User:Oldperson/sandbox2
- Done
- I mention that you are WP:SOAP and you delete it here then you show up and revert an edit [ https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Assault_rifle&diff=prev&oldid=923491481 here] all within minutes of each other, from all appearances this is [WP:STALK} and from an experienced editor at that.Oh yeh I indicated the wrong edit in my summary, but did delete the correct edit.~~~~
TEST PAGE FOR SYNTAX
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this is a test
[1]
test Women in the United States
[edit]Virginia
[edit]The first English settlement in America, was established in 1607, at Jamestown in what is now Virginia.[2] The first women to arrive in Jamestown, (known in the ship's manifest as) Mistress Forrest, wife of Thomas Forrest, Esq and her fourteen-year-old maid, Anne Burras, arrived in late 1608.[3] In December 1608 Anne Burras married a carpenter and laborer named John Laydon in the first wedding ceremony held in Jamestown, and in 1609 they had a child named Virginia Laydon (not to be confused with Virginia Dare), who was the first child born in Jamestown.[4][4][5][5] The first American slaves since those in Lucas Vasquez de Allyon's unsuccessful colony in 1526–1527 were brought to Jamestown in 1619.[6] These slaves were from the Caribbean, and there were twenty of them, including three women.[6][7]
Also in 1619, 90 young single women from England went to Jamestown to become wives of the men there, with the women being auctioned off for 150 pounds of tobacco each (to be paid to the shipping company), as that was the cost of each woman's travel to America.[8] Such voyagers were often called "tobacco brides". There were many such voyages to America for this purpose (the 1619 voyage being the first), with the tobacco brides promised free passage and trousseaus for their trouble.[9]
During the early 17th Century the status of women was the same as in England and they were not granted the legal privilege of exercising property rights. The British institutions of primogeniture, dowry, coverture, and widowhood governed this suppression of women’s rights.Under the common law, with King James, women had no rights at all. Custom and Aristocratic women found ways around these restrictions [10]. With the settlement of the British colony of Virginia, it was expected that the patriarchal common law would rule colonial society.A wealthy widow found that she needed a male family member. Whether it was for personal protection or law it was imperative that a widow remarry as soon as socially acceptable. Her options, however, were limited to her social class, which produced limited choices if she was “of quality”.[11][12][13]
- There was such a shortage of suitable women for the upper class that upper class men would try to bring their unmarried sisters over. The Virginia Company set about procuring wives for the tenants of the plantation by offering to each woman who migrated to Virginia a dowry of clothing, linens, furnishings and a plot of land. The younger women who were chosen were of a lower social order but selected for their good character. About 189 maids and one widow were selected and shipped to Virginia, at a cost of 150 pounds of tobacco each or £12, about $5,000 in 2018 US dollars for tobacco. The prospective husband had to pay the transportation.[14] [11]: 228
- The first sign of change came with the Jordan-Pooley-Farrar affair. in 1623 Immediately following the death of Samuel Jordan, Reverend Greville Pooley made a proposal of marriage to his widow Cecily Jordan. His advances were apparently not welcomed by Cecily who was then pregnant with her deceased husband's child. Pooley claimed however that his offer had been accepted, and complained to the company, seeking to hold her to what he claimed was her promise. The ensuing case provides insight into changing attitudes toward marriage in English law and society in the early modern period for this was the first instance in which a women became the defendant in a Breach of Promise Case..The Virginia company referred the case to a court, but before it could go to trial. Rev Pooley found a wife and withdrew his complaint. [15][16].[17]: 566
- The woman's life in Colonial America was different from that of her English sisters. While English women, cleaned, cooked, mended clothes and cared for children and the garden. Colonial women, depending on class had different responsibilities. English gentry wives managed hired servants. Virginia gentry wives performed the same duties but had to manage slaves, who may not have been able to speak English. The wives of commoners spun their own clothes, churned the butter, helped guard the home with firearms, and helped with the farm be they crop animal or vegetable.[18][19]
- Property Rights varied state to state. Virginia eventually permitted women to own property and before the 18th Century began, widows were writing wills and bestowing property on children and grandchildren. In other cases like Connecticut women had no property rights. Other colonies gave wives the right to Private Examination. where a husband was required to get his wife's signature before he could convey her property in the marriage. Virginia gave women the right to challenge male descendants in court.[20][21]
Mayflower
[edit]Test=
[edit][22]: 228
The Bristol/Exeter/Plymouth company came of naught. They never established a plantation.
