Jump to content

User:Ocaasi/Paid editing on Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Paid editing or paid advocacy on Wikipedia involves individuals, political groups, governments, organizations, and corporations editing entries related to their self, causes, or work in the collaborative online encyclopedia Wikipedia. Although these edits include minor grammatical or factual changes, significant media attention has revolved around changes which seek to remove negative information and add positive information. Wikipedia is free for anyone to edit, but maintains a neutrality policy. It's official policy on editors who have a conflict of interest discourages editors from working in areas where they would be intentionally or unintentionally biased. Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales has argued that editors who have a clear political or financial conflict of interest should not directly edit articles, but instead propose edits indirectly, and seek other editors' feedback.

A number of scandals have revolved upon the revelation of paid editing. In 2006 Wikipedia editor Gregory Kohser, who went by the username "TheKohser" was banned from Wikipedia after he disclosed that he was being paid for some of his work. In 2007 a website called WikiScanner started which allowed one to match the ip addresses of Wikipedia editors with known company and organization offices. Since 2000, when Wikipedia started, it has been revealed or discovered that MyWikiBiz, Microsoft, Fox News, Diebold, the CIA, the Tory Party, Sony, Electronic Arts, Bell Pottinger, Portland Communications, Newt Gingrich, and several other individuals, companies, and politicians have had people from their offices edit their own or related Wikipedia articles.

Several companies exist today which charge for Wikipedia editing. Public relations firms also offer services related to the monitoring and editing of topics on the encyclopedia. As negative press has grown over conflict of interest editing, some public relations professionals have sought to privately and publicly improve the relationship between their industry and Wikipedia, as well as to influence its policies and procedures to be more accommodating of well-intentioned changes. A Facebook group, Corporate Representatives for Ethical Wikipedia Engagement (CREWE) was started to work on this, and the Chartered Institute of Public Relations has also been involved in efforts with Wikipedia's parent organization, the Wikimedia Foundation.

Sources

[edit]
  • 2000-2006

[1]

  • 2007

[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26]

  • 2008

[27]

  • 2009

[28] [29] [30] [31] [32]

  • 2010

[33]

  • 2011

[34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41]

  • 2012

[42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59]


