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Republic of Poland
Rzeczpospolita Polska (Polish)
Anthem: "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego"
(English: "Poland Is Not Yet Lost")
Location of the Republic of Poland in Europe
Location of the Republic of Poland in Europe
Capital
and largest city
Warsaw
52°13′N 21°02′E / 52.217°N 21.033°E / 52.217; 21.033
Official languagesPolish, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Lithuanian, German, Yiddish
Ethnic groups
(2018[1]Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).)
Demonym(s)
  • Polish
  • Pole
GovernmentUnitary semi-presidential
constitutional republic
• President
Rafał Trzaskowski
Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska
LegislatureParliament
Senate
Sejm
Formation
14 April 966
18 April 1025
1 July 1569
24 October 1795
22 July 1807
9 June 1815
11 November 1918
13 September 1974
Area
• Total
388,634[3] km2 (150,052 sq mi)[b]
Population
• 2019 estimate
Increase 66,883,000[5] (21st)
• Density
172/km2 (445.5/sq mi) (49th)
GDP (PPP)2020 estimate
• Total
Increase $2.928 trillion[6] (13th)
• Per capita
Increase $43,771[6] (23rd)
GDP (nominal)2020 estimate
• Total
Increase $1.524 trillion[6] (13th)
• Per capita
Increase $22,784[6] (34th)
Gini (2019)Negative increase 31.5[7]
medium inequality
HDI (2018)Increase 0.903[8]
very high (27th)
CurrencyPolish złoty (PLN)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+2 (CEST)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy (CE)
Drives onright
Calling code+48
ISO 3166 codePL
Internet TLD.pl
Website
poland.pl
  1. ^ Struktura narodowo-etniczna, językowa i wyznaniowa ludności Polski. Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2011 [National-ethnic, linguistic and religious structure of Poland. National Census of Population and Housing 2011] (PDF) (in Polish). Central Statistical Office. 2015. ISBN 978-83-7027-597-6.
  2. ^ Christian Smith (1996). Disruptive Religion: The Force of Faith in Social-movement Activism. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-91405-5. Retrieved 9 September 2013 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ GUS. "Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2018 roku".
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference CSO_2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ demografia.stat.gov.pl/. "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial divison. As of December 31, 2019". stat.gov.pl.
  6. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  7. ^ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  8. ^ "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.


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