The Puritans who landed at Plymouth were on their way to Jamestown, when they ran out of potable liquids, which in those days was an alcoholic brew, mead or beer, and made out of all kinds of vegetables And decided to stay.[24]
.The early colonialists made alcohol beverages from, among other things, carrots, tomatoes, onions, beets, celery, squash, corn silk, dandelions, and goldenrod. Cite error: The <ref>
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The existence of the New England colony was recognized with the (New England) Charter of 1620, and finally a separate existence with the Massachusetts Bay Charter of 1629 Cite error: The <ref>
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, and the bend (diagonal stripe) is straight and Gules (red) whereas the Ferrar CoA is engrailed and Sable (black).
From this point on, the meetings of the Company were held at the “Big House.” The Ferrar mansion at St. Scythe’s Lane, where ‘Mr. Farrer, the father, from his singular affection for that Houourable Company, himself being one of the first adventurers on that plantation, and the Somers Islands, allowed them the use of his great hall, and other best rooms of his house, to hold their weekly and daily meetings.’ The new officers speedily put matters on a more businesslike footing, and kept regular records of their proceedings. Several early writers on the Farrers state “nobody who is familiar with the literary style of John Farrer and his brother can fail at every turn to recognize their handiwork.
References
[edit]- ^ Neill, Edward D. (1867). "History of Education in Virginia /during the Seventeenth Century".
- ^ "FACTBOX-Jamestown, first English settlement in no America". Reuters. May 13, 2007.
- ^ Grizzard, Frank E.; Frank e. Grizzard, Jr; Boyd Smith, D. (2007). Jamestown Colony: a political ... – Google Books. ISBN 9781851096374. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
- ^ a b McCartney, Martha W. (July 15, 2007). Virginia immigrants and adventurers ... – Google Books. ISBN 9780806317748. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
- ^ a b "Jamestown Colony: a political ... – Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
- ^ a b Zinn, Howard; Arnove, Anthony (November 1, 2009). Voices of a People's History of the ... – Google Books. ISBN 9781583229163. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
- ^ "Claiming Their Citizenship: African American Women From 1624–2009". Nwhm.org. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
- ^ Voices of a People's History of the ... – Google Books. ISBN 9780825144608. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
- ^ Collins, Gail (September 1, 2004). America's Women: Four Hundred Years ... – Google Books. ISBN 9780060959814. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
- ^ Prest, W.R. (Jan 2, 2012). "Law and Women's Rights in Early Modern England". The Seventeenth Century. 6 (2): 169–187. doi:10.1080/0268117X.1991.10555325. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ a b Bruce, Philip Alexander (1907). Social Life of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century: An Inquiry Into the Origin of the Higher Planting Class, Together with an Account of the Habits, Customs, and Diversions of the People. Richmond, VA: Whittet and Shepperson.
- ^ Potter, Jennifer (Aug 2016). "Mail Order Brides of Jamestown". The Atlantic.
- ^ Kemp, Amber. "Common Law Female Property Rights from Early Modern England to Colonial Virginia Common Law Female Property Rights from Early Modern England to Colonial Virginia". Digital Commons.
- ^ "Mail Order Brides of Jamestown, Virginia". The Atlantic. 2016-08-31.
- ^ Lawrence Stone suggested that "the critical change under consideration is that from distance, deference and patriarchy to what I have chosen to call Affective Individualism," -- a change Stone described as "the most important change in mentalite to have occurred in the Early Modern period, indeed possibly in the last thousand years of Western history." (Quoted in Safley, Thomas Max, untitled book review, The Sixteenth Century Journal, Vol. 27, No. 3 (Autumn, 1996), pp. 895-898)
- ^ "Examination of Captain Madison".
- ^ McCartney, Martha W. (2007). Virginia Immigrants and Adventurers, 1607-1635. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing. ISBN 9780806317748.
- ^ "Women in Colonial Virginia". Encyclopedia Virginia.
- ^ Scott/Lebsock, Anne Firor/Suzanne. "Excerpts from Virginia Women:The First Two Hundred Years". Colonial Williamsburg.
- ^ "Property Law, Library of Congress". Library of Congress. Retrieved 19 Jan 2019.
- ^ Withington, Lothrop (1998). Virginia Gleanings in England: Abstracts of 17th and 18th-century English Wills and Administrations Relating to Virginia and Virginians. ISBN 9780806308692.
- ^ Bruce, Philip Alexander (1907). "Social Life in Virginia in the Seventeenth Century". Retrieved 26 December 2018.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
VisitationsSurrey1899
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Business Insider". Business Insider.
- ^ a b Holmes, Alvahn (1972). The Farrar's Island family and its English ancestry. Gateway Press. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
- ^ Ferrar, Nicholas; Ransome, D. R. (David R.); Magdalene College (University of Cambridge) (1900), The Ferrar papers, 1590-1790 : in Magdalene College, Cambridge, Microform Academic Publishers, ISBN 978-1-85117-016-6
- ^ rrecords of Virginia Company of London. Vol. 2. Washington Goverment Printing Office. 1906.