User:Navops47/draft-1884-tennis-season
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Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 2 April – 12 October |
Edition | 9th |
Tournaments | 54 (Amateur) |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most titles | James Dwight (5) |
Most finals | James Dwight (7) |
← 1884 1886 → |
The 1885 Men's tennis tour was the ninth annual tennis tour, consisting of 54 tournaments it began at the beginning of the year in Pietermaritzburg KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and ended 12 October in New Haven, Connecticut United States.
Summary of tour
[edit]In a repeat of the 1884 final Herbert Lawford retains his Irish Lawn Tennis Championships title in Dublin defeating Ernest Renshaw in five sets. William Renshaw Wins a fifth consecutive Wimbledon Championship. American player James Dwight breaks British dominance at the Northern Championships in Manchester defeating defending champion Donald Stewart in straight sets. In the United States Richard Sears collects a fifth consecutive US National Championship beating Godfrey Brinley in four sets.
American player James Dwight is the title leader this season winning 5 titles from 7 finals he is the first non-European player to do so since 1877.
Calendar
[edit]Notes 1: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),[1] in some tournaments not all.
Notes 2:Tournaments in italics were events that were staged only once that season
Key
[edit]Important tournaments [2][3][4][5][6] |
National tournaments |
State Regional tournaments |
County tournaments |
Local tournaments |
Tournaments in 1885 included:[7]
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
? | Natal Championships [8][9] Pietermaritzburg, South Africa Outdoor Grass Singles – Doubles |
George Stanley 18-17 |
W. J. Grant |
January
[edit]No events
February
[edit]No events
March
[edit]'No events
April
[edit]Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 April | British Covered Court Championships London, Great Britain Indoor Hard (wood) Singles – Doubles |
Herbert Lawford 6-4 6-4 8-6 |
Charles Hoadley Ashe Ross | Herbert Chipp 6-2 3-6 4-6 6-3 6-2 Charles Prideaux Triscott 6-1 6-1 6-2 |
E. Syers Henley E. Syers Henley William C. Taylor Herbert William Wrangham |
May
[edit]Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4- 7 May | Cambridge University LTC[10] Cambridge Great Britain Grass |
Herbert Wilberforce 6-2 1-6 6-2 7-5 |
Frederick Hooper Aldrich-Blake | . | |
5 – 7 May | New South Wales Championships[11] Sydney Australia Grass |
William John Bush-Salmon 1–6, 6–8, 6–3, 6–2, 6–3 |
Walter John C. Riddell | ||
11 – 27 May | Dublin University Championships[12] Dublin Ireland >Hard (asphalt) |
Thomas S. (Tom) Campion 5-7 6-1 7-5 6-1 |
Charles Henry Chaytor | ||
18 – 26 May | Irish Lawn Tennis Championships[13] Dublin, Ireland Grass |
Herbert Lawford 4-6, 6-2, 3-6, 6-3, 6-4 |
Eyre Chatterton 6-4, 7-5, 9-7 |
Ernest Browne Willoughby Hamilton |
James Dwight George Bloomfield Garvey A.C. Robertson Robert Shaw Templer |
Challenger Ernest Renshaw | |||||
20 – 25 May | Whitehouse LTC[14] Edinburgh Great Britain Grass |
Herbert Bowes-Lyon 8-6, 11-13, 6-4, 6-3 |
Richard Henry Fuller | ||
25 – 30 May | West of England Championships[15] Bath Great Britain Grass |
Ernest de Sylly H. Browne 6-3, 6-1,6-4 |
James Dwight | Edward G. Meyricke William C. Taylor |
Charles H. Ashe- Ross E.H. Nicolls H. Peters C.A. Williamson |
June
[edit]Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 – 6 June | East Gloucestershire Championships[16] Cheltenham, Great Britain Hard Singles – Doubles |
Ernest Browne 6-4, 6-3, 6-2 |
Charles H. Ashe-Ross | James Dwight Donald Stewart |
Frederick William Knox William C. Taylor Charles Lacy Sweet Robert Charles Thompson |
