User:Mark Wagdy El-Magrisy/sandbox
Hello this is my sandbox. I'm just copying these things as tutorials for me.
A sub-article
[edit]important codes
[edit]1) to add a reference:
[edit]- add a book: the author; optional (year). [the online book the book name]. Publisher name. ISBN xxxxxx. Retrieved i actually don't know what is that.
{{cite book}}
:|author1=
has generic name (help); Check|isbn=
value: invalid character (help); Check|url=
value (help); Check date values in:|accessdate=
and|date=
(help) - add a site: [link "page title"]. website creator. Retrieved nnnnn.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help); Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help)
2) to add a person card:
[edit]*for a pharoah:
[edit]Amenhotep III | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nibmu(`w)areya,[1] Mimureya, Amenophis III | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pharaoh | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reign | 1391–1353 or 1388–1351 BC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Predecessor | Thutmose IV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Akhenaten | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Consort | Tiye Gilukhepa Tadukhepa Sitamun Iset Nebetnehat? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Children | Akhenaten Thutmose Sitamun Iset Henuttaneb Nebetah Smenkhkare? "The Younger Lady" Beketaten (?) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Father | Thutmose IV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mother | Mutemwiya | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Died | 1353 BC or 1351 BC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Burial | WV22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monuments | Malkata, Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III, Colossi of Memnon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dynasty | 18th Dynasty |
*for a king:
[edit]Louis XIV | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
King of France | |||||
Reign | 14 May 1643 – 1 September 1715 | ||||
Coronation | 7 June 1654 Reims Cathedral | ||||
Predecessor | Louis XIII | ||||
Successor | Louis XV | ||||
Regent | Anne of Austria (1643–51) | ||||
Born | Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France | 5 September 1638||||
Died | 1 September 1715 Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France | (aged 76)||||
Burial | |||||
Spouse | |||||
Issue among others... | Louis, Grand Dauphin | ||||
| |||||
House | Bourbon | ||||
Father | Louis XIII of France | ||||
Mother | Anne of Austria | ||||
Religion | Roman Catholicism (Gallican Rite) | ||||
Signature |
*A complex king ruled several regions:
[edit]Darius the Great 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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King of Kings Great King King of Persia King of Babylon Pharaoh of Egypt King of Countries | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reign | 29 September 522 BCE – October 486 BCE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coronation | Pasargadae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Predecessor | Bardiya | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Xerxes I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pharaoh of Egypt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reign | September 522 BCE – October 486 BCE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Predecessor | Bardiya | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Xerxes I
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | 550 BCE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Died | October 486 BCE (aged approximately 64) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Burial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issue |
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Dynasty | Achaemenid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Father | Hystaspes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mother | Rhodogune | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Religion | Indo-Iranian religion (possibly Zoroastrianism) |
*Philosopher:
[edit]Aristotle | |
---|---|
Born | 384 BC[A] |
Died | 322 BC (aged 61–62) |
Predecessor | Plato |
Spouse | Pythias |
Era | Ancient Greek philosophy |
Region | Western philosophy |
School | |
Notable students | Alexander the Great, Theophrastus |
Main interests | |
Notable ideas |
*Scientist:
[edit]Archimedes of Syracuse | |
---|---|
Ἀρχιμήδης | |
Born | c. 287 BC |
Died | c. 212 BC (aged c. 75) Syracuse, Sicily, Magna Graecia |
Known for | |
Scientific career | |
Fields |
*A normal Person:
[edit]Ptolemy | |
---|---|
Born | c. AD 100[9] Egypt, Roman Empire |
Died | c. AD 170 (aged 69–70)[9] Alexandria, Egypt, Roman Empire |
Occupations |
*Saint:
[edit]*A footballer:
[edit]Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full name | Lionel Andrés Messi Cuccittini[10] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of birth | [11] | 24 June 1987|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of birth | Rosario, Argentina | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)[12] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Position(s) | Forward | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Team information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current team | Barcelona | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Youth career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1994–2000 | Newell's Old Boys | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001–2004 | Barcelona | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior career* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003–2004 | Barcelona C | 10 | (5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004–2005 | Barcelona B | 22 | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004– | Barcelona | 474 | (438) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International career‡ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004–2005 | Argentina U20 | 18 | (14) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | Argentina U23 | 5[α] | (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005– | Argentina | 138 | (70) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 7 March 2020 ‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 18 November 2019 |
*Military conflict:
[edit]*country:
[edit]Arab Republic of Egypt | |
---|---|
Anthem: "Bilady, Bilady, Bilady" "بلادي، بلادي، بلادي" "My country, my country, my country" | |
Capital and largest city | Cairo 30°2′N 31°13′E / 30.033°N 31.217°E |
Official languages | Arabic |
National language | Egyptian Arabic[a] |
Religion | See Religion in Egypt |
Demonym(s) | Egyptian |
Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | |
Moustafa Madbouly | |
Ali Abdel Aal | |
Legislature | House of Representatives |
Establishment | |
c. 3150 BC | |
• Muhammad Ali dynasty inaugurated | 9 July 1805[33] |
28 February 1922 | |
23 July 1952 | |
• Republic declared | 18 June 1953 |
18 January 2014 | |
Area | |
• Total | 1,010,408[34] km2 (390,121 sq mi) (29th) |
• Water (%) | 0.632 |
Population | |
• 2020 estimate | 100,075,480 [35][36] (13th) |
• 2017 census | 94,798,827[37] |
• Density | 100/km2 (259.0/sq mi) (83th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | $1.391 trillion[38] (19th) |
• Per capita | $14,023[38] (94th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | $302.256 billion[38] (40th) |
• Per capita | $3,047[38] (126th) |
Gini (2015) | 31.8[39] medium inequality (51st) |
HDI (2018) | 0.700[40] high (116th) |
Currency | Egyptian pound (E£) (EGP) |
Time zone | UTC+2[c] (EET) |
Drives on | right |
Calling code | +20 |
ISO 3166 code | EG |
Internet TLD | |
|
*Settlement:*
[edit]Cairo
القاهرة | |
---|---|
Nickname: City of a Thousand Minarets | |
Coordinates: 30°2′N 31°14′E / 30.033°N 31.233°E | |
Country | Egypt |
Governorate | Cairo |
Founded | 969 AD |
Founded by | Fatimid dynasty |
Government | |
• Governor | Atef Abd El Hamid[44] |
Area | |
• Megacity | 606 km2 (234 sq mi) |
• Metro | 17,267.6 km2 (6,667.1 sq mi) |
Elevation | 23 m (75 ft) |
Population (October 2018[45]) | |
• Megacity | 9,500,000 |
• Density | 16,000/km2 (41,000/sq mi) |
• Metro | 20,439,541 |
• Demonym | Cairene |
Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EST) |
