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User:Maxcrc/South America

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The following table lists records of extreme temperature in territories of South America.


Territory Lowest Temperature Highest Temperature
T°C Place Date T°C Place Date
South America -37.0 Coyhaique Alto  Chile 21 June 2002 47.3 Campo Gallo  Argentina 16 October 1936
 Argentina -30.0 Alto Rio Senguer Chubut province [1] 24 July 2001 47.3 Campo Gallo Santiago del Estero province [2] 16 October 1936
 Aruba (Neth.) 19 Queen Beatrix Airport [3] 30 January 1976 36.5 Queen Beatrix Airport 16 September 2003 and 28 August 2023
 Bolivia -25.7 Uyuni Potosí department [4][5] 7 August 1946 47.0 Aguaraycito Tarija department [6] 23 November 2003
Villamontes 7 October 2024
 Bonaire (Neth.) 18.0 Kralendijk [7][8] 19 February 1966 36.3 Flamingo Airport [9] 4 September 2008
 Brazil -14.0 Caçador, Santa Catarina state [10][11] 11 June 1952 44.6 Orleans Santa Catarina state [12][13] 6 January 1963
 Chile -37.0 Coyhaique Alto Aysén region [14][15] 21 June 2002 45.0 Cauquenes Maule region [16] 26 January 2017
 Colombia -11 Berlin Santander Department [17] 24 December 1974 43.4 Jerusalen Cundinamarca Department [18] 14 September 2024
 Curaçao (Neth.) 19.0 Willemstad [19] 4 February 1925 38.3 Hato Airport [20] 11 September 1996
 Ecuador -6.0 Latacunga [21] 38.6 Putumayo [22] January 1968
Zapotillo [23] 17 March 1980
 Falkland Islands (UK) -14.4 Darwin [24] 29 August 1927 29.6 Fox Bay [25] 22 December 2022
 French Guiana (Fr) 14.8 Saül [26] 13 October 1975 39.3 Grand Santi [27] 6 November 2024
 Guyana 13.0 Kaieteur Falls [28][29] January 2004 40.1 Ebini [30] 26 August 2023
 Paraguay -7.5 Prats Gill Boquerón department [31] 13 July 2000 46.2 Las Palmas Boquerón department 10 December 2022
 Peru -28.2 Macusani Puno Department [32] 6 July 1968 41.6 Iñapari [33] 7 October 2023
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (UK) -29.8 Thule (Morrell) Island South Sandwich Islands [34][35] 31 July, 13 and 14 August 1995 28.8 King Edward Point South Georgia [36][35] 10 March 1922
 Suriname 14.3 Zanderij Airport [37] 22 January 1964 38.0 Zanderij Airport [38] 1 and 2 October 1976 and 30 September 2023
Coppenamepunt 14 October 1972
 Trinidad and Tobago 15.0 Penal Trinidad [39][40][41] February 1975 , January 1977 and February 1978 36.5 Piarco International Airport Trinidad [42] 25 September 1990
 Uruguay -11.0 Melo Cerro Largo department [43] 14 June 1967 44.0 Paysandú Paysandú department [43] 20 January 1943
Florida 14 January 2022
 Venezuela -8.6 Mucubaji Mérida state [44] 43.6 Coro Falcon State [45] 29 April 2015

Footnotes

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  1. ^ This is the lowest reliable temperature recorded in an main station (La Paulina Farm) near an inhabited town in Argentina. Lower unconfirmed temperatures, recorded under dubious conditions, were recorded at Cona Niyeu , Rio Negro Province with -36.2C and in mines at very high elevations in the Andes like the -44C at Veladero, a mine in the Andine region,in July 2004 and the -42C at the ghost village of Matambre, in Catamarca province at over 4600m asl.Also Valle de Los Patos Superior during a period of few years , has recorded a lowest temperture of -39.0C on 17 July 1972,sometimes reported as the lowest temperature ever recorded in Argentina.The location in that valley has also some scattered population. The -43C claimed at the village of El Cain,Rio Negro province on 1 August 2006 is a wrong data. The town of Maquinchao Río Negro Province recorded -35.3C on 14 July 1991 but it appears the readings for few days at that station were unreliable. -34.0C is claimed at Sarmiento in July 1950 as the lowest temperature ever recorded at low elevation in Argentina,but this was probably recorded at the village of El Pasto instead. The -33C also claimed at Sarmiento in 1907 is very dubious. More reliable but unofficial records includes -30.0C at Las Bayas (Rio Negro province).
