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Cost comparison Steam versus diesel, 1946 NYC road trials
Running from New York to Chicago (928 miles or 1,493 kms)
Note: dollar figures quoted in 1946 US dollars.
To get 2007 US dollar figures, multiply by 10.66
Steam S-1 'Niagara'
(six locomotives)
Diesel E7 4,000 bhp two unit
(six locomotives)
Diesel E7 6,000 bhp Three Unit
(estimated by New York Central)
Approximate Relative First Costs
(as at December, 1946)
100% 147% 214%
Total Draw Bar Horse Power 6,000 hp 3,320 dbhp 4,980 dbhp
Relative First Cost,
in Dollars Per Horsepower
100% 265% 258%
Total Annual Mileage per locomotive 288,000
(310 trips per annum)
324,000
(349 trips per annum)
324,000
(349 trips per annum)
COST PER LOCOMOTIVE Actual As
percentage
of total
Actual As
percentage
of total
Estimated
(by New
York Central)
As
percentage
of total
Repairs $102,528 31.48% $114,048 35.6% $162,000 38.4%
Fuel $118,080 36.26% $90,720 28.3% $136,080 32.3%
Water $8,928 2.74% $1,296 0.4% $1,620 0.4%
Lubrication $3,168 0.97% $9,720 3.0% $14,580 3.5%
Other Supplies $1,440 0.44% $648 3.0% $648 0.2%
Enginehouse Expense $28,800 8.84% $32,400 10.1% $32,400 7.7%
Crew Wages (Two men) $55,987 17.19% $64,120 20.0% $66,290 15.7%
Vacation Allowance (3%) $1,670 0.51% $1,912 0.6% $1,976 0.5%
Social Security & Unemployment Tax (8.75%) $5,040 1.55% $5,767 1.8% $5,962 1.4%
Total Cost Per Mile (Operating) $1.1307 $0.9896 $1.3011
Total Annual Operating Cost $325,642 $320,630 $421,556
Fixed Charges
(Interest, depreciation, insurance)
$24,453 $38,841 $56,640
Total Annual Cost Per Locomotive $350,095 $359,471 $478,196
Total Annual Cost Per Mile Per Locomotive $1.22 $1.11 $1.48
Total Annual Cost Per Locomotive Drawbar Horsepower $58.35 $108.27 $96.02