8 – 13 June | London Athletic Club Tournament[17] Cheltenham, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
Charles H. Ashe-Ross 3-6, 8-6, 1-6, 6-2, 6-3 |
Ernest Wool Lewis | Harry Grove William C. Taylor |
E.W. Brook Herbert Chipp James Herbert Crispe Charles Lacy Sweet |
19 – 12 June [18] | Middle States Championships[19] Hoboken, New Jersey , United States Grass Singles – Doubles |
Richard Sears 6-4, 6-1, 6-3 |
Howard Augustus Taylor | Robert Livingston Beeckman Charles Belmont Davis |
Joseph Sill Clark Sr. M.P. Gybbes E. Spinnet C.A. Stevens |
13 – 19 June | Waterloo Tournament[20] Liverpool , Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
Charles Stananought 7-5, 6-3, 5-7, 7-5 |
Jacob Gaitskell Brown | Andrew Laurie Macfie James Alexander Rome |
L.W. Brooke John Edmondson J.W. Fowler Richard Millar Watson |
16 – 19 June | Warwickshire Championships[21] Leamington Spa, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
James Dwight 6-3 6-2 6-2 |
Alfred Henry Betham | Francis Russell Burrow Hamilton A. Emmons |
G. Clark J.B. Forman Windsor Richard Heneage John Charles Kay |
20 – 27 June | Northern Championships[22] Liverpool, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
James Dwight 6-2, 6-4, 6-4, |
Ernest Wool Lewis | E.W. Fletcher A.L. Payne |
Jacob Gaitskell Brown William Nevill Cobbold Hamilton A. Emmons Andrew Laurie Macfie |
Challenger Donald Stewart | |||||
25 – 26 June | Orange Spring Tournament[23] Montrose, NJ, United States Grass Singles – Doubles |
Howard Augustus Taylor 7-5, 6-2, 6-3 |
William V.S. Thorne |
July
[edit]Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
29 Jun – 3 July | Edgbaston Tournament [24] Edgabaston, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
Alfred Henry Betham 6-1, 6-3, 8-6 |
Walter W. Chamberlain | Conway John Morgan John George Thursfield |
James Dwight William Henry Mahon Edward G. Meyricke Reginald Pease |
2 – 4 July | Northumberland Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament[25][26] Newcastle upon Tyne, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
A. Dunn Jr. 3-6 6-1 6-1 6-4 |
Percival Fenwick | Kenneth Ramsden Marley 1-6 6-3 6-5 |
J. A. Connor. Mark Fenwick Arthur Godfrey Pease Hugh A. Taylor |
5 – 15 July | Wimbledon Championships [27] London, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
William Renshaw 7-5, 6-2, 4-6, 7-5 |
Ernest Renshaw | Ernest Browne James Dwight |
Herbert Chipp Michael Gallwey McNamara Patrick Bowes-Lyon Arthur John Stanley |
Challenger Herbert Lawford | |||||
13 – 19 July | Northern Counties Challenge Cup[28] Norton, County Durham, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
Hamilton A. Emmons 4-6, 6-1, 6-2, 6-2 |
Arthur Godfrey Pease | William Edwin Pease E.R. Turner |
George E. Newby Howard Pease Thomas Walker W.E. Walker |
13 – 19 July | Sittingbourne[29] Sittingbourne, Great Britain Clay Singles – Doubles |
Ernest Wool Lewis 6-1, 6-2 |
Ernest George Meers | C. Perry E. Marmion |
A. Chittenden L. Parsons Edwarad Berners Upcher F.B. Wallace |
13 – 19 July | East of Ireland Championships[30] Howth, Ireland Grass Singles – Doubles |
Eyre Chatterton 2-6, 3-6, 7-5, 7-5, 6-0 |
Willoughby Hamilton | Ernest Edward Knox Herbert Knox McKay |
Ernest Browne Thomas Harrison Griffiths William Drummond Hamilton Robert Shaw Templer |
20 – 25 July | Middlesex Championships[31] Chiswick Park, Great Britian Grass Singles – Doubles |
Herbert Chipp 7-5,7-5, 6-3 |
Donald Stewart | Harry Grove Charles H. Ashe- Ross |
Henry Wilson-Fox Ernest Wool Lewis Edward Barratt-Smith Robert Charles Thompson |
20 – 25 July | Worcestershire County Cricket Club Open [32] Worcester, Great Britian Grass |
John Charles Kay 6-2, 6-3 |
