User:Noted Seven/trapper

Trapper Nelson
Born	Vincent Nostokovich 1909 Trenton, New Jersey, United States
Died	1968 (aged 58–59) Hobe Sound, Florida, United States
Body discovered	July 30, 1968
Other names	Vincent Natulkiewicz Vince "Trapper" Nelson
Height	6 ft 4 in (193 cm)

Vince "Trapper" Nelson, born Vincent Nostokovich in 1909, was an American trapper, hunter and zoo founder. He is best known for establishing a homestead-turned-zoo on the shore of the Loxahatchee River. The site is now known as the Trapper Nelson Zoo Historic District in Jonathan Dickinson State Park, Hobe Sound, Florida. Known locally as "Tarzan of the Loxahatchee", he is also remembered for the mysterious circumstances surrounding his death.

Early life

Trapper Nelson was born Vincent Nostokovich to Polish immigrant parents in Trenton, New Jersey, in 1909. He began trapping animals such as muskrats in the marshes of New Jersey as a boy to earn money. His parents did not speak English, so Nelson would often assist them in translating to make sure they were not taken advantage of. However, when his mother died and his father remarried, Nelson ran away from home, heading west.

Hopping freight trains, Nelson first ended up in Colorado, then eventually in Mexico. While there, he was arrested by the Federales under suspicion of gunrunning. He spent time in a Mexican jail until he was released because, according to him, he "wrecked their food budget."

After his release, Nelson headed back east woth 10 cents to his name. He made money for food by gambling with other road bums, until he made it to southern Florida, where he, his step brother Charles Nelson and friend John Dykas set up camp.

Settlement on the Loxahatchee

Nelson and his partners settled on the beach by the Jupiter Inlet in Palm Beach County, Florida in the late 1920s. Bessie DuBois, wife of John DuBois, recalled seeing him for the first time in 1927 or 1928. The DuBois owned a restaurant that Nelson would frequent, and Bessie made note of his eccentric eating habits: "He would order a pie—not a piece of pie, mind you, but a pie—and he'd eat the whole thing right in front of me." He ate ice cream by the half-gallon, and there were stories that he once ate 18 eggs for breakfast.

Things did not stay peaceful for long. On December 17, 1931, Charles Nelson shot partner John Dykas in the back, killing him. Trapper, angered by his step-brother's actions, testified against him at the trial for Dyka's murder. Charles was given a 20-year sentence at Raiford Prison. Disillusioned with civilization, Nelson withdrew from the beach, settling deep in the woods on the Loxahatchee River that same December. Using what little money he had and money borrowd from his sister, he bought 800 acres.

Physically imposing at 6' 4" and 240 pounds, he lived by trapping, hunting, and fishing in what was then wild country. He made money by selling the furs of the animals he trapped, and ate the meat, starting rumors that he ate everything from possums to stray house cats. He acquired extensive land holdings, bidding on tax auctions during the Great Depression. He would on occaision bid against Judge C. E. Chillingworth, the judge who had handed down his step-brother's sentence, and the two eventually became friends. When Chillingworth was murdered in the 1950s, Charles Nelson was considered as a suspect.

Trapping could only bring Nelson income seasonally, and as south Florida became a popular tourist destination, he came up with a new way to earn money. He eventually developed a zoo on his property in the 1930s, calling it "Trapper Nelson's Zoo and Jungle Gardens". His camp and zoo became popular tourist attractions. Tours along the river from West Palm Beach would stop there for lunch and stretch breaks, and Nelson shared the profits with the boat captains. Locally prominent people and celebrities alike visited, from Ellison Wilson to boxing champion Gene Tunney and actor Gary Cooper.

With his new fame came notoriety. He was known locally as the "Tarzan of the Loxahatchee", and cared for the locals' exotic pets. He would trap troublesome wild animals, and provided others for parties and events. Rumors were started about his handsomeness, his eating habits (Bessie DuBois denied he ate raw possum), and his romantic exploits. It was told that he courted heiresses and countesses from wealthy Palm Beach, and that one conquest was a direct descendant of President James Monroe.

