User:Panbao222
About digital camera’s 10 knowledge
1. Pictures are sometimes the wrong color, we often
find digital photos of the scene inside our eyes to
see the original color of the landscape has changed,
sometimes reddish, sometimes yellowish. This is how
the case? This does not adjust the white balance was
mainly due to good reasons. Function of white balance
adjustment and color photography in the traditional
when you add the role of color temperature conversion
filters are similar, the purpose is to achieve
accurate color reproduction, but the color
temperature does not need a digital camera plus lens
filters, instead of using circuit adjustment mode ,
by changing the electronic circuits of red, green and
blue color mixing ratio, the color of the light
elements in the amendment off the high side. Most
digital cameras have automatic white balance
adjustment, this function under normal conditions or
more accurate, but under some complex conditions,
difficult to ensure the shooting. In fact, we are
exposed to the light source is generally more
complicated. So we have to take the time to develop
the first observation of the surroundings, the camera
white balance adjustment put before good practice.
Some digital cameras have self-adjusting the white
balance adjustment mode, generally a rectangle with a
small box above, the following two small triangle
symbol. This mode of white balance adjustment is to
let you point the camera at the scene white objects,
and then half-press the shutter, this time, the
camera will automatically record the status of this
white light, according to this value, you can then
The shooting of color to the correct restore. I
suggest that you adjust the camera white balance
modes such conditions, use it, in most cases, it is
more precise.canon bp-308 battery
2. Pictures are a virtual might be mainly caused by
several factors. First, the digital camera shutter
lag time is longer, so the hand is not easy to
predict with confidence that this is taken out of the
image will be virtual, because that is the hand
shake. In general, the staff can jitter is negligible
and the focal length of the shutter into a reciprocal
relationship between the degree and faster than this
time. Therefore, the light is not very good, slow, we
would not be desirable to use Jiaojia moving or fixed
objects to a fixed camera. Secondly, the picture is
worthless and may have no choice because the focus of
a good reason. Very often, we only noticed the scene
to be shot inside the box on the viewfinder, while
ignoring sharpen the focus on the subject to shoot,
then the picture would be the case on the subject is
not true. Again, that is, the location of the main
movement occurred, due to slower digital camera
shutter, resulting from the completion of pressing
the shutter to take a relatively long time used, then
it is easy to place the main location of the mobile,
in this case pictures are also is vain. Solve the
above problem, one is used and with stationary
objects to a fixed camera, the other one is flat on
the camera can make the camera move together with the
shooting of objects, so that although the background
of the picture is fuzzy, but the main is clear.
Method often used for filming behind fast moving
objects such as cars and so on.
3. Take a good picture, there are many small point in
this case most of the night of the shooting. This is
due to the high sensitivity caused. The photo is what
we call noise. To know the sensitivity (ISO) the
higher the value, the picture quality will be more
rough, the lower the sensitivity value, the screen
will be more delicate. However, the sensitivity means
high sensitivity to light, so when shooting in low
light, we often choose high sensitivity, then, if the
camera’s own noise reduction system is not good, it
will cause the noise appears on the screen situation.
Want to avoid such a situation, we need to
artificially adjust the slightly lower sensitivity,
then a relatively long exposure time to compensate
for the light to enter, so pictures are there will be
level, and quality assurance the. Of course, the
premise is that you need to bring a tripod.
4. Pictures are too dark or too bright it is often
better because the exposure causes no control.
First, we should know and what exposure are related
to control and then correct it. It is mainly and the
following factors:
A. and the object itself between the ability of the
reflected light. The reflection of light of different
objects are different. Let’s imagine a black from
the coal store in the snow cat to a glass of milk
bottles, among them how the difference?
B. Lighting. This and the relationship between the
intensity of light, and light intensity, the natural
need the exposure time is short; and vice versa.
C. film speed. Low sensitivity to light sensitivity
that relatively weak, require relatively long
exposure time; sensitivity at the high sensitivity to
light, requiring relatively short exposure time. But
easy to bring high sensitivity is difficult to avoid
the noise, appear on the screen is a lot of coarse
particles. So how do we come all the objects exposed
to the right as much as possible to the
photosensitive material to restore go?
This requires us to grasp the knowledge of the
following:
a. the aperture: As already repeatedly stressed, the
greater the aperture, the greater the amount of
light; the smaller the aperture, the smaller the
amount of light.
