User:NevinJ/Cell compositions
{{taxobox}}
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Cell
[edit]Pronounced: s ɛ l
Eukaryote
[edit]Pronounced: ju: k a: r i: oʊ t
DNA
[edit]Deoxyribonucleic acid
Nucleobases & Nucleosides
[edit]| Nucleobase/Nucleoside | Molecular Formula | Abbreviation |
|---|---|---|
| Nucleobases: | ||
| Adenine | C5H5N5 | A |
| Thymine | C5H6N2O2 | T |
| Cytosine | C5H5N3O | C |
| Guanine | C5H5N5O | G |
| Nucleosides: | ||
| Adenosine | C10H13N5O4 | A |
| Thymidine | C10H14N2O5 | T |
| Cytidine | C9H13N3O5 | C |
| Guanosine | C10H13N5O5 | G |
Backbone
[edit]Phosphate
[edit]H3O4P
Deoxyribose
[edit]C5H9O4
RNA
[edit]Ribonucleic acid
Pre-mRNA-1ysv.png-tubes.png
Nucleobases & Nucleosides
[edit]| Nucleobase/Nucleoside | Molecular Formula | Abbreviation |
|---|---|---|
| Nucleobases: | ||
| Adenine | C5H5N5 | A |
| Uracil | C4H4N2O2 | U |
| Cytosine | C5H5N3O | C |
| Guanine | C5H5N5O | G |
| Nucleosides: | ||
| Adenosine | C10H13N5O4 | A |
| Uridine | C9H12N2O6 | U |
| Cytidine | C9H13N3O5 | C |
| Guanosine | C10H13N5O5 | G |
Backbone
[edit]Phosphate
[edit]H3O4P
Ribose
[edit]C5H10O5
Amino Acids
[edit]| Name | Molecular Formula | Chemical Formula | Abbreviation | 3 Letter Abbreviation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Essential: | ||||
| Isoleucine | C6H13NO2 | HO2CCH(NH2)CH(CH3)CH2CH3 | I | Ile |
| Leucine | C6H13NO2 | HO2CCH(NH2)CH2CH(CH3)2 | L | Leu |
| Lysine | C6H14N2O2 | HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2 | K | Lys |
| Methionine | C5H11NO2S | HO2CCH(NH2)CH2CH2SCH3 | M | Met |
| Phenylalanine | C9H11NO2 | HO2CCH(NH2)CH2C6H5 | F | Phe |
| Threonine | C4H9NO3 | HO2CCH(NH2)CH(OH)CH3 | T | Thr |
| Tryptophan | C11H12N2O2 | W | Trp | |
| Valine | C5H11NO2 | HO2CCH(NH2)CH(CH3)2 | V | Val |
| Essential In Certain Instances: | ||||
| Cysteine | C3H7NO2S | HO2CCH(NH2)CH2SH | C | Cys |
| Glutamine | C5H10N2O3 | Q | Gln | |
| Glycine | C2H5NO2 | NH2CH2COOH | G | Gly |
| Proline | C5H9NO2 | P | Pro | |
| Selenocysteine | C3H7NO2Se | U | Sec | |
| Serine | C3H7NO3 | HO2CCH(NH2)CH2OH | S | Ser |
| Tyrosine | C9H11NO3 | Y | Tyr | |
| Arginine | C6H14N4O2 | R | Arg | |
| Histidine | C6H9N3O2 | H | His | |
| Nonessential: | ||||
| Alanine | C3H7NO2 | CH3CH(NH2)COOH | A | Ala |
| Asparagine | C4H8N2O3 | N | Asn | |
| Aspartic Acid | C4H7NO4 | HO2CCH(NH2)CH2CO2H | D | Asp |
| Glutamic Acid | C5H9NO4 | E | Glu |
| “ | Don't react to discouragement and failures, for you can do anything if you try. |
” |
| — Nevin Janzen | ||