Frederick William Knox | F.H.A. Blake Walter William Chamberlain |
A.E. Daldy William Henry Mahon Conway John Morgan H.T. Shapley |
21 – 25 July | South of Ireland Championships[33] Limerick, Ireland Grass Singles – Doubles |
Willoughby Hamilton 6-4 12-10 6-0 |
Eyre Chatterton | ||
22 – 25 July | Northumberland Championships[34] Newcastle upon Tyne, Great Britain Singles – Doubles |
Hamilton A. Emmons 3-6 6-1 6-1 6-4 |
Percival Fenwick | Kenneth Ramsden Marley Gilbert Mahon |
A.L. Davidson A. Dunn Jr. William Edwin Pease E.M. Shand |
20 – 26 July | Red Hill tournament[35] Redhill, Surrey,Great Britain Singles – Doubles |
Harold Stone 6-2, 6-4 |
F.E. Cole | Harold Stapylton Greenwell Arthur Wellesley Hallward |
Vincent Sydney Allpress Edgar John Chippendale William John Down E. Ranger |
23 – 25 July | Leicestershire Championships[36] Leicester, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
William Nevill Cobbold 6-1, 6-2, 6-0 ret. |
Francis Seymour (Frank) Noon | George Ernest Dixon Brown James Dwight |
Percy Bateman Brown L. Hampson Sidney Alfred Noon A. Smith |
23 – 25 July | Athboy Tournament [37] Athboy, County Meath Ireland Grass |
Charles Henry Chaytor 6-3 6-0 |
George Rawdon Maurice Hewson | C. Coleridge | E. Collingwood George Edward Vernon Cuppage Reverend James Jackson Sherrard |
August
[edit]Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
27 July – 1 Aug | Scottish Championships[38] Edinburgh, Scotland Grass Singles – Doubles |
Patrick Bowes-Lyon 6-3, 6-2, 6-4 |
Archibald Thomson | Herbert Bowes-Lyon George Nelson Stenhouse |
A.L. Davidson A.P. Jones L. MacLachlan Anderson Steel |
27 July – 2 August | Midland Counties Championships[39] Edgabaston, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
Conway John Morgan 6-3 2-6 10-8 6-1 |
John George Thursfield | George Reston Brewerton Edward G. Meyricke |
George Howard Cartland William Brunston Thursfield E.P. Wright |
Challenger Walter William Chamberlain | |||||
27 July – 2 August | King’s County and Ormonde Tournament[40] Parsonstown, Ireland Grass Singles – Doubles |
Ernest Browne 6-4, 6-4, 4-6 8-6 |
Robert Chaloner Knox | F.E. Bird W.G. Pearson |
|
Challenger Toler Roberts Garvey | |||||
3 – 6 Aug | Darlington tournament[41] Darlington, County Durham, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
Patrick Bowes-Lyon 6-0, 6-1, 6-3 |
John Galbraith Horn | A. Dunn jr. William Edwin Pease |
|
Challenger Kenneth Ramsden Marley | |||||
3 – 6 Aug | South Northumberland[42] Sunderland, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
Hugh A. Taylor 9-8 3-6 6-5 4-6 unfinished |
Percival Clennell Fenwick | C.J. Dymond S. Jackson |
|
3 – 8 Aug | West of Ireland Championships[43] Sligo, Ireland Grass Singles – Doubles |
Willoughby Hamilton ? |
Rev. Edmund Lombard | William Drummond Hamilton | Effingham Carroll McDowel M. White |
6 -8 Aug | Canadian International Championships [44] Toronto, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
Joseph Sill Clark. 6-0 6-4 |
Isidore Frederick Hellmuth | William Edward Glynn FitzJames Hynes |
|
3 -9 Aug | Waterford Annual Lawn Tennis Tournament[45] Rocklands, Waterford, Ireland Grass Singles – Doubles |
Toler Roberts Garvey 6-1, 6-0, 6-0 |
Thomas Harrison Griffiths | David Wilson Christie Hercules Robert Langrishe |
|
Challenger Frederick William Knox | |||||
3 -9 Aug | Wentworth Invitation New Castle, NH, United States Grass Singles – Doubles |
Walter Van Rensselaer Berry 8-6 7-5 6-8 6-3 |
Godfrey Brinley | Robert Livingston Beeckman Herbert M. Sears |
|
10 – 13 Aug | Teignmouth and Shaldon Tournament[46] Teignmouth , Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
Wilfred Milne 6-3, 6-5, 6-2 |
H.C. Kent | Ferguson G. Davies Erskine Gerald Watson |
|