b. adjust the speed: the faster the shorter the time
into the light, into the light is smaller; and vice
versa
c. metering method: In general, we want to subject to
metering, the camera will be prompted to give your
required aperture and speed. According to this figure
to the exposure, the resulting picture should be a
gray color photos. So, whether black or white photos
are reduced to 18% of the ash, in photography, called
“middle gray.” But we usually encounter is rarely
black or white to take some objects, then this
exposure is no problem. If you encounter a black or
white objects, it is also easy to handle. Things like
making snow, you can first half in front of your hand
pressing the shutter, which is the metering of their
skin, and then take on the kind of snow you press the
shutter, Name the snow is white color. The reason is
that the camera was metering your hand, because of
our skin to close mid-level gray, so the ratio of
skin to naturally restore the white of the snow will
be gray become brighter than white. As another
example, a person’s clothes are black, we can also
use the same method, the first of their skin
metering, and then shoot. Our hypothetical, if the
make another snow when metering with the snow itself,
then what is the color photo to get started it? You
can try, is not necessarily snow, white reflective
objects can be strong. Now the camera’s side light
the way to have the central focus of the average
metering, spot metering. canon bp-2l5 battery
d. In addition, digital cameras generally offer + /-
2ev file, exposure compensation, exposure of a photo
when you feel you can not add and subtract when the
exposure compensation to be adjusted. Because the
objects in a different environment, making light, so
how to control the exposure is essential. Flash,
reflectors and other natural very useful, appropriate
use of the correct exposure compensation is another
effective way. EV value, said exposure value, which
reflects the aperture size and shutter speed
combination. EV value and the scene brightness and
film sensitivity is also relevant. In layman’s
terms, the faster the film speed, the brighter the
subject matter, the greater the EV value, the
corresponding time is necessary to use a small
aperture and fast exposure. Exposure compensation is
to allow the photographer to determine the camera’s
exposure metering of the “quantity” to amend,
adjust, and thus be suitable for the performance of
the main correct and accurate exposure. Volume with
exposure compensation +3, +2, +1, 0, -1, -2, -3, and
so on to that “+” indicates the exposure meter set
the exposure based on the increase, “-” indicates
less exposure, the corresponding figures for the
series of exposure compensation (EV). Becoming
increasingly popular digital cameras, digital cameras
beautiful appearance, strong features won the
consumers, but the digital camera, after all,
electronic products, so in practice, or complex than
traditional cameras, digital cameras, many of the
term is not very understanding, which to some extent,
the use of the impact of some, so we used a
collection of general digital camera will appear to
explain some of the words available to us, we can
make better Fun own “equipment . ” 1. What is e
lock? ae is the automatic exposure control device of
the abbreviation AE, ae ae lock is locked to a
particular set for automatic exposure control human
exposure to ensure that the main exposure of normal.
There are several locks to use ae to note: 1,
manually or automatically self-timer can not be used
when the exposure (ae) lock. 2, press the auto-
exposure (ae) after the lock not to adjust the
aperture size. 3 Do not use with flash photography
(ae) lock. 2. What is ccd? CCD not only to
“electronic coupling component” (charged coupled
device), it is like traditional film cameras as the
light-sensitive system is the light sensing circuit
device you can think of it as those many tiny sensor
particles, covered in Lens rear, when the light from
the lens and image through, projected onto the
surface ccd, ccd will have a current, the contents of
the sensor to convert the digital data storage. ccd
greater the number of pixels, the larger the size a
single pixel, the images collected will be more
clear. Thus, while the number of ccd image quality is
not the sole focus of the decision, we can still rank
it as the camera one of the important criterion. 3.
What is cmos? comple-mentary metal-oxicle-
semiconductor, Chinese translation, “complementary
metal oxide semiconductor” is a light sensing
circuit device it is now commonly used in Canon
digital cameras such sensitive devices. 4. What is
dpof? dpof refers to a digital print order
instruction is used in the storage media (video
memory card, etc.) to record information. In this
format, you can set your digital camera to print
those images, and how many to print.
5. What is the exif? The so-called exif
(exchangerable image file format for digital still
cameras), is the jeita (Electronics and Information
Technology Industries Association) to develop, the
decision to record a file jpeg image and sound way of
additional information on the specifications.
6. What is the exif 2.2? exif 2.2 version is a new
revised digital camera file format that contains the
best to print a variety of shooting information.
7. What is ptp? ptp English “Picture Transfer
Protocol (picture transfer protocol)” acronym. ptp
is the first by a Kodak company developed in
consultation with Microsoft, a standard, consistent
with this standard imaging equipment in the access
after the windows xp system can better be shared by
the system and applications, particularly in terms of
network transmission, the system can access to these
devices when used to create web albums upload
pictures, online chat, send pictures and so on. Of
course, this is mainly limited computer knowledge to
facilitate ordinary users, the camera, application
software, websites together more easily …. the
completion of some fool-functions.
8. What is a tiff format? tiff is a more flexible
image format, which stands for tagged image file
format, file extension tif or tiff. The format
supports 256 colors, 24-bit color, 32-bit color, 48-
bit color and other color spaces, and support rgb,
cmyk and ycbcr other color mode, supports multiple
platforms. tiff file can not be compressed, file size
larger, it can be compressed to support the raw, rle,
lzw, jpeg, ccitt3 group and 4 other compression.
9. What is a wave? This is the recording standard
used windows file format, the file extension “wav”,
pcm format of the data itself or compression type.
10. Image storage format digital camera captured the
image file is large, storage capacity is limited, so
the image is usually compressed and then stored. The
most common image storage format is jpeg and tiff
files, jpeg highly compressed files to make changes
to the original 1 / 4, 1 / 8 or 1 / 16.
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