  2. ^ Francisco de Aparicio, Horacio A. Difrieri. Old temperatures recorded at Rivadavia of 48.9C, Villa de Maria Rio Seco of 49.1C and other places were taken with not proper instruments. Unofficial and dubious higher records like the 48.5C at Coronel Juan Sola' (Morillo) (Salta province) and 47.8C at Ingeniero Juarez (Formosa province) were recorded on 16 October 2014.
  3. ^ An old 19C was possibly also recorded in the capital Oranjestad.
  4. ^ Boletín Mensual del Tiempo 1946, Bolivia Servicio Meteorológico, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 27 January 2007.
  5. ^ Temperatures around -30C have also been reported in the Laguna Colorada (Colorada Lake), but there have been years with very unreliable figures like the period 1991 to 1993 when the temperature reached values as low as -35C (September 1992) but the data is clearly underestimated.
  6. ^ Boletines Climatológicos, Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología (SENAMHI). Retrieved 18 June 2007. 47C was also recorded at the same location on 2 November 1992, but it appears too high compared to nearest stations. Higher temperatures at Villamontes between 1920 and 1953 were recorded under not proper exposure conditions.47.0C was also recorded at Bermejo in October 1975, but this reading is also dubious.
  7. ^ [ http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS-99DEC1B4-AE58-48D4-967C-724C6B32F417.pdf Climatological Data, West Indies and Caribbean, February 1966], National Climate Data Center. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
  8. ^ Temperatures as low as 16.4°C reported from Kralendijk between 1962 and 1972 are probably unreliable.
  9. ^ Temperatures of 36.7C in August and September 1998 and other data above 36C are all wrong synops data,possibly transmission errors.
  10. ^ Sibéria brasileira no sul do Brasil, Serra Catarinense. Retrieved 23 February 2007.
  11. ^ An unofficial and dubious reading of -17.8C has been reported on the top of the Morro da Igreja on June 29th,1996, but the temperature is probably unreliable.-17C has also been reported at Sao Jose dos Ausentes and this reading also is unofficial and questioned.
  12. ^ Primavera bem Alternada e Verão…, ClimaTerra. Retrieved 9 August 2007.
  13. ^ Higher readings like 44.9C at Nova Maringa in 2020,44.8C at Aracuai in 2023 and at Bom Jesus do Piauí in 2005 are not reliable. 44.8C was also recorded in late XIX century at the Fazenda Descalvados, in the Pantanal region.
  14. ^ Boletines Anteriores, Junio 2002, Sección de Meteorología del Departamento de Geofísica de la Universidad de Chile. Retrieved 13 June 2007.
  15. ^ An unofficial lowest temperature of -40C was recorded on the same day at the nearby location of Puesto Viejo. -37C was also recorded at high elevation at 3600m asl at the village of Ollague , near the border with Bolivia ,in 1962,although this reading might be considered unofficial because in 1962 the station data was not stored in the observations book.Lowest temperature recorded in the Easter Island is 7.2C at Mataveri Airport on 29 July 1997.
  16. ^ This temperature,alongside similar temperatures recorded in the area ,might have been affected by overheated air caused by bushfires. A more reliable temperature on the same day would be 42.3C at Longavi Sur. Highest temperature recorded in the Easter Island is 31.0C recorded at Hanga Roa on 15 February 1912,19 February 1938 and 24 January 1942.
  17. ^ Date is believed to be correct.
  18. ^ Other readigs like 44.0C at Jerusalen in 2019 and 44.2C at Anchique,Natagaima in 2015 are unreliable.
  19. ^ NOAA Rescue Data. This reading was recorded in the town district of Cas Chiquito. 18.9C was also recorded in the secundary station of Sumbu on 12 December 2017. A lowest temperature of 19.0C is also claimed to have been reached at the Hato International Airport, although it has not been confirmed by Meteo Netherlands Antilles. A lowest temperature of 17.0C recorded at Fort Nassau,Willemestad on March 9th,1933 is not fully reliable and it has been discharged by the meteorological authorities.16.1C at the Smithsonian Station in January 1961 is wrong.
