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Governments:

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Government
Composition
Election Monarch
(Reign)
Took office Left office Duration
Henri van Maasdijk
(1904–1985)
5 December
1975
1 July
1976
209 days NSB
Van Maasdijk II
National Movement
(Mil./NDU/NSB/NVU/NP)
N/A King
Johan Karel I

(1975–2014)
During this interval, First Deputy Prime Minister Jan Klaasesz served as acting officeholder.
Jan de Koning
(1926-1994)
5 July
1976
17 June
1977
4 years and 236 days National
Movement

(NVU)
De Koning I
National Movement[a]
(NVU/NDU/Mil./ NP)
17 June
1977
2 April
1979
UDM De Koning II
UDM
1977
2 April
1979
26 February
1981
De Koning III
UDM
1979
Willem Aantjes
(1923–2015)
26 February
1981
2 December
1982
1 year and 279 days UDM Aantjes
UDM
Klaas de Vries
(born 1943)
2 December
1982
24 July
1986
13 years and 155 days NSA De Vries I
NSA
1982
24 July
1986
6 December
1989
De Vries II
NSA
1986
6 December
1989
14 July
1993
De Vries III
NSA
1989
14 July
1993
5 May
1996
De Vries IV
NSA
1993
Gerrit Zalm
(born 1952)
5 May
1996
27 April
2000
7 years and 349 days VP Zalm I
VP
1996
27 April
2000
17 April
2004
Zalm II
VP
2000
Wouter Bos
(born 1963)
17 April
2004
12 April
2008
7 years and 248 days NSA Bos I
NSA
2004
12 April
2008
21 December
2011
Bos II
NSA
2008
Henk Kamp
(born 1952)
21 December
2011
31 October
2016
6 years and 162 days VP Kamp I
VP
2011
King
Filips VI

(2014–present)
2015
31 October
2016
1 June
2018
(censored)
Kamp II
VP
2016
Diederik Samsom
(born 1971)
2 June
2018
8 January
2020
6 years and 163 days NSA Samsom I
NSA
Apr. 2019
8 January
2020
Incumbent Samsom II
NSASKW
Nov. 2019
2002 Dutch general election

← 1998 15 May 2002 2005 →

All 150 seats in the Second Chamber
76 seats needed for a majority
Turnout79.4% Increase 6.0pp
  First party Second party Third party
  PvdA - Ad Melkert2002 Jan Peter Balkenende 2006
Leader Ad Melkert Jan Peter Balkenende Hans Dijkstal
Party PvdA CDA VVD
Last election 45 seats, 29.0% 29 seats, 18.3% 38 seats, 24.7%
Seats won 32 30 25
Seat change Decrease 13 Increase 1 Decrease 13
Popular vote 1995242 1,862,226 1,548,688
Percentage 21.0% 19.6% 16.3%
Swing Decrease 8.0pp Increase 1.3pp Decrease 8.4pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
  Pim Fortuyn - May 4 Paul Rosenmöller en profile Thom de Graaf 2009
Leader Pim Fortuyn Paul Rosenmöller Thom de Graaf
Party LPF GL D66
Last election "New" 11 seats, 7.3% 14 seats, 9.0%
Seats won 20 15 9
Seat change Increase 20 Increase 4 Decrease 6
Popular vote 1,244,651 931,113 551,067
Percentage 13.1% 9.8% 5.8%
Swing Increase 13.1pp Increase 2.5pp Decrease 3.2pp

  Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party
  Marijnissen2006 Bas van der Vlies (1986)
Leader Jan Marijnissen Kars Veling Bas van der Vlies
Party SP CU SGP
Last election 5 seats, 3.5% 5 seats, 3.2% 3 seats, 1.7%
Seats won 8 6 2
Seat change Increase 3 Increase 2 Decrease 1
Popular vote 494,060 380,047 114,012
Percentage 5.2% 4.0% 1.2
Swing Increase 1.7pp Increase 0.8pp Decrease 0.5pp

Prime Minister before election

Wim Kok
PvdA

Elected Prime Minister

Ad Melkert
PvdA

  1. ^ "Real Decreto-ley 23/1977, de 1 de abril, sobre reestructuración de los órganos dependientes del Consejo Nacional y nuevo régimen jurídico de las Asociaciones, funcionarios y patrimonio del Movimiento" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (83). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 7768–7770. 7 April 1977. ISSN 0212-033X.
  2. ^ "El yugo y las flechas de Alcalá 44, desmontados". El País (in Spanish). 10 April 1977. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
2012 Dutch general election

← 2010 12 September 2012 2016 →

All 150 seats in the Second Chamber
76 seats needed for a majority
Turnout74.6% Decrease 0.8pp
  First party Second party Third party
  Emile Roemer 2012-1 Mark-rutte-portret 01. Diederik Samsom
Leader Emile Roemer Mark Rutte Diederik Samsom
Party SP VVD PvdA
Last election 15 seats, 9.8% 31 seats, 20.5% 30 seats, 19.6%
Seats won 39 31 17
Seat change Increase 24 Steady Decrease 13
Popular vote 2,412,604 1,950,816 1,055,514
Percentage 25.6% 20.7% 11.2%
Swing Increase 15.8pp Increase 0.2pp Decrease 8.4pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
  Geert Wilders op Prinsjesdag 2014 (cropped) Alexander-pechtold (cropped) Sybrand van Haersma Buma 2012
Leader Geert Wilders Alexander Pechtold Sybrand van Haersma Buma
Party PVV D66 CDA
Last election 24 seats, 15.4% 10 seats, 6.9% 21 seats, 13.6%
Seats won 16 13 13
Seat change Decrease 8 Increase 3 Decrease 8
Popular vote 989,544 819,908 801,059
Percentage 10.5% 8.7% 8.5%
Swing Decrease 4.9pp Increase 1.8pp Decrease 5.1pp

  Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party
  Arie Slob 2012 Jolande Sap 2 KeesvanderStaaijDirkHol2016
Leader Arie Slob Jolande Sap Kees van der Staaij
Party CU GL SGP
Last election 5 seats, 3.2% 10 seats, 6.7% 2 seats, 1.7%
Seats won 7 5 3
Seat change Increase 2 Decrease 5 Increase 1
Popular vote 452,363 292,151 188,484
Percentage 4.8% 3.1% 2.0%
Swing Increase 1.6pp Decrease 3.6pp Increase 0.3pp

Prime Minister before election

Mark Rutte
VVD

Elected Prime Minister

Emile Roemer
SP


2006 Dutch general election

← 2003 22 November 2006 2011 →

All 150 seats in the Second Chamber
76 seats needed for a majority
Turnout80.4% Increase 0.4pp
  First party Second party Third party
  Bos Dutch politician kabinet Balkenende IV Jan Peter Balkenende 2006 Mark-rutte-portret
Leader Wouter Bos Jan Peter Balkenende Mark Rutte
Party PvdA CDA VVD
Last election 42 seats, 27.2% 44 seats, 28.6% 28 seats, 17.9%
Seats won 52 31 23
Seat change Increase 10 Decrease 13 Decrease 5
Popular vote 3,266,443 2,016,930 1,485,641
Percentage 33.2% 20.5% 15.1%
Swing Increase 6.0pp Decrease 8.1pp Decrease 2.8pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
  Marijnissen2006 Geert Wilders op Prinsjesdag 2014 (cropped) Femke Halsema
Leader Jan Marijnissen Geert Wilders Femke Halsema
Party SP PVV GL
Last election 9 seats, 6.3% New 8 seats, 5.1%
Seats won 19 7 7
Seat change Increase 10 Increase 7 Decrease 1
Popular vote 1,219,997 462,418 452,579
Percentage 12.4% 4.7% 4.6%
Swing Increase 6.1pp Increase 4.7pp Decrease 0.5pp

  Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party
  Vicepremier-en-minister-André-Rouvoet Bas van der Vlies (1986)
Leader André Rouvoet Alexander Pechtold Bas van der Vlies
Party CU D66 SGP
Last election 3 seats, 2.1 6 seats, 4.0% 2 seats, 1.5%
Seats won 7 2 2
Seat change Increase 4 Decrease 4 Steady
Popular vote 442,741 147,580 137,742
Percentage 4.5% 1.5% 1.4%
Swing Increase 2.4pp Decrease 2.5pp Decrease 0.1pp

Prime Minister before election

Jan Peter Balkenende
CDA

Elected Prime Minister

Wouter Bos
PvdA


2023 Spanish general election

← 2019 (Nov) 10 December 2023 Next →

All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies and 208 (of 265) seats in the Senate
176 seats needed for a majority in the Congress of Deputies
Opinion polls
Turnout(72.6%)
(6.4 pp)
  First party Second party Third party
  (Isabel Díaz Ayuso) Reunión del Grupo Parlamentario Popular en la Asamblea de Madrid
Leader Pedro Sánchez Isabel Díaz Ayuso Santiago Abascal
Party PSOE PP Vox
Leader's seat Madrid Madrid Madrid
Last election 120 seats, 28.0% 89 seats, 20.8% 52 seats, 15.1%
Seats won 113 108 48
Seat change 7 19 4
Popular vote 7,568,143 7,187,421 3,831,155
Percentage 27.8% 26.6% 14.2%
Swing 0.2 pp 5.8 pp 0.9 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
  Yolanda Díaz 2020b (cropped) Gabriel Rufián 2019 (cropped) Míriam Nogueras 2015 (cropped)
Leader Yolanda Díaz Gabriel Rufián Míriam Nogueras
Party Unidas Podemos[b] ERC JxCat
Leader's seat Pontevedra Barcelona Barcelona
Last election 35 seats, 12.9% 13 seats, 3.6% 8 seats, 2.2%
Seats won 29 14 6
Seat change 6 1 2
Popular vote 3,162,525 946,559 470,729
Percentage 11.7% 3.8% 1.7%
Swing 1.2 pp 0.2 pp 0.5 pp

  Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party
  Aitor Esteban 2016 (cropped) Íñigo Errejón 2019 (cropped) Oskar Matute 2015 (cropped)
Leader Aitor Esteban íñigo Errejón Oskar Matute
Party EAJ/PNV Más País Euskal Herria Bildu
Leader's seat Bizkaia Madrid Bizkaia
Last election 6 seats, 1.6% 3 seats, 2.4% 5 seats, 1.1%
Seats won 6 5 5
Seat change Steady 2 Steady
Popular vote 378,962 695,370 277,093
Percentage 1.4% 3.0% 1.0%
Swing 0.2 pp 0.4 pp 0.1 pp

Prime Minister before election

Pedro Sánchez
PSOE

Elected Prime Minister

Pedro Sánchez (acting)
PSOE


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