Congo". reliefweb.int. 1996-09-16. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
{{cite web}}
: Text "ReliefWeb" ignored (help) - ^ a b "IRIN Weekly Round-Up No.31 (14-21 Oct 1996) - Democratic Republic of the Congo". reliefweb.int. 1996-10-21. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
{{cite web}}
: Text "ReliefWeb" ignored (help) - ^ "IRIN Update on the conflict in South Kivu, Zaire - Democratic Republic of the Congo". reliefweb.int. 1996-10-11. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
{{cite web}}
: Text "ReliefWeb" ignored (help) - ^ "SUDAN LAUNCHES OFFENSIVE AGAINST SOUTHERN REBELS". Washington Post. 2024-01-05. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
- ^ a b "Scorched-earth war". Africa Report. 39 (3): 37–39 – via Gale.
- ^ Rone 1994, p. 111.
- ^ "U.N. workers evacuate south Sudan - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
- ^ "Sudan intensifies air strikes on rebels - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
- ^ Richburg, Keith (1994-02-09). "Khartoum launches 'final' offensive against south". The Guardian.
- ^ Rone 1994, p. 113.
- ^ Bedford, Julian (1994-02-16). "War 'like football' smiles rebel chief". The Guardian.
- ^ Rone 1994, p. 117.
- ^ a b Ufheil-Somers, Amanda (1985-09-01). "Khartoum's Greatest Challenge". MERIP. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
- ^ a b Scott, Philippa (1985). "The Sudan Peoples' Liberation Movement (SPLM) and Liberation Army (SPLA)". Review of African Political Economy (33): 69–82. ISSN 0305-6244.
- ^ "Sudan riot toll put at 130". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ^ Miettaux, Florence (2023-09-08). "From garrison town to goldrush city: life in Africa's youngest capital". The Guardian. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
- ^ "The New Humanitarian". www.thenewhumanitarian.org (in Arabic). 2005-12-06. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
{{cite web}}
: Text "Southern constitution signed as SPLA forces enter Juba" ignored (help) - ^ a b Miller, Judith (1985-02-01). "FEARFUL CITY IN SOUTHERN SUDAN EXPECTS REBEL ATTACK". The New York Times. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
- ^ "Sudanese rebels claim attack of southern capital 'imminent' - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
- ^ Miller, Judith (1985-02-17). "NIMEIRY MAY BE HIS OWN WORST ENEMY". The New York Times. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
- ^ https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA306603.pdf
- ^ "Sudanese bush war intensifies - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- ^ "Rebels prepare offensive on southern Sudanese town - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- ^ "Kidnapped American nuns reportedly released in Sudan - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- ^ "Sudanese rebels vow to block relief shipments - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- ^ "Sudanese rebels admitted today they shot down a Sudan... - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- ^ Africa South of the Sahara. 1992. London : Europa Pubns. 1991. ISBN 978-0-946653-71-3.
- ^ "Disgruntled Troops Stage Mutiny in South". Daily Nation. 1989-04-21. Retrieved 2023-08-24.
- ^ "'Anarchy' Reins, Civil War Spreads to South". Agence France-Presse. 1989-08-02. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
- ^ "'Several Hundred' Refugees Flee to Kenya". Agence France-Presse. 1989-08-03. Retrieved 2023-10-01.}
- ^ Bradbury 1994, p. 54.
- ^ "New Outbreak of Fighting in North". BBC World Service. 1989-08-08. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
- ^ "At Least Nine Protesters Shot Dead in Three Cities in Myanmar". The Irrawaddy. 2021-03-03.
- ^ Now, Myanmar (2021-03-30). "Armed forces kill four more people in Myingan, bringing town's total deaths to 19". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
- ^ a b c Now, Myanmar (2021-04-20). "One killed in second consecutive day of regime crackdowns on Myingan protest strongholds". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
- ^ a b Now, Myanmar (2021-04-19). "Myingan 'like a war zone' as regime troops destroy protest stronghold, locals say". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
- ^ "Myanmar Military Regime Troops Killed in Confrontation With Civilians". The Irrawaddy. 2021-04-19. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
- ^ Now, Myanmar (2021-05-12). "Dozens arrested as regime forces overrun Myingyan stronghold". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
Works cited
[edit]- Rone, Jemera; Prendergast, John; Sorensen, Karen (1994). Civilian devastation: abuses by all parties in the war in southern Sudan (PDF). New York: Human Rights Watch. ISBN 978-1-56432-129-9.