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→ order Asterales → family Asteraceae → subfamily Asteroideae → tribe Heliantheae

The tribe Heliantheae (sensu lato) contains about 3500 species in about 300 genera worldwide. It is primarily a North American tribe, with the highest concentrations in the south-west, although some genera occur in tropical and subtropical regions of South America and the Old World.[1]

  • See "Asteraceae - Tribe Heliantheae" (University of Hawaii), which lists the subtribes from "Systematics, Evolution, & Biogeography of Compositae" (2009):
    • Ecliptinae (incl. Calyptocarpus, Melanthera, Sphagneticola)
    • Engelmanniinae (incl. Balsamorhiza)
    • Helianthinae (incl. Helianthus, Scalesia)
    • Rudbeckiinae (incl. Rudbeckia)
    • Spilanthinae (incl. Acmella)
    • Zinniinae (incl. Echinacea, Zinnia)

Subtribe Ecliptinae

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Asteraceae – subfam. Asteroideae – tribe Heliantheae – subtr. Ecliptinae
Eclipta Eclipta N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution 1 
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Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
 (=) Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. 
 (=) Eclipta erecta L. 
 (=) Eclipta punctata L. 
 (=) Verbesina alba L. 
 (=) Verbesina prostrata L. 
 False daisy,
Yerba de tago,
Yerba de tajo 		Native,
Endangered
NYFA-1
NRCS-N
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  1. ^ Panero, et. al. (1999). "Phylogenic relationships of subtribe Ecliptinae ..." American Journal of Botany. 86(3): 413.

Subtribe Verbesininae

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Asteraceae – subfam. Asteroideae – tribe Heliantheae – subtr. Verbesininae
Verbesina Crownbeard N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution 2 
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Verbesina alternifolia
 (=) Actinomeris alternifolia 
 (=) Ridan alternifolia 
 Wingstem Introduced,
N. America native
NYFA-X?
NRCS-NN
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Verbesina encelioides
ssp. exauriculata
 Golden crownbeard Introduced,
N. America native
NYFA-X
NRCS-N0
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Subtribe Engelmanniinae

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Asteraceae – subfam. Asteroideae – tribe Heliantheae – subtr. Engelmanniinae
Chrysogonum Chrysogonum N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution 1 
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Chrysogonum virginianum
var. virginianum
 (=) C. virginianum var. dentatum 
 Green-and-gold Introduced,
N. America native
NYFA-X
NRCS-N0
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Silphium Rosinweed N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution 3 
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Silphium asteriscus
var. trifoliatum
 (=) S. trifoliatum var. trifoliatum 
 Whorled rosinweed Introduced,
N. America native
NYFA-X
NRCS-N0
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Silphium laciniatum
 Compass-plant Introduced,
N. America native
NYFA-X
NRCS-NN
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Silphium perfoliatum
var. perfoliatum
 Cup-plant Introduced,
N. America native
NYFA-X
NRCS-NN
CP-W[1]
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  1. ^ Appendix 5. Plant species of concern (Watch List) within the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)

Subtribe Rudbeckiinae

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Asteraceae – subfam. Asteroideae – tribe Heliantheae – subtr. Rudbeckiinae
Ratibida Prairie-coneflower N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution 1 
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Ratibida columnifera
(Nutt.) Wooton & Standl.

 (=) Rudbeckia columnifera Nutt. 
 Upright prairie coneflower Introduced
NYFA-X
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Ratibida pinnata
(Vent.) Barnh.

 (=) Rudbeckia pinnata Vent. 
 Pinnate prairie coneflower,
Gray-head prairie coneflower 		Introduced
NYFA-X
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Rudbeckia Coneflower N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution 9 
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Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton
var. fulgida
 (=) Rudbeckia acuminata 
 (=) Rudbeckia foliosa 
 (=) Rudbeckia tenax 
 (=) Rudbeckia truncata 
 Orange coneflower Introduced,
N. America native
NYFA-X
NRCS-N0
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Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton
var. speciosa

 (=) Rudbeckia speciosa 
 (=) Rudbeckia gloriosa 
 Orange coneflower Introduced,
N. America native
NYFA-X
NRCS-NX
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Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton
var. sullivantii

