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Centre-left
M5S
Minister
[edit]N. | Portrait | President | Term of office | Tenure (Years and days) |
Party | Composition | Legislature | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 | Federico Palomba (1937– ) |
5 August 1994 |
9 August 1999 |
5 years, 4 days | Democratic Party of the Left | PDS–PRC–FD | XI (1994) | ||
19 | Mauro Pili (1966– ) |
9 August 1999 |
18 October 1999 |
70 days | Forza Italia | FI–AN–RS–CCD | XII (1999) | ||
20 | Gian Mario Selis (1944– ) |
18 October 1999 |
16 November 1999 |
29 days | Italian People's Party | PDS–PPI–FD–Dem–SDI–PRC | |||
(16) | Mario Floris (1937– ) |
16 November 1999 |
25 October 2001 |
1 year, 343 days | Democratic Union for the Republic | PDS–DL–UDR–FD–Dem–SDI–PRC | |||
(19) | Mauro Pili (1966– ) |
25 October 2001 |
28 August 2003 |
1 year, 307 days | Forza Italia | FI–AN–RS–CCD | |||
21 | Italo Masala (1937– ) |
28 August 2003 |
26 June 2004 |
303 days | National Alliance | ||||
22 | Renato Soru (1957– ) |
26 June 2004 |
27 February 2009 |
4 years, 246 days | Democrats of the Left / Democratic Party |
PD–PS–PRC–SDI–UDEUR–PdCI–IdV | XIII (2004) | ||
23 | Ugo Cappellacci (1960– ) |
27 February 2009 |
12 March 2014 |
5 years, 13 days | The People of Freedom / Forza Italia |
PdL–UDC–RS–PSdAz | XIV (2009) | ||
24 | Francesco Pigliaru (1954– ) |
12 March 2014 |
20 March 2019 |
5 years, 8 days | Democratic Party | PD–SEL–CD | XV (2014) | ||
25 | Christian Solinas (1976– ) |
20 March 2019 |
Incumbent | 5 years, 247 days | Sardinian Action Party | Lega–PSdAz–FI–RS–FdI–UDC | XVI (2019) |
Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Term of office | Party | Government | Ref. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||
Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce | |||||||||
Giuseppe Natoli (1815–1867) |
23 March 1861 | 12 June 1861 | 81 days | Historical Right | Cavour IV | [1] | |||
Filippo Cordova (1811–1868) |
12 June 1861 | 3 March 1862 | 264 days | Historical Right | Ricasoli I | [2] | |||
Gioacchino Napoleone Pepoli (1823–1881) |
3 March 1862 | 8 December 1862 | 280 days | Historical Right | Rattazzi I | [3] |
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giuseppe Pasolini
(1815–1876)
|8 December 1862
|24 March 1863
| 106 days
! style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Farini
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Emilio Visconti Venosta
(1829–1914)
|24 March 1863
|28 September 1864
| 1 year, 188 days
! style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Minghetti I
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora
(1804–1878)
As Prime Minister
|28 September 1864
|20 June 1866
| 1 year, 265 days
! style="background:#C3B091;" |
|Military
|bgcolor=#BEE1F5|La Marmora II·III
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Bettino Ricasoli
(1809–1880)
As Prime Minister
|20 June 1866
|28 June 1866
| 8 days
! style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|rowspan=2 bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Ricasoli II
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Emilio Visconti Venosta
(1829–1914)
|28 June 1866
|10 April 1867
| 286 days
! style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Federico Pescetto
(1817–1882)
|10 April 1867
|12 April 1867
| 2 days
! style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|rowspan=2 bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Rattazzi II
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Pompeo Di Campello
(1803–1884)
|12 April 1867
|27 October 1867
| 198 days
! style="background:#2E8B57;" |
|Historical Left
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Luigi Federico Menabrea
(1809–1896)
As Prime Minister
|27 October 1867
|14 December 1869
| 2 years, 48 days
! style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Menabrea I·II·III
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Emilio Visconti Venosta
(1829–1914)
|14 December 1869
|20 November 1876
| 6 years, 342 days
! style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Lanza
Minghetti II
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Luigi Amedeo Melegari
(1805–1881)
