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Coordinates: 36°48′10″N 42°28′05″E / 36.80278°N 42.46806°E / 36.80278; 42.46806
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Tell al-Hawa
Ploversegg/sandbox is located in Iraq
Ploversegg/sandbox
Shown within Iraq
Coordinates36°48′10″N 42°28′05″E / 36.80278°N 42.46806°E / 36.80278; 42.46806
Typesettlement
History
Founded4th millennium BC
PeriodsUruk, Ninevite 5, Akkadian
Site notes
Excavation dates1986-1888
ArchaeologistsWarwick Ball, Tony Wilkinson
ConditionRuined
OwnershipPublic
Public accessYes

Tell al-Hawa is an ancient Near East archaeological site

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History

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Category:Archaeological sites in Iraq

Location

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Early on Marhaši was speculated to be east of the Diyala river and in the mountains northwest or north of Elam. [1][2] This was based on an inscription of a little known early Old Babylonian period ruler of Der, Ilum-muttabbil, who claimed defeating the armies of Anshan, Elam, and Simaski, in alliance with Marhaši.[3]

In modern times the consensus has shifted to a location on the eastern side of the Iranian plateau (holding Susa and Anshan), acting as an intermediate between Mesopotamia and Meluhha further to the east.[4]

  1. ^ Albright, W. F., "A Babylonian Geographical Treatise on Sargon of Akkad’s Empire", Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 45, 1925, pp. 193–245, 1925
  2. ^ Goetze, Albrecht, "Hulibar of Duddul", Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 114–23, 1953
  3. ^ [1]D. O. Edzard, "Konigsinscriften Des Iraq Museums. II", Sumer 15, pp. 19-26, 1959
  4. ^ Steinkeller, Piotr, "The Question of Marḫaši: A Contribution to the Historical Geography of Iran in the Third Millennium B.C." Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 237-265, 1982