 (=) R. speciosa var. sullivantii 
 (=) Rudbeckia sullivantii 
 Sullivant's coneflower Introduced,
N. America native
NYFA-X
NRCS-N
CA
Note[1]
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Rudbeckia hirta L.
var. hirta
 (=) R. amplectens T.V.Moore 
 (=) R. brittonii Small 
 (=) R. monticola Small 
 Native black-eyed Susan,
Yellow daisy 		Native,
Endangered,
No recent reports
NYFA-Z
NRCS-N
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Rudbeckia hirta L.
var. pulcherrima
 (=) R. bicolor Nutt. 
 (=) R. longipes T.V.Moore 
 (=) R. sericea T.V.Moore 
 (=) R. serotina Nutt. 
 Black-eyed Susan,
Gloriosa daisy 		Introduced,
N. America native
NYFA-X
NRCS-N
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Rudbeckia laciniata L.
var. bipinnata
 Cut-leaved coneflower Native,
Unranked
NYFA-U
NRCS-N0
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Rudbeckia laciniata L
var. laciniata
 Cut-leaved coneflower Native,
Secure
NYFA-5
NRCS-NN
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Rudbeckia subtomentosa Pursh
 Sweet coneflower Introduced,
N. America native
NYFA-X
NRCS-N
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Rudbeckia triloba L.
var. triloba
 Brown-eyed Susan Introduced,
N. America native
NYFA-X
NRCS-N
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  1. ^ Some sources, including USDA-NRCS PLANTS database, consider R. fulgida var. sullivantii to be a synonym of R. fulgida var. speciosa

Subtribe Ambrosiinae

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Ambrosiinae[1]

Asteraceae – subfam. Asteroideae – tribe Heliantheae – subtr. Ambrosiinae
Ambrosia Ragweed N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution 5 
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Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.

 (=) A. artemisiifolia var. artemisiifolia 
 (=) A. artemisiifolia var. elatior 
 (=) A. artemisiifolia var. paniculata 
 Annual ragweed,
Common ragweed 		Native,
Secure,
Very weedy
NYFA-5
NRCS-MN
Note[2]
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Ambrosia bidentata Michx.
 Lanceleaf ragweed,
Lance-leaved ragweed 		Introduced,
N. America native,
Endangered
NYFA-1?
NRCS-N0
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Ambrosia psilostachya
 (=) Ambrosia coronopifolia 
 Western ragweed,
Cuman ragweed 		Introduced,
N. America native
NYFA-X?
NRCS-NN
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Ambrosia trifida L.
var. trifida
 Great ragweed Native,
Likely secure
NYFA-4
NRCS-NN
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Ambrosia × helenae Rouleau
  [ artemisiifolia × trifida ]
 Ragweed Native,
Endangered
NYFA-1?
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Cyclachaena Sumpweed N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution n 
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Cyclachaena xanthiifolia
(Nutt.) Fresenius
 Big marsh-elder,
Coarse sumpweed 		Introduced

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Iva Marshelder N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution n 
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Iva frutescens L.
ssp. oraria
 Marsh elder Native,
Likely secure
NYFA-4
NRCS-NN
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Parthenium Feverfew N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution 2 
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Parthenium hysterophorus L.
 Santa Maria fever-few Introduced
NYFA-X
NRCS-XX
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Parthenium integrifolium L.
var. integrifolium
 Wild quinine Introduced,
N. America native
NYFA-X
NRCS-N0
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Xanthium Cocklebur N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution 4 
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Xanthium spinosum L.
 Spiny cocklebur Introduced
NYFA-X
NRCS-XX
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Xanthium strumarium L.
var. canadense
 Canada cockle-bur Native,
Secure

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Xanthium strumarium L.
var. glabratum (DC.) Cronq.
 Rough cocklebur Native,
Likely secure
NYFA-4
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Xanthium strumarium L.
var. strumarium
 Rough cocklebur Introduced

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  1. ^ Flora of North America: Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ambrosiinae
  2. ^ The USDA-NRCS PLANTS database for Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. shows 3 varieties of the species with varying native status in New York. Other sources treat these varieties as synonyms as shown above.

