User:Matt Tosa/sandbox
My edit for Gender Inequality consists of adding a new section to the article under the Variations by country or culture section. This new section will detail gender inequality in Europe and compare Western and Eastern European countries.
Europe
[edit]Europe, as a whole, has a decent amount of disparity when in reference to Global Gender Gap Report put out by the World Economic Forum (WEF) in 2013. The Global Gender Gap Report ranks nation between 0 and 1. A nation with 35 women in political office and 65 men in political office would get a score of 0.538 as the WEF is measuring the gap between the two figures and not the actual percentage of women in a given category. While Europe holds the top 4 spots for gender equality, with Iceland, Finland, Norway and Sweden ranking 1st through 4th respectively, it also contains two nations ranked in the bottom 30 countries, Albania at 108 and Turkey at 120. The Nordic Countries, for several years, have been at the forefront of bridging the gap in gender inequality. Every Nordic country, aside from Denmark who is at 0.778, has reached above a 0.800 score. In contrast to the Nordic nations, the countries of Albania and Turkey continue to struggle with gender inequality. Albania and Turkey failed to break the top 100 nations in 2 of 4 and 3 of 4 factors, respectively. However, despite the disparity, European nations continue to make advances in the many factors that are used to determine a nation's gender gap score. [1]
Western Europe
[edit]Western Europe, a region most often described as comprising of the non-communist members of post-WWII Europe [2], has, for the most part been doing well in eliminating the gender gap. Western Europe holds 12 of the top 20 spots on the Global Gender Gap Report for overall score. While remaining mostly in the top 50 nations, 4 Western European nations fall below that benchmark. Portugal is just outside of the top 50 at number 51 with score of 0.706 while Italy (71), Greece (81) and Malta (84) received scores of 0.689, 0.678 and 0.676, respectively. [1]
Eastern Europe
[edit]A large portion of Eastern Europe, a region most often described as the former communist members of post-WWII Europe [2], resides between 40th and 100th place in the Global Gender Gap Report. A few outliner countries include Lithuania, who jumped 9 places (37th to 28th) from 2011 to 2013, Latvia, who has held the 12th spot for 2 consecutive years and the aforementioned Albania and Turkey.
- ^ a b The Global Gender Gap Report 2013, World Economic Forum, Switzerland
- ^ a b "EUROPE, GEOGRAPHICAL AND POLITICAL - National Geographic Style Manual". stylemanual.natgeo.com. Retrieved 2017-02-21.