User:Mary Mark Ockerbloom/sandbox/List of scientific instruments
List of scientific instruments which were important to the instrumentation revolution of the twentieth century. Consider organizing by type of analytical techniques involved, according to timeline.
- Acidity function, measuring acidity, 1930s
- Beckman Model E "acidimeter" or pH meter, Arnold O. Beckman, 1935
- Beckman Model F pH meter, 1936
- Beckman Model G pH meter, 1937
- Beckman Model M pH meter, 1937
- Beckman Model R industrial pH meter, 1942
- Potentiometry, measuring electric potential, 1940s
- Beckman Helipot potentiometer, 1940
- Colorimetry, measuring absorbance of specific wavelengths of light
- Infrared spectroscopy
- Flame photometry
- Electrophoresis
- Process IR spectroscopy
- Raman spectroscopy
- Nuclear magnetic resonance
- Gas chromatography
- Ultraviolet spectroscopy
- DU spectrophotometer, 1941
New - Cary Model 11 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, 1947[7]
- Cary Model 14 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, 1954
- Spectronic 20, 1953 Improved
- DU spectrophotometer, 1941
- Process gas chromatography
- Analytical 'data' handling
- Surface area measurements
- Atomic absorption spectroscopy
- Polarimetry
- Thermal analysis
- Mass spectroscopy
- Electron microscopy
- Elemental analysis
- Flourescence spectroscopy
- Clinical analysis
- Microbalances
- Liquid chromatography
- Model GPC 100 Liquid Chromatograph, Waters Corporation, 1963
- ALC 100 HPLC, Waters Corporation, 1967
- Ion-exchange chromatography
- Dionex Model 10 Ion Chromatograph, 1975[8]
- Auger spectroscopy
- ESCA spectroscopy
- Atomic emission spectroscopy
- Robotics
- Polymerase chain reaction (PRC)
References
[edit]- ^ Al-Azzawi, Abdul (2007). Physical optics : principles and practices. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 56. ISBN 9780849382970. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
- ^ Hearnshaw, John (2009). Astronomical spectrographs and their history. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 28. ISBN 9780521882576.
- ^ "Technicon AutoAnalyzer Sampler Unit". Chemical Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
- ^ Rocco, edited by Richard M. (2006). Landmark papers in clinical chemistry (1st ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-51950-4. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
{{cite book}}:|first1=has generic name (help) - ^ "Published on the occasion of the 50-year anniversary of PerkinElmer's first gas chromatograph, introduced in 1955. The Evolution of Gas Chromatographic Instrumentation at PerkinElmer" (PDF). Perkin Elmer, Inc. 2005.
- ^ Ettre, Leslie S. (2002). "The Early Development and Rapid Growth of Gas Chromatographic Instrumentation in the United States" (PDF). Journal of Chromatographic Science. 40 (September): 458–472. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ Buie, John (July 13, 2011). "Evolution of UV-Vis Spectrophotometers Learn the history of UV-Vis Spectrophotometers". Lab Manager. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ "Welcome to the Dionex Ion Chromatography Ion Chromatography Users Meeting Providence, Rhode Island October 16, 2011" (PDF). Thermo Fisher Scientific. Retrieved 15 December 2015.