Subtribe Zinniinae

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→ family Asteraceae → subfamily Asteroideae → tribe Heliantheae → subtribe Zinniinae

Subtribe Zinniinae
Echinacea Purple-coneflower N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution 2 
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Echinacea pallida
 (=) Brauneria pallida 
 (=) Rudbeckia pallida 
 Pale-purple coneflower
NYFA-X
NRCS-N
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Echinacea purpurea
 (=) Brauneria purpurea 
 (=) Rudbeckia purpurea 
 Eastern purple coneflower
NYFA-X
NRCS-N
PG
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Heliopsis Heliopsis N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution 2 
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Heliopsis helianthoides
var. helianthoides
 Ox-eye,
Smooth oxeye
NYFA-5
NRCS-NN
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Heliopsis helianthoides
var. scabra
 Smooth oxeye
NYFA-5
NRCS-NN
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Subtribe Helianthinae

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→ family Asteraceae → subfamily Asteroideae → tribe Heliantheae → subtribe Helianthinae

Genus Helianthus

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Helianthus sect. Helianthus

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The species in the Helianthus section of genus Helianthus are annual sunflowers. Their disk corollas and style branches are usually red or purple. Their leaves have petioles and are mostly alternate.[1]

Asteraceae – subfam. Asteroideae – tribe Heliantheae – subtribe Helianthinae – genus Helianthus – sect. Helianthus
Helianthus sect. Helianthus Sunflower N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution 17 
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Helianthus annuus L.
 Common sunflower Introduced,
N. America native,
Adventive
NYFA-X
NRCS-NX
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Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.
ssp. petiolaris
 Prairie sunflower Introduced,
N. America native
NYFA-X
NRCS-NN
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  1. ^ Timme, et. al. (2007) "High-resolution phylogeny for Helianthus, ..." American Journal of Botany 94(11): 1838.

Helianthus sect. Divaricati

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The Divaricati section consists of perennial plants that grow from rhizomes, tubers, or crown buds.[1]

Asteraceae – subfam. Asteroideae – tribe Heliantheae – subtribe Helianthinae – genus Helianthus – sect. Divaricati
Helianthus ser. Corona-solis Sunflower N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution 17 
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Helianthus decapetalus L.

 (=) H. scrophulariifolius Britton 
 (=) H. tracheliifolius Mill. 
 Thinleaf sunflower,
Thin-leaved sunflower 		Native,
Secure
NYFA-5
NRCS-NN
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Helianthus divaricatus L.
 Woodland sunflower Native,
Secure
NYFA-5
NRCS-NN
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Helianthus giganteus L.
 Tall sunflower Native,
Likely secure
NYFA-4
NRCS-NN
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Helianthus grosseserratus
M. Martens
 Saw-toothed sunflower Introduced,
N. America native
NYFA-X
NRCS-NX
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Helianthus hirsutus
 Stiff-haired sunflower,
Hairy sunflower 		Introduced

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Helianthus maximiliani
 Maximilian sunflower Introduced

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Helianthus mollis
 Ashy sunflower,
Downy sunflower 		Introduced,
N. America native
NYFA-X
NRCS-N
PW
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Helianthus salicifolius
 Willow-leaved sunflower Introduced

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Helianthus strumosus
 Pale-leaved sunflower Native

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Helianthus tuberosus
 Jerusalem artichoke Introduced

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Helianthus × ambiguus
(A.Gray) Britton (pro sp.)
  [ divaricatus × giganteus ]
 Sunflower Native

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Helianthus × doronicoides
Lam. (pro sp.)
  [ giganteus × mollis ]
 Sunflower Introduced

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Helianthus × laetiflorus
Pers. (pro sp.)
  [ pauciflorus × tuberosus ]
 Cheerful sunflower Introduced

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Helianthus ser. Angustifolii Sunflower N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution 17 
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Helianthus angustifolius
 Swamp sunflower,
Narrow-leaved sunflower 		Native

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Helianthus ser. Atrorubentes Sunflower N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution 17 
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Helianthus pauciflorus
ssp. subrhomboideus
 Stiff sunflower Introduced

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  1. ^ Timme, et. al. (2007) "High-resolution phylogeny for Helianthus, ..." American Journal of Botany 94(11): 1838.

Genus Heliomeris

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Asteraceae – subfam. Asteroideae – tribe Heliantheae – subtribe Helianthinae – genus Heliomeris
Heliomeris Nutt. False-goldeneye N.Y. Status Illustration Distribution 1 
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Heliomeris multiflora Nutt.
var. multiflora

 (=) Gymnolomia multiflora 
 (=) Viguiera multiflora 
 Showy goldeneye Introduced,
Impersistent,
U.S. West native
NYFA-X
NRCS-N0
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