|20 November 1876
|28 December 1877
| 1 year, 38 days
! style="background:#2E8B57;" |
|Historical Left
|bgcolor=#92EFBB|Depretis I
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887)
As Prime Minister
|28 December 1877
|24 March 1878
| 86 days
! style="background:#2E8B57;" |
|Historical Left
|bgcolor=#92EFBB|Depretis II
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Luigi Corti
(1823–1888)
|24 March 1878
|24 October 1878
| 214 days
! style="background:#2E8B57;" |
|Historical Left
|rowspan=2 bgcolor=#92EFBB|Cairoli I
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Benedetto Cairoli
(1825–1889)
As Prime Minister
|24 October 1878
|19 December 1878
| 56 days
! style="background:#2E8B57;" |
|Historical Left
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887)
As Prime Minister
|19 December 1878
|14 July 1879
| 207 days
! style="background:#2E8B57;" |
|Historical Left
|bgcolor=#92EFBB|Depretis III
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Benedetto Cairoli
(1825–1889)
As Prime Minister
|14 July 1879
|29 May 1881
| 1 year, 319 days
! style="background:#2E8B57;" |
|Historical Left
|bgcolor=#92EFBB|Cairoli II·III
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Pasquale Stanislao Mancini
(1817–1888)
|29 May 1881
|29 June 1885
| 4 years, 31 days
! style="background:#2E8B57;" |
|Historical Left
|bgcolor=#92EFBB|Depretis IV·V·VI
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887)
As Prime Minister
|29 June 1885
|6 October 1885
| 99 days
! style="background:#2E8B57;" |
|Historical Left
|rowspan=2 bgcolor=#92EFBB|Depretis VII
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Carlo Felice Nicolis,
Count of Robilant
(1826–1887)
|6 October 1885
|4 April 1887
| 1 year, 180 days
! style="background:#C3B091;" |
|Military
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887)
As Prime Minister
|4 April 1887
|29 July 1887
| 116 days
! style="background:#2E8B57;" |
|Historical Left
|bgcolor=#92EFBB|Depretis VIII
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Francesco Crispi
(1819–1901)
As Prime Minister
|29 July 1887
|6 February 1891
| 3 years, 192 days
! style="background:#2E8B57;" |
|Historical Left
|bgcolor=#92EFBB|Crispi I·II
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Antonio Starabba di Rudinì
(1839–1908)
As Prime Minister
|6 February 1891
|15 May 1892
| 1 year, 99 days
! style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Di Rudinì I
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Benedetto Brin
(1833–1898)
|15 May 1892
|15 December 1893
| 1 year, 214 days
! style="background:#C3B091;" |
|Military
|bgcolor=#92EFBB|Giolitti I
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Alberto Blanc
(1835–1904)
|15 December 1893
|10 March 1896
| 2 years, 86 days
! style="background:#2E8B57;" |
|Historical Left
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Crispi III·IV
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Onorato Caetani
(1842–1917)
|10 March 1896
|11 July 1896
| 123 days
! style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Di Rudinì II
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Emilio Visconti Venosta
(1829–1914)
|11 July 1896
|1 June 1898
| 1 year, 325 days
! style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Di Rudinì III·IV
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Raffaele Cappelli
(1848–1921)
|1 June 1898
|29 June 1898
| 28 days
! style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Di Rudinì V
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Felice Napoleone Canevaro
(1838–1926)
|29 June 1898
|14 May 1899
| 319 days
! style="background:#C3B091;" |
|Military
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Pelloux I
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Emilio Visconti Venosta
(1829–1914)
|14 May 1899
|15 February 1901
|1 year, 277 days
!style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Pelloux II
Saracco
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giulio Prinetti
(1851–1908)
|15 February 1901
|9 February 1903
| 1 year, 359 days
! style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|rowspan=2 bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Zanardelli
