User:Michael3468/Biological dispersal/Bibliography

You will be compiling your bibliography and creating an outline of the changes you will make in this sandbox.

Bibliography

As you gather the sources for your Wikipedia contribution, think about the following:

Is the source from a reliable publication?
- Reliable publications include established newspapers, academic journals and books, textbooks, and other published sources with reputations for accuracy and fact-checking.
- Unreliable sources include blog posts and other self-published works, press releases, and social media posts.
Is the source verifiable?
- In order for a source to be considered verifiable, other editors should be able to consult the source.
Is the source independent of the subject?
- Is the source connected in any way to the subject? This is especially important when writing biographies or about organizations.
- For example, if you were writing a biography, sources like the person's webpage or personal blog would not be considered independent.
Is the source primary or secondary?
- Primary sources include first-hand accounts, autobiographies, and other original content.
- Wikipedia allows limited use of primary sources, but typically only for straightforward, descriptive statements of facts, and only if they are published and verifiable without requiring specialized knowledge.
- Secondary sources should be the main basis for a biography on Wikipedia.
If you're working on a topic related to medicine or psychology, ensure that your sources follow these special guidelines.
If you're creating a new article, consider the following:
- Ensure that your topic meets Wikipedia's notability guidelines.
- In order for a topic to meet the notability requirement, you must be able to identify 2-3 sources that are reliable, verifiable, and independent of the subject you're writing about.
- Finding sufficient sources to establish notability can be especially hard when writing about people or organizations.
- Sources that are not independent of the subject might be useful additions, but don't count towards the notability requirement.
- Wikipedia has developed special guidelines for writing about living persons. Please follow these carefully.
- Wikipedia has a series of guidelines for writing about different categories of people, such as academics and artists. If you're trying to create a new entry about a living person, please look at these carefully.

If you're not sure whether a source is reliable, ask a librarian! If you have questions about Wikipedia's sourcing rules, you can use the Get Help button below to contact your Wikipedia Expert.

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Bibliography

Säumel, I., & Kowarik, I. (2010). Urban rivers as dispersal corridors for primarily wind-dispersed invasive tree species. Landscape and Urban Planning, 94(3–4), 244–249.^[1]
- This paper has been cited 119 times and provides insightful information about biological dispersal through both the lens of urbanization and invasive species.
Richardson, J. L., Michaelides, S., Combs, M., Djan, M., Bisch, L., Barrett, K., Silveira, G., Butler, J., Aye, T. T., Munshi‐South, J., DiMatteo, M., Brown, C., & McGreevy, T. J. (2020). Dispersal ability predicts spatial genetic structure in native mammals persisting across an urbanization gradient. Evolutionary Applications, 14(1), 163–177.^[2]
- This article connects biological dispersal to the gene pool of populations. Furthermore, it analyzes the changes of gene pools with respect to the urbanization gradient.
Møller, L. A., Skou, A.-M. T., & Kollmann, J. (2012). Dispersal limitation at the expanding range margin of an evergreen tree in urban habitats? Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 11(1), 59–64.^[3]
- This article takes a different view from the other articles to discuss dispersal limitations and delineates how plant dispersal is affected by animal choice. Likewise, it considers the impact of invasive species on limiting the dispersal of local plants.
Von der Lippe, M., & Kowarik, I. (2007). Do Cities Export Biodiversity? traffic as dispersal vector across urban-rural gradients. Diversity and Distributions, 14(1), 18–25.^[4]
- This article takes a greater urban approach by analyzing the affect of human movement on seed dispersal. Specifically in this article, human vehicle traffic is observed as being a possible dispersal vector.
Bonte, D., & Dyck, H. V. (2012). Costs of dispersal - bonte - 2012 - wiley online library. Wiley Online.^[5]
- This article takes a more general stance about dispersal and discusses the costs in energy and time that go into dispersal strategies by organisms.
Emily K. Croteau (Watershed Studies Institute, Murray State University) © 2010 Nature Education Citation: Croteau, E. K. (2010) Causes and Consequences of Dispersal in Plants and Animals. Nature Education Knowledge 3(10):12
- I like this article because it talks about causes + consequences of dispersal, gives good examples. AL
Suárez Daniel, Arribas Paula, Jiménez-García Eduardo and Emerson Brent C. 2022Dispersal ability and its consequences for population genetic differentiation and diversificationProc. R. Soc. B.2892022048920220489 http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.0489
- I like this article because it is a scientific paper and talks about the genetic impact. AL
Bullock, J. M., Bonte, D., Pufal, G., da Silva Carvalho, C., Chapman, D. S., García, C., García, D., Matthysen, E., & Delgado, M. M. (2018). Human-mediated dispersal and the rewiring of Spatial Networks. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 33(12), 958–970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2018.09.008
- I like this article because it is a scientific paper and discusses human impact on dispersal. AL

Examples:

Luke, Learie. 2007. Identity and secession in the Caribbean: Tobago versus Trinidad, 1889–1980 Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press.
- This is a book published by a university press, so it should be a reliable source. It also covers the topic in some depth, so it's helpful in establishing notability.
Galeano, Gloria; Bernal, Rodrigo (2013-11-08). "Sabinaria , a new genus of palms (Cryosophileae, Coryphoideae, Arecaceae) from the Colombia-Panama border". Phytotaxa.
- This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, so it should be a reliable source. It covers the topic in some depth, so it's helpful in establishing notability.
Baker, William J.; Dransfield, John (2016). "Beyond Genera Palmarum: progress and prospects in palm systematics". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.
- This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, so it should be a reliable source for a specific fact. Since it only dedicates a few sentences to the topic, it can't be used to establish notability.