10 – 16 Aug | West Sussex Championships[47] East Grinstead, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
James Dwight 6-2 6-3 6-3 |
William Nevill Cobbold | Harry Grove John Frederick Peel Rawlinson |
|
10 – 16 Aug | Narragansette Narragansett, RI, United States Grass Singles – Doubles |
Walter Van Rensselaer Berry ? |
? | ||
18 – 21 Aug | Hampshire Championships[48] Bournemouth, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
Harry St John 6-2, 6-1, 6-3 |
|||
Challenger Charles A. Ashe Ross | |||||
18 – 21 Aug | U.S. National Championships Newport, USA Grass Singles – Doubles |
Richard Sears 6-3, 4-6, 6-0, 6-3 |
Wallace Percy Knapp | Walter Van Rensselaer Berry Joseph Sill Clark |
|
Challenger Godfrey Brinley | |||||
17 – 22 Aug | Yorkshire Championships[49] Scarborough, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
Gilbert Mahon 6-0, 6-2, 6-4 |
Arthur Godfrey Pease | Henry Edwin Caldecott W.F. Rodgers |
|
Challenger E.W. Fletcher | |||||
17 – 23 Aug | South of Scotland Championhips[50] Moffat, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
Archibald Thomson 6-3, 6-4, 6-3 |
B.S. Cave | H. Gillbanks William Ferguson |
|
17 -23 Aug | Suffolk Championships[51] Saxmundham, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
Charles Richard Longe 6-1, 6-0 |
Herbert Davy Longe | ||
24 – 27 Aug | Cambridgeshire Lawn Tennis Tournament[52] Cambridge, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
John Frederick Peel Rawlinson 6-3, 6-0, 7-5 |
Lionel Robert Wilberforce | ||
24 – 29 Aug | Derbyshire Championships[53] Buxton , Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
Eyre Chatterton 5-7 6-2 6-2 5-7 6-4 |
James Dwight | ||
24 Jul-30 Aug | Brookfield Tournament Brookfield, Nr, Glossop Great Britain Surface unknown |
James Dwight 6-4, 1-6, 6-4, 6-2 |
Edward (Teddy) Lake William | ||
24 – 30 Aug | Whitby tournament[54] Whitby, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
James Herbert Crispe 3-6, 6-1, 6-3, 6-5 |
Arthur Godfrey Pease |
September
[edit]Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 – 17 Sep | South of England Championships[55] Eastbourne, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
Ernest Lewis 4-6, 7-5, 6-3, 6-3 |
William C. Taylor | Edward James Avory Charles H. Ashe Ross |
J.F. Adair Harry Grove William Howard Edward Somes Saxton |
14 – 20 Sep | St Leonards-on-Sea[56] St Leonards-on-Sea, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
Herbert Wilberforce ? |
S. Wilson | ||
21 – 26 Sep | Sussex Championships[57] Brighton , Great Britain Hard (indoor) Singles – Doubles |
Charles H. Ashe Ross w.o. |
William C. Taylor | ||
21 – 27 Sep | Norton Tournament Norton, County Durham, Great Britain Grass Singles – Doubles |
H. A. Emmons 4-6, 6-1, 6-2, 6-2 |
Arthur Godfrey Pease |
October
[edit]Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
28 Sep-4 Oct | Southern Championships Wilmington, NC, United State Clay Singles – Doubles |
Davis Belmont 6-2, 6-1, 6-2 |
E. Porter | ||
6 – 10 Oct | Victorian Championships[58] Melbourne, Australia Hard Singles – Doubles |
Walter John Carre Riddell [59] 25 games to 13 |
Louis Australia Whyte | ||
6 – 12 Oct | US National Collegiate Championships[60] New Haven, CT, United States Clay Singles – Doubles |
Wallace Percy Knapp 10-10-8, 10-8, 6-3 |
Augustus Duryee | W.B. Lord Lewis Henry Paddock |
November
[edit]No Events
December
[edit]No Events
References
[edit]- ^ "Abolition of Challenge Rounds". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. EVENING POST, VOLUME CIII, ISSUE 65, 20 MARCH 1922. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-59884-300-2.
- ^ Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis:Cultural History. London: A&C Black. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-7185-0195-2.
