User:Navops47/sandbox11
History
[edit]In the 1920s major new tennis venues were built in Auckland for the Auckland Lawn Tennis Association (now called Tennis Auckland), as well as Wellington and Christchurch comprising both grass and hard courts.[1] In 1920 when the Auckland Lawn Tennis Association was looking for a permanent base, the only available site was a tip in Stanley Street. Undeterred, the local clubs raised the-then enormous sum of 1,800 pounds to prepare the site and build new courts. For the next 30 years the Tennis Centre in Stanley Street was home to local tennis matches. In 1956 Auckland hosted its first permanent international tournament, known as the 'Auckland Invitation'.[2] The tournament was a joint men's and women's event until 1981.[3]
From 1969, the first edition in the open era of tennis, until 1995 the tournament was known under its sponsored name 'Benson and Hedges Open'. From 1998 until 2015 it was named the 'Heineken Open'.[4]
By the 1960s the shuttle bus fare from town to Stanley Street was sixpence. Admission was five shillings for the first three days and 7/6 for finals and semifinals – a whole tournament for the equivalent of $4. By the 1970s, 25 cents got you all-day parking next door at Carlaw Park. The tournament was played on outdoor grass courts from its inaugural edition in 1956 until 1977, switching to hard courts in 1978. Between 1979 and 1989 it was a tournament of the Grand Prix tennis circuit.
After being separated for 34 years, the WTA and ATP merged the event in 2016 and both tournaments are now known collectively as the ASB Classic. Heineken will still be a sponsor but will have a diminished role in anticipation of new tennis regulations restricting alcohol sponsorship.[5]
Both the 2021 and 2022 Auckland Open were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In regards to the 2022 cancellation, organizers cited New Zealand's strict quarantine rules as making it intractable for players, officials, and all other required staff to be admitted into the country.[6][7]
Finals
[edit]Singles
[edit]Event names
[edit]This tournament had just it's official names from 1956 to 1968 with no sponsorship. In 1969 folloing the open era sponsorship begins and the event carries both its official designation and its sponsorship title.
Official
[edit]Name | Years | Event type |
---|---|---|
Auckland Invitation | 1956–1958, 1960–1962 | combined |
New Zealand Invitation | 1959 | combined |
Wills International | 1963–1968 | combined |
New Zealand Open | 1969–1979 | combined |
Auckland Open | 1980–1981 | combined |
ATP Auckland Open | 1982–2015 | men's |
WTA Auckland Open | 1982–2015 | women's |
Auckland Open | 2016–current | combined |
Sponsored
[edit]The tournaments sponsored names have been as follows:
Name | Years | Event type | |
---|---|---|---|
Benson & Hedges Open | 1969–1970, 1960–1962 | combined | |
Benson & Hedges Centennial Open | 1971 | combined | |
Benson & Hedges Open | 1972–1982 | combined | |
events seperate (1983-2015) & no womens events (1983-84, 86) | |||
Benson & Hedges Open | 1983–1995 | men's | |
Nutri-Metics Open | 1987–1989 | women's | |
Heiniken Open | 1996–2016 | men's | |
Nutri-Metics International | 1990 | women's | |
Nutri-Metics Bendon Classic | 1991–1992 | women's | |
Amway Classic | 1993–1996 | women's | |
ASB Classic | 1997–2015 | women's | |
events combine again (2016) | |||
ASB Classic | 2016–current | combined |
- ^ Romanos, Joseph (5 Sep 2013). "Tennis: Consolidation, 1920s to 1940s". Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage, New Zealand. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ^ Romanos (2013)
- ^ Joseph Romanos (8 January 2005). "Our tennis open". NOTED.co.nz. New Zealand Listener.
- ^ "Tennis: Net profits the name of the game". New Zealand Herald. 5 January 2002.
- ^ "ATP and WTA Auckland events merge". Tennisnews.com. 28 August 2015.
- ^ "2021 ASB Classic cancelled". Stuff. 6 October 2020.
- ^ "Tennis: ASB Classic cancelled for second straight year". NZ Herald. Retrieved 2021-06-30.