  1. ^ http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2005/12/69880
  2. ^ Gohring, Nancy (2007-01-23). "Microsoft pays for Wikipedia edits | Applications". InfoWorld. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  3. ^ http://www.pcworld.com/article/128634/should_microsoft_pay_for_wikipedia_edits.html
  4. ^ Bergstein, Brian (2007-01-24). "Idea of paid entries roils Wikipedia - Technology & science - Tech and gadgets - msnbc.com". MSNBC. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  5. ^ Bergstein, Brian (2007-01-24). "Even Wikipedia has cash incentives". seattlepi.com. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  6. ^ Zeller, Tom (2007-01-24). "Microsoft Caught Trying to Buy Wikipedia Tweaks - NYTimes.com". Thelede.blogs.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  7. ^ Read, Brock (2007-01-24). "Wikipedia Blocks a Pay-for-Play Scheme - Wired Campus - The Chronicle of Higher Education". Chronicle.com. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  8. ^ "Microsoft Caught Trying to Change Wikipedia Entries". Fox News. 2007-01-24. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  9. ^ "What's wrong with accepting money to write on Wikipedia?". Post-gazette.com. 2007-01-28. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  10. ^ http://www.computerandvideogames.com/171407/scee-caught-editing-halo-3-wiki/
  11. ^ http://www.computerandvideogames.com/170230/ea-caught-fiddling-wikipedia/?preview=yes
  12. ^ Borland, John (2007-08-14). "See Who's Editing Wikipedia - Diebold, the CIA, a Campaign". Wired.com. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  13. ^ http://radar.oreilly.com/archives/2007/08/wikipedia-is-on.html
  14. ^ Bobbie Johnson, technology correspondent (2007-08-14). "Companies and party aides cast censorious eye over Wikipedia | Technology". The Guardian. Retrieved 2012-02-12. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  15. ^ http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-475464/CIA-caught-rewriting-Wikipedia-biographies.html
  16. ^ Mikkelsen, Randall (2007-08-16). "CIA, FBI computers used for Wikipedia edits". Reuters. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  17. ^ http://news.sky.com/home/business/article/1280112
  18. ^ http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,293389,00.html
  19. ^ Hafner, Katie (2007-08-19). "Seeing Corporate Fingerprints in Wikipedia Edits". NYTimes.com. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  20. ^ "Wikipedia editors exposed - Baltimore Sun". Articles.baltimoresun.com. 2007-08-19. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  21. ^ Hafner, Katie (2007-08-19). "Corporate editing of Wikipedia revealed - The New York Times". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  22. ^ http://www.abc.net.au/news/2007-08-24/pm-not-behind-wikipedia-edits/649152
  23. ^ "Wikipedia 'editors' have vested interests | The Columbus Dispatch". Dispatch.com. 2007-09-06. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  24. ^ "Why the idea of paid entries annoys Wikipedia - Leisure - Mail & Guardian Online". Mg.co.za. 2007-11-09. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  25. ^ Cohen, Noam (2007-12-03). "At Wikipedia, Illustrators May Be Paid - New York Times". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  26. ^ Biuso, Emily (2007-12-09). "Wikiscanning - New York Times". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  27. ^ Christopher Williams (2008-04-08). "Phorm admits 'over zealous' editing of Wikipedia article". The Register. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  28. ^ "Microsoft Violates Wikipedia's Sacred Rule". CBS News. 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  29. ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/feb/12/gordon-brown-david-cameron-titian
  30. ^ http://crave.cnet.co.uk/software/titiangate-conservative-party-caught-vandalising-wikipedia-49301025/
  31. ^ Metz, Cade (2009-05-29). "Wikipedia bans Church of Scientology". The Register. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  32. ^ Metz, Cade (2009-06-12). "Jimbo Wales: No one can make money from Wikipedia... ...except me. And maybe this spammer". The Register. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  33. ^ Lardinois, Frederic (2010-02-17). "Companies on Wikipedia: Apple's Fans Get it Right". Readwriteweb.com. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  34. ^ http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0411/52705.html
  35. ^ 12:30PM GMT 08 Dec 2011 (2011-12-08). "Wikipedia suspends accounts over Bell Pottinger claims". Telegraph. Retrieved 2012-02-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  36. ^ David Pegg, Oliver Wright (2011-12-08). "Wikipedia founder attacks Bell Pottinger for 'ethical blindness' - UK Politics - UK". The Independent. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  37. ^ Lee, Dave (2011-12-08). "BBC News - Wikipedia investigates PR firm Bell Pottinger's edits". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  38. ^ Patrick Wintour, political editor (2011-12-05). "Bell Pottinger faces claims it offered rogue regimes access to politicians | Politics". The Guardian. Retrieved 2012-02-12. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  39. ^ Bradshaw, Tim (2011-12-07). "Wikipedia probes edits by Bell Pottinger". FT.com. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  40. ^ Kim Bhasin (2011-12-12). "A Big PR Firm Got Caught Editing Its Clients' Wikipedia Pages, And Jimmy Wales Is NOT Amused". Businessinsider.com. Retrieved 2012-02-12. {{cite web}}: Text "10" ignored (help); Text "2,772" ignored (help); Text "Dec. 12, 2011, 4:22 PM" ignored (help)
  41. ^ "Call for transparency as agencies slam Bell Pottinger's Wikipedia use | PR & public relations news". PRWeek. 2011-12-15. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  42. ^ Oliver Wright (2012-01-04). "Lobbying company tried to wipe out 'wife beater' beer references - UK Politics - UK". The Independent. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  43. ^ City Diary (2012-01-04). "Portland brews up row over 'wife-beater' Stella". Telegraph. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  44. ^ Rebecca Seales (2012-01-04). "Lobby firm tries to get 'wife beater' nickname for Stella Artois wiped off Wikipedia entry | Mail Online". Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  45. ^ CIPR 12:21PM, 6th January 2012 2 comments (2012-01-06). "CIPR to work with Wikipedia on clear guidance for PR profession". Cipr.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-02-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  46. ^ "CorpComms - News - 2047 Cipr To Work With Wikipedia". Corpcommsmagazine.co.uk. 2012-01-09. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  47. ^ "Communicate Magazine". Communicate Magazine. 2012-01-09. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  48. ^ "PR institute drafting Wikipedia guidelines for public relations pros | Articles". Prdaily.com. 2012-01-09. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  49. ^ "Should PR People Be Able To Edit Otherwise Ignored Wikipedia Pages Of Their Clients To Correct Errors?". Techdirt.com. 2012-01-10. Retrieved 2012-02-11.
  50. ^ Peter Himler (2012-01-10). "Wikipedia & the PR Pro: Friend or Foe?". Forbes. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  51. ^ "Portland welcomes CIPR's plans to work with Wikipedia on industry guidelines | PR & public relations news". PRWeek. 2012-01-12. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  52. ^ Bradshaw, Tim (2012-01-13). "Wikipedia in clash over editing rights". FT.com. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  53. ^ "Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales and Chime's Lord Bell in editing row | PR & public relations news". PRWeek. 2012-01-17. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  54. ^ "Danny Rogers: CIPR must set bar high on Wikipedia code | PR & public relations news". PRWeek. 2012-01-18. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  55. ^ "Wikipedia - Wikipedia: friend or foe?". Prweek.com. 2012-02-02. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  56. ^ "Thursday, February 2, 2012". Techdirt. 2012-02-02. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  57. ^ "Jane Wilson: Wikipedia: the real public relations opportunity". Huffingtonpost.co.uk. 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  58. ^ "Gingrich spokesman defends Wikipedia edits – CNN Political Ticker - CNN.com Blogs". Politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com. 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  59. ^ "Joe DeSantis, Newt Gingrich's communications director, made over 60 changes to the GOP candidate's Wikipedia page". GlobalPost. 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ocaasi/Paid_editing_on_Wikipedia&oldid=476638977"