- ^ Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. pp. 5–36. ISBN 978-1-5497-4647-5.
- ^ Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-134-44557-8.
- ^ Hillyard, G. W.; Mahony, H. S.; Sterry, Mrs (1903). Myers, A. Wallis (ed.). Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad. New York, United States: Charles Scribner's and Sons. p. 55.
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Tournaments – search for a tournament – year – 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "History – KZN Tennis". KZN Tennis. Kwazulu Natal Tennis Association. 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Natal Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Edition – Cambridge University LTC 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – New South Wales Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Dublin University LT Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Edition – Irish Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Whitehouse 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Edition – Tennisarchives". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Cheltenham 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – London Athletic Club 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Middle States Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Paret, Jahial Parmly; Allen, J. P.; Alexander, Frederick B.; Hardy, Samuel [from old catalog (7 June 1918). "Sectional Champions: Middle States". Spalding's tennis annual . New York, American sports publishing company. p. 141.
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Edition – Waterloo 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Leamington 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Northern Lawn Tennis Association Tournament 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Orange Spring Tournament". www.tennisarchives.com. TA. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Edition – Edgbaston 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Gabriel, 1885 Season, Northumberland Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament. The Tennis Base, Tennismem SAL, Madrid, Spain, 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Northumberland Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "The Championships 1885 Gentlemen's All-Comers' Singles" (PDF). wimbledon.com. All England Lawn Tennis Club. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Northern Counties Challenge Cup 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Sittingbourne 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – East of Ireland Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Middlesex Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Worcestershire County Cricket Club open 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Ryan, Mark (2017). "Edition – South of Ireland Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "player – Northumberland Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Pastime Magazine. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Redhill 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Past Magazine July 1885. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Leicester 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Pastime Magazine, July 1885. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Edition – Athboy 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. The "Field" Lawn Tennis Calendar 1886. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Scottish Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition –Midland Counties Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Pastime Magazine 1885. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – King's County and Ormonde Tournament 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. The Field Lawn Tennis Calendar 1886. 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Darlington 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – South Northumberland 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – West of Ireland Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Irish Times August 1885. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Canadian International Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Waterford 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. The "Field" Lawn Tennis Calendar 1886. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Teignmouth and Shaldon 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Pastime Magazine 1885. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – East Grinstead 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Pastime Magazine August 1885. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Bournemouth 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Yorkshire Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Pastime Magazine August 1885. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Moffat 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Saxmundham 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Cambridgeshire Lawn Tennis Tournament 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Buxton 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Whitby 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – South of England Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Pastime Magazine September 1885. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
{{cite web}}
: More than one of|work=
and|website=
specified (help) - ^ "Edition – St. Leonards-On-Sea 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Sussex Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Pastime Magazine September 1885. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition –Victorian Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ McNicoll, Robin. "Biography:Riddell, Walter John (1859–1930)". adb.anu.edu.au/. Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 11, (MUP), 1988. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Edition – Intercollegiate Championships 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
Sources
[edit]- "Abolition of Challenge Rounds". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. EVENING POST, VOLUME CIII, ISSUE 65, 20 MARCH 1922.
- Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-44557-8.
- McNicoll, Robin. "Biography:Riddell, Walter John (1859–1930)". adb.anu.edu.au/. Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 11, (MUP), 1988.
- Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. ISBN 978-1-5497-4647-5.
- Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-300-2.
- Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Tournaments – search for a tournament – year – 1885". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV.
- Paret, Jahial Parmly; Allen, J. P.; Alexander, Frederick B.; Hardy, Samuel [from old catalog (1918). "Sectional Champions". Spalding's tennis annual . New York, American sports publishing company.
- Myers, A. Wallis, ed. Hillyard, G. W.; Mahony, H. S.; Sterry, Mrs. (1903). Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad. New York, United States: Charles Scribner's and Sons.
Further reading
[edit]- Total Tennis:The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia, by Bud Collins, Sport Classic Books, Toronto, Canada, ISBN 0-9731443-4-3
- The Tennis Book, edited by Michael Bartlett and Bob Gillen, Arbor House, New York, 1981 ISBN 0-87795-344-9
- Ayre's Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, A. Wallis Myers
- Dunlop Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, G.P. Hughes
- Lowe's Lawn Tennis Annuals and Compendia, Lowe, Sir F. Gordon, Eyre & Spottiswoode