Nelson did marry in 1940 in an attempt to avoid the draft for World War II. His plan failed and he was drafted anyway. He joined the Military Police in Texas, but while training, he tore a muscle in his leg and was transferred to Camp Murphy, which was very close to his land.

Decline

Upon his return to the Loxahatchee, Nelson discovered that his wife had a new beau. The two divorced. After that, he would buy the women he wooed cars, paying for them in installments to ensure they would stay for at least a while.

Focusing again on his zoo, he found property values were skyrocketing. Nelson got a subscription to the Wall Street Journal and added more and more land to his sprawling camp. Shortly after he began his forays into real estate, a health inspector declared his zoo unhygenic and demanded he install lavatories. Nelson did, but the Health Department found them "unsatisfactory", and he was forced to close his zoo. With no income, the taxes on the land became too much for him, and he ended up borrowing $100,000 to pay them.

Nelson already had a deep-seated mistrust of the government, and the closing of his zoo was enough to confirm his paranoia. He became more and more closed off. He began to dam the river leading to his camp to keep boats away, and installed fences and padlocks to discourage land travelers. He put up signs reading "Danger: Land Mines". As added discouragement, he kept a 12-gauge shotgun with him at all times.

He began to develop severe stomach pains, but distrusted doctors because his brother-in-law had died after having a pacemaker installed, and so refused to see one. It was speculated that the pains were from cancer, but they could have been an acid condition.

By the 1960s, Nelson had become so reclusive that he wouldn't even let trusted friends visit him without first sending him a postcard to ask him. He ventured into town once a week to check his mail at the post office, and would sometimes buy steaks, but for the most part he remained holed-up in his cabin. His nephew, Phil Celmer, recalled his uncle's change in personality: "During the last 10 years, his eyes seemed to lose their sparkle. He became a lonely man, and a rather sick one."

Death

In July of 1968, Nelson failed to appear for a planned meeting with an old friend. John DuBois, at whose house the meeting was supposed to take place, became worried and drove to Nelson's camp. When he surveyed the campsite, everything appeared to be in order, until he got to Nelson's chickee.

Nelson was found dead in his cabin from a shotgun blast to his stomach on July 30, 1968. The Coroner's Office ruled it a suicide, and the Martin County Sheriff's Office deemed it a "pretty clear-cut case". But friends of Nelson had their doubts. "If it were [sic] a suicide, why did[n't] he do a head shot instead of a chest shot?" asked Bessie DuBois. The theory was that he stuck the shotgun in the ground, leaned over and pulled the trigger, even though it would have taken considerable effort and flexibility on Nelson's part.

It was undeniable that Nelson had enemies. Floridian trappers envied his skill and viewed him as an outsider because he was from New Jersey. The State wanted to develop his land into condominiums and golf courses. On top of that, a man who repaired one of Nelson's jeeps found out he was sick and hadn't seen a doctor in six months. The man took him to the doctor, who prescribed him painkillers. It has been speculated that it would be possible for someone to sneak up on Nelson if he had been sedated by medication.

Some friends considered suicide a possiblity, however. His stomach pains may have taken a substantial part in a decision to end his life. John DuBois admitted "[h]e was a fellow who lived alone out there, and if he got a notion in his head he'd mull it over in his mind for weeks until it got to be the truth whether it was or not." Pat Snow, an executor of Nelson's will, said he had told his sister that he would "rather die than be an invalid."

Legacy

A few months after Nelson's death, the State traded land for Nelson's estate, which became part of Jonathan Dickinson State Park. The site is now known as the Trapper Nelson Zoo Historic District. For a while after the land was converted to a park but unpoen to the public, the camp was often vandalized. One of Nelson's tool sheds was burned down, and the arsonist attempted to burn other buildings but was unsuccessful.

In April of 1984, park rangers discovered Nelson's "treasure"; a hiding place in his chimney which held 5,005 coins, totaling $1,829.46. The coins ranged in date from the 1890s to the 1960s. A thorough search of the camp was conducted before revealing the find to the public, but nothing more was found.

The camp still stands today, with his cabin, two guest cabins, a chicken shelter, docks, a boathouse, and assorted cages from his zoo. There are also fruit trees he planted; surinam cherry, Java plum and wild almond, among others. The site is accessible to the public only by boat.