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Emo began off as a style of post-hardcore[1] in early-1980s Washington, D.C.. Rites of Spring developed a style with melodic guitars, varied rhythms, and deeply personal, impassioned lyrics.[2] In the early 1990s, several new bands reinvented the emo style and carried its core characteristic, the intimacy between bands and fans, into the new decade.,[3] such as Jawbreaker and Sunny Day Real Estate. In the mid-1990s, many of the new emo bands originated from the Midwestern and Central United States. The Promise Ring exemplified the new emo style, which was slower, smoother, and more pop punk-influenced. Beginning in the late 1990s, emo had a surge of popularity as a number of notable acts and record labels experienced successes. Emo broke into the mainstream media in the summer of 2002 with [4] Jimmy Eat World's Bleed American album going platinum and New Found Glory's album Sticks and Stones charting at No. 4 on the Billboard 200.[4][5] Also, The Get Up Kids' 2002 release On a Wire had a lot of mainstream success .[6] During the success made by emo music at this time, many purists of emo music didn't accept bands such as The Get Up Kids, Jimmy Eat World, The Promise Ring and Dashboard Confessional as emo, often referring to them as "mall emo".[7] In the wake of this success, many emo bands were signed to major record labels and the style became a marketable product.[8] By the late 2000s, emo's popularity began to decrease. Some bands moved away from their emo roots and some bands also disbanded.

The "emo revival"[9][10][11][12] emerged in the 2010s, with bands drawing on the sounds and aesthetics of emo of the 1990s and early 2000s. Offshoot genres emerged such as "emo pop," "screamo" a dissonant style of emo, and Emoviolence is a style of screamo and powerviolence. Emo is tied to both music and fashion as well as the emo subculture.[13] Emo has been associated with a stereotype that includes being particularly emotional, sensitive, shy, introverted, or angst-ridden.[14][15][16] It has also been associated with stereotypes like depression, self-injury, and suicide.[17][18]

References

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  1. ^ Cooper, Ryan. "Post-Hardcore - A Definition". About.com. Retrieved April 5, 2011.
  2. ^ Greenwald, p. 12.
  3. ^ Greenwald, p. 19.
  4. ^ a b Greenwald, p. 68.
  5. ^ "New Found Glory albums chart history". Billboard charts. Retrieved 2009-03-23. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  6. ^ "The Get Up Kids | Awards". Allmusic.
  7. ^ "'Emo' music getting noticed by mainstream". Martha Irvine. July 28, 2002.
  8. ^ Greenwald, pp. 140–141.
  9. ^ DeVille, Chris. "12 Bands To Know From The Emo Revival". Stereogum. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  10. ^ Ducker, Eric. "A Rational Conversation: Is Emo Back?". NPR. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  11. ^ Gormelly, Ian. "Handicapping the Emo Revival: Who's Most Likely to Pierce the Stigma?". Chart Attack. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  12. ^ Cohen, Ian. "Your New Favorite Emo Bands: The Best of Topshelf Records' 2013 Sampler". Pitchfork. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  13. ^ Emo Culture - Why The Long Fringe?. Nightline. 3news. 2006-07-05. Event occurs at 1:17–1:22.
  14. ^ La Gorce, Tammy (2007-08-14). "Finding Emo". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-10-20.
  15. ^ Bunning, Shane (2006-06-08). "The attack of the clones: an emo-lution in the fashion industry". Newspace, University of Queensland, School of Journalism and Communication. Retrieved 2007-10-20. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
  16. ^ Stiernberg, Bonnie (2007-03-13). "What is emo?". The Daily illini. Retrieved 2007-10-20. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
  17. ^ Sands, Sarah (August 16, 2006). "EMO cult warning for parents". The Daily Mail. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
  18. ^ Walsh, Jeremy (2007-10-18). "Bayside takes Manhattan". Queens Time Ledger. Archived from the original on 2007-10-21. Retrieved 2007-10-20. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)