  20. ^ http://www.meteo.an
  21. ^ This is the confirmed lowest temperature recorded in a inhabited place, but colder temperatures have been reported in remote areas , some of them might have a very small population. -14.2°C has been reported from high elevation at El Refugio de Cotopaxi and -15C on the top of Chimborazo Volcano. A temperature of -10.5C at Olmedo Pichincha in June 1997 is unreliable.
  22. ^ A temperature of 39.8C was recorded in April 1963 in the central coastal plains and this is claimed to be the highest temperature ever recorded in Ecuador. Nevertheless, no specific location is given and the Ecuadorian Meteorological Service doesn't have that data in their archive. 39.5C was also supposedly recorded in the Peninsula de Santa Elena. Also, 39.4C was claimed at Chone and 39.0C at Santa Cecilia and Portoviejo. None of these temperatures are reliable. Another temperature of 39.9C recorded at San Lorenzo was recorded with faulty instruments.
  23. ^ A temperature of 39.5C at the same location in January 2011 is believed to be incorrect.
  24. ^ Tables of Temperature, Relative Humidity and Precipitation for the World. Great Britain Meteorological Office (1958-1967).
  25. ^ Historical Weather: Mount Pleasant Airport, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (sic), El Tiempo. Retrieved 28 June 2007.
  26. ^ <Low temperatures at Saul of 14.0C and 14.1C in February and March 1981,August 1961 and December 1973 are wrong data.
  27. ^ http://www.meteofrance.fr/FR/climat/clim_guyan.jsp. Higher temperatures as high as 39.7C recorded at Grand Santis are wrong data.
  28. ^ http://www.cimh.edu.bb/summary/s2004b/sheet006.php Summary of Daily Observations – 2004], Caribbean Meteorological Institute. Retrieved 28 July 2007. This reading was recorded in January 2004, since the observations at Kaieteur Falls don't encompass a long period of time, lower temperatures may have been recorded during colder years.
  29. ^ Temperatures as low as 1°C have been reported from high elevation on Mount Roraima.
  30. ^ http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd318_pdf/LSN1612.PDF Monthly Weather Summary 1997, Caribbean Meteorological Institute], NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
  31. ^ Valores Extremos Historicos, Dirección de Meteorología e Hidrología. Retrieved 17 June 2007.
  32. ^ http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf. Chuacalpa lowest temperatures in 2002 and 2003 are believed to have been recorded under not proper exposure conditions including the -28.2C recorded in August 2003.
  33. ^ Boletín Climatológico Anual, Año 1963, Dirección General de Meteorología, Perú, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 9 August 2007. 41.6C was recorded at Nuevo Lima on 17 September and 30 October 2015 ,but the station is possibly overexposed. 42.0C recorded at Pucallpa in January 1955 and at San Ramon are wrong or unreliable data.
  34. ^ Historical Weather: South Thule Island, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, El Tiempo. Retrieved 29 Jul 2007.Note that South Sandwich and South Georgia Islands are geologically part of Antarctica.
  35. ^ a b .
  36. ^ Interface to BAS/Met Oracle database, British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
  37. ^ Temperatures are believed to approach 11C near the border with Brazil.
  38. ^ Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië, Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren. Retrieved 22 June 2007.39.3C recorded at Placer L. en F. de Jong (near Brownsweg) between 1897 and 1902 is probably affected by overexposure.
  39. ^ Monthly Weather Summary 1977, Caribbean Meteorological Institute, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 30 May 2007.
  40. ^ Monthly Weather Summary 1978, Caribbean Meteorological Institute, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 30 May 2007.
  41. ^ Temperatures of 11.1°C and 38.3°C reported from St Clair Trinidad appear to be over-exposed and therefore may be unreliable. A temperature of 14.4C in December 1929 is probably unreliable.
  42. ^ This is the official highest temperature recorded in the country. Higher temperatures up to 38C were recorded in the secundary AWS network.
  43. ^ a b http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt. Retrieved 24 June 2007. This temperature might be slightly overestimated. Temperatures as high as 44.6C at Mercedes between 1910 and 1940 are believed to be overestimated.A record of 44.0C at Rivera in February 1953 is unreliable and it has already been dismissed by Uruguaian authorities.
  44. ^ http://www.mucubaji.com/3Clima.html. -12C was also recorded at high elevation at Piedras Blancas and -11°C has been reported in the Mifafi Valley and near the Espejo Peak.
  45. ^ There are some higher but unreliable data in regional stations like 44.5C at Los Caracas, Miranda State and at Plan Bonito, Zulia State all in different dates.
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