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From 1955 to 1957

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Chief ministers

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Portrait Chief minister Term of office Mndt.[a] Party[b] Government High Commissioner
Start End
His Highness
Tunku Abdul Rahman
تونکو عبد الرحمن
MLC for Sungei Muda
(1903–1990)
1 August
1955
31 August
1957
1955 AllianceUMNO Rahman I Donald MacGillivray

Since 1957

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Prime ministers

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Portrait Prime minister Term of office Mndt.[a] Party[c] Government Monarch(s)
Start End
His Highness
Tunku Abdul Rahman
تونکو عبد الرحمن
MP for Kuala Kedah
(1903–1990)
31 August
1957
22 September
1970
1959 AllianceUMNO Rahman II Abdul Rahman
Hisamuddin
Putra
Ismail Nasiruddin
Abdul Halim
1964 Rahman III
1969 Rahman IV
Tun Haji
Abdul Razak Hussein
عبد الرزاق حسين
MP for Pekan
(1922–1976)
22 September
1970
14 January
1976[d]
AllianceUMNO Razak I Abdul Halim
Yahya Petra
1974 BNUMNO Razak II
Tun
Hussein Onn
حسين عون
MP for Sri Gading
(1922–1990)
15 January
1976
16 July
1981
BNUMNO Hussein I Yahya Petra
Ahmad Shah
1978 Hussein II
Tun Dr.
Mahathir Mohamad
محاضير محمد
MP for Kubang Pasu
(b. 1925)
16 July
1981
30 October
2003
BNUMNO Mahathir I Ahmad Shah
Iskandar
Azlan Shah
Ja'afar
Salahuddin
Sirajuddin
1982 Mahathir II
1986 Mahathir III
1990 Mahathir IV
1995 Mahathir V
1999 Mahathir VI
Tun
Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
عبد الله احمد بدوي
MP for Kepala Batas
(b. 1939)
31 October
2003
3 April
2009
BNUMNO Abdullah I Sirajuddin
Mizan Zainal Abidin
2004 Abdullah II
2008 Abdullah III
Dato' Sri Haji
Najib Razak
نجيب رزاق
MP for Pekan
(b. 1953)
3 April
2009
9 May
2018
BNUMNO Najib I Mizan Zainal Abidin
Abdul Halim
Muhammad V
2013 Najib II
Tun Dr.
Mahathir Mohamad
محاضير محمد
MP for Langkawi
(b. 1925)
10 May
2018
24 February
2020
2018 PHBERSATU Mahathir VII Muhammad V
Abdullah
During this interval, prime minister Mahathir Mohamad was the interim prime minister. Abdullah
Tan Sri Dato' Haji
Muhyiddin Yassin
محيي الدين ياسين
MP for Pagoh
(b. 1947)
1 March
2020
16 August
2021
PNBERSATU Muhyiddin
During this interval, prime minister Muhyiddin Yassin was the caretaker prime minister.
Dato' Sri
Ismail Sabri Yaakob
اسماعيل صبري يعقوب
MP for Bera
(b. 1960)
21 August
2021
24 November
2022
BNUMNO Ismail Sabri
Dato' Sri
Anwar Ibrahim
انور ابراهيم‎
MP for Tambun
(b. 1947)
24 November
2022
Incumbent (2022) PHPKR Anwar

Timeline

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Anwar IbrahimIsmail Sabri YaakobMuhyiddin YassinMahathir MohamadMohd Najib Abdul RazakAbdullah Ahmad BadawiMahathir MohamadHussein OnnAbdul Razak HusseinTunku Abdul Rahman
  1. ^ a b Legend for mandate portion of column:
    1955
    a year
    indicates a general election won by the government or that led to the formation of a government (the year links to the election's article);
    (2022)
    a parenthesised year
    indicates an election resulting in no single party or coalition winning a parliamentary majority (the year links to the election's article);
    a dash
    indicates the formation of a majority government without an election.
  2. ^ This column names only the Prime Minister's party. The government may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; those are not listed here.
  3. ^ This column names only the Prime Minister's party. The government may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; those are not listed here.
  4. ^ Died in office.

Length of tenure

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List of office holders by tenure

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No. Prime minister Length Terms Coalition–Party Start End Reasons of departure
1 Mahathir Mohamad (1) 22 years, 107 days 6 National Front 1981 2003 Resignation
2 Tunku Abdul Rahman 13 years, 23 days 3 Alliance 1957 1970 Resignation
3 Najib Razak 9 years, 37 days 2 National Front 2009 2018 Election
4 Hussein Onn 5 years, 183 days 2 National Front 1976 1981 Resignation
5 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 5 years, 156 days 3 National Front 2003 2009 Resignation
6 Abdul Razak Hussein 5 years, 115 days 2 National Front 1970 1976 Died in office
7 Mahathir Mohamad (2) 1 year, 291 days 1 Alliance of Hope 2018 2020 Resignation
8 Muhyiddin Yassin 1 year, 169 days 1 National Alliance 2020 2021 Resignation
9 Ismail Sabri Yaakob 1 year, 96 days 1 National Front 2021 2022 Election
10 Anwar Ibrahim 1 year, 358 days 1 Alliance of Hope 2022 In office