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Enrico Morin
(1841–1910)
|9 February 1903
|3 September 1903
| 206 days
! style="background:#C3B091;" |
|Military
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Tommaso Tittoni
(1855–1931)
|3 September 1903
|27 March 1905
|1 year, 205 days
!style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Giolitti II
Tittoni
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Alessandro Fortis
(1842–1909)
As Prime Minister
|27 March 1905
|24 December 1905
| 272 days
! style="background:#2E8B57;" |
|Historical Left
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Fortis I
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Antonio Paternò Castello
di San Giuliano
(1852–1914)
|24 December 1905
|8 February 1906
| 46 days
! style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Fortis II
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Francesco Guicciardini
(1851–1915)
|8 February 1906
|29 May 1906
| 110 days
! style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Sonnino I
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Tommaso Tittoni
(1855–1931)
|29 May 1906
|10 December 1909
| 3 years, 195 days
! style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Giolitti III
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Francesco Guicciardini
(1851–1915)
|11 December 1909
|31 March 1910
| 110 days
! style="background:#1E87B2;" |
|Historical Right
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Sonnino II
|
|- style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2|
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" rowspan=2|Antonio Paternò Castello
di San Giuliano
(1852–1914)
|rowspan=2|31 March 1910
|rowspan=2|17 October 1914
|rowspan=2|4 years, 210 days
!rowspan=2 style="background:#0047AB;" |
|rowspan=2|Historical Right /
Liberal Union
|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Luzzatti
|rowspan=2|
|- style="height:5em;"
|bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Giolitti IV
Salandra I
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Antonio Salandra
(1853–1931)
As Prime Minister
|17 October 1914
|31 October 1914
|14 days
! style="background:#0047AB;" |
|Liberal Union
|bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Salandra I
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Sidney Sonnino
(1847–1922)
|31 October 1914
|23 June 1919
|4 years, 235 days
! style="background:#0047AB;" |
|Liberal Union
|bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Salandra III
Boselli
Orlando
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Tommaso Tittoni
(1855–1931)
|23 June 1919
|26 June 1919
|3 days
! style="background:#0047AB;" |
|Liberal Union
|rowspan=2 bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Nitti I
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Francesco Nitti
(1868–1953)
As Prime Minister
|26 June 1919
|26 September 1919
|92 days
! style="background:#00542E;" |
|Italian Radical Party
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Vittorio Scialoja
(1856–1933)
|26 September 1919
|15 June 1920
|263 days
! style="background:#0047AB;" |
|Liberal Union
|bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Nitti I·II
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Carlo Sforza
(1872–1952)
|15 June 1920
|4 July 1921
|1 year, 19 days
! style="background:Gold;" |
|Democratic Liberal Party
|bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Giolitti V
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Pietro Tomasi della Torretta
(1873–1962)
|4 July 1921
|22 February 1922
|233 days
! style="background:#DCDCDC;" |
|Independent
|bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Bonomi I
|
|-
!
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Carlo Schanzer
(1865–1953)
|26 February 1922
|31 October 1922
|251 days
! style="background:Gold;" |
|Democratic Liberal Party
|bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Facta I·II
|
|-
Team allocation
[edit]Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
[edit]Key
[edit]Election | Chamber of Deputies | Senate of the Republic | Leader | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | ||
2008 | 12,434,260 | 33.2 | 217 / 630
|