References

^ Säumel, Ina; Kowarik, Ingo (2010-03-15). "Urban rivers as dispersal corridors for primarily wind-dispersed invasive tree species". Landscape and Urban Planning. 94 (3): 244–249. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.10.009. ISSN 0169-2046.
^ Richardson, Jonathan L.; Michaelides, Sozos; Combs, Matthew; Djan, Mihajla; Bisch, Lianne; Barrett, Kerry; Silveira, Georgianna; Butler, Justin; Aye, Than Thar; Munshi‐South, Jason; DiMatteo, Michael; Brown, Charles; McGreevy, Thomas J. (2021-01). "Dispersal ability predicts spatial genetic structure in native mammals persisting across an urbanization gradient". Evolutionary Applications. 14 (1): 163–177. doi:10.1111/eva.13133. ISSN 1752-4571. PMC 7819555. PMID 33519963. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
^ Møller, Linda A.; Skou, Anne-Marie T.; Kollmann, Johannes (2012-01-01). "Dispersal limitation at the expanding range margin of an evergreen tree in urban habitats?". Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 11 (1): 59–64. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2011.10.002. ISSN 1618-8667.
^ von der Lippe, Moritz; Kowarik, Ingo (2008-01). "Do cities export biodiversity? Traffic as dispersal vector across urban-rural gradients: Traffic as dispersal vector across urban-rural gradients". Diversity and Distributions. 14 (1): 18–25. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00401.x. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
^ Bonte, Dries; Van Dyck, Hans; Bullock, James M.; Coulon, Aurélie; Delgado, Maria; Gibbs, Melanie; Lehouck, Valerie; Matthysen, Erik; Mustin, Karin; Saastamoinen, Marjo; Schtickzelle, Nicolas; Stevens, Virginie M.; Vandewoestijne, Sofie; Baguette, Michel; Barton, Kamil (2012-05). "Costs of dispersal". Biological Reviews. 87 (2): 290–312. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00201.x. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

Outline of proposed changes

While the article does discuss a multitude of biological dispersal aspects, it only briefly covers the environmental factors that affect biological dispersal. Through the sources gathered we hope to add to the article and expand both on general environmental factors and those pertaining specifically to urban environments. Each of the articles chosen discusses different dispersal methods and how they affect both the organism involved and the environment around it. Using this information we want to create an "urban environment" section in the article, which collectively presents the papers and expands upon the current knowledge of biological dispersal. Furthermore, we will discuss the costs of biological dispersal and how they are influenced by the quick pace of urbanization. Likewise, this influence will be considered on an urbanization gradient.

For my part, I would like to go into the causes and effects of biological dispersal. With this, I intend on discussing specific examples in plants and animals, potentially making a section for this? In addition, I want to touch on how humans have had an effect on dispersal, in terms of what has been done and the outcome that has occurred. I only have 3 resources so for but I will be actively looking at adding more to this list through the assignment.

Now that you have compiled a bibliography, it's time to plan out how you'll improve your assigned article.

In this section, write up a concise outline of how the sources you've identified will add relevant information to your chosen article. Be sure to discuss what content gap your additions tackle and how these additions will improve the article's quality.

Consider other changes you'll make to the article, including possible deletions of irrelevant, outdated, or incorrect information, restructuring of the article to improve its readability or any other change you plan on making. This is your chance to really think about how your proposed additions will improve your chosen article and to vet your sources even further.

Note: This is not a draft. This is an outline/plan where you can think about how the sources you've identified will fill in a content gap.

Get Help

[1] Säumel, Ina; Kowarik, Ingo (2010-03-15). "Urban rivers as dispersal corridors for primarily wind-dispersed invasive tree species". Landscape and Urban Planning. 94 (3): 244–249. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.10.009. ISSN 0169-2046.

[2] Richardson, Jonathan L.; Michaelides, Sozos; Combs, Matthew; Djan, Mihajla; Bisch, Lianne; Barrett, Kerry; Silveira, Georgianna; Butler, Justin; Aye, Than Thar; Munshi‐South, Jason; DiMatteo, Michael; Brown, Charles; McGreevy, Thomas J. (2021-01). "Dispersal ability predicts spatial genetic structure in native mammals persisting across an urbanization gradient". Evolutionary Applications. 14 (1): 163–177. doi:10.1111/eva.13133. ISSN 1752-4571. PMC 7819555. PMID 33519963. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link)

[3] Møller, Linda A.; Skou, Anne-Marie T.; Kollmann, Johannes (2012-01-01). "Dispersal limitation at the expanding range margin of an evergreen tree in urban habitats?". Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 11 (1): 59–64. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2011.10.002. ISSN 1618-8667.

[4] von der Lippe, Moritz; Kowarik, Ingo (2008-01). "Do cities export biodiversity? Traffic as dispersal vector across urban-rural gradients: Traffic as dispersal vector across urban-rural gradients". Diversity and Distributions. 14 (1): 18–25. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00401.x. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[5] Bonte, Dries; Van Dyck, Hans; Bullock, James M.; Coulon, Aurélie; Delgado, Maria; Gibbs, Melanie; Lehouck, Valerie; Matthysen, Erik; Mustin, Karin; Saastamoinen, Marjo; Schtickzelle, Nicolas; Stevens, Virginie M.; Vandewoestijne, Sofie; Baguette, Michel; Barton, Kamil (2012-05). "Costs of dispersal". Biological Reviews. 87 (2): 290–312. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00201.x. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

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