– | 2nd | 11,052,577 | 33.7 | 118 / 315
|
– | 2nd | Walter Veltroni |
2013 | 8,934,009 | 25.4 | 297 / 630
|
80 |
2nd | 8,400,255 | 27.4 | 112 / 315
|
6 |
1st | Pier Luigi Bersani |
2018 | 6,161,896 | 18.8 | 112 / 630
|
185 |
2nd | 5,783,360 | 19.1 | 54 / 315
|
58 |
2nd | Matteo Renzi |
2022 | 5,356,180 | 19.1 | 69 / 400
|
43 |
2nd | 5,226,732 | 19.0 | 40 / 200
|
13 |
2nd | Enrico Letta |
Election | Chamber of Deputies | Senate of the Republic | Leader | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | ||
2013 | 666,035 | 1.9 | 9 / 630
|
– | 8th | 590,083 | 1.9 | 0 / 315
|
– | 7th | Giorgia Meloni |
2018 | 7,302,517 | 4.4 | 32 / 630
|
23 |
5th | 1,286,606 | 4.3 | 18 / 315
|
18 |
5th | |
2022 | 7,302,517 | 26.0 | 119 / 400
|
87 |
1st | 7,167,136 | 26.0 | 65 / 200
|
47 |
1st |
Election | Chamber of Deputies | Senate of the Republic | Leader | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | ||
2013 | 8,691,406 | 25.6 | 109 / 630
|
– | 1st | 7,285,850 | 23.8 | 54 / 315
|
– | 2nd | Beppe Grillo |
2018 | 10,732,066 | 32.7 | 227 / 630
|
119 |
1st | 9,733,928 | 32.2 | 112 / 315
|
58 |
1st | Luigi Di Maio |
2022 | 4,333,972 | 15.4 | 52 / 400
|
175 |
3rd | 4,285,894 | 15.6 | 28 / 200
|
85 |
3rd | Giuseppe Conte |
Election | Chamber of Deputies | Senate of the Republic | Leader | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | ||
2018 | 5,698,687 | 17.4 | 124 / 630
|
104 |
3rd | 5,321,537 | 17.6 | 58 / 315
|
40 |
3rd | Matteo Salvini |
2022 | 2,464,005 | 8.8 | 66 / 400
|
59 |
4th | 2,439,200 | 8.9 | 30 / 200
|
28 |
4th |
Election | Chamber of Deputies | Senate of the Republic | Leader | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | ||
2018 | 4,596,956 | 14.0 | 106 / 630
|
– | 4th | 4,358,004 | 14.4 | 58 / 315
|
– | 4th | Silvio Berlusconi |
2022 | 2,278,217 | 8.1 | 45 / 400
|
61 |
5th | 2,279,802 | 8.3 | 18 / 200
|
40 |
5th |
Election | Chamber of Deputies | Senate of the Republic | Leader | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | ||
2022 | 2,186,669 | 7.8 | 21 / 400
|
– | 6th | 2,132,310 | 7.7 | 9 / 200
|
– | 6th | Carlo Calenda |
Election | Chamber of Deputies | Senate of the Republic | Leader | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | ||
2022 | 1,071,663 | 3.6 | 12 / 400
|
– | 7th | 972,316 | 3.5 | 4 / 200
|
– | 7th | Angelo Bonelli |
Climate
[edit]Bologna, Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Meridiana
[edit]Sezione | Futura | PD | Civici | AVS | M5S | FdI | Ugolini | FI | Lega | LCV | ERPAL | Totale |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
35 | 10 1,67% |
234 39,07% |
29 4,84% |
41 6,84% |
21 3,51% |
151 25,21% |
71 11,85% |
27 4,51% |
8 1,34% |
5 0,83% |
2 0,33% |
599 |
36 | 7 1,72% |
180 44,12% |
22 5,39% |
22 5,39% |
11 2,70% |
98 24,02% |
25 6,13% |
12 2,94% |
18 4,41% |
4 0,98% |
9 2,21% |
408 |
Totale | 17 1,69% |
414 41,11% |
51 5,07% |
63 6,26% |
32 3,17% |
249 24,73% |
96 9,53% |
39 3,88% |
26 2,58% |
9 0,89% |
11 1,09% |
1007 |
Sezione | De Pascale | Ugolini | Teodori | Serra | Totale |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
35 | 375 54,51% |
307 44,62% |
3 0,44% |
3 0,44% |
688 |
36 | 263 57,93% |
177 38,99% |
11 2,42% |
3 0,66% |
454 |
Totale | 638 55,87% |
484 42,38% |
14 1,22% |
6 0,53% |
1142 |
Sidebar
[edit]
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
400 seats in the Chamber (C) · 200 seats in the Senate (S) 201 seats needed for a majority in the Chamber 104 seats needed for a majority in the Senate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Registered | 46,021,956 (C) · 45,210,950 (S) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 29,385,111 (C) · 63.85% ( 9.09 pp) 28,850,840 (S) · 63.81% ( 9.20 pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
References
[edit]- ^ "IV Governo Cavour". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Ricasoli". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "I Governo Rattazzi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "Application Control Violation". clima.meteoam.it.
- ^ The coalition had not officially expressed a unitary leader before the elections, having agreed that this should be the expression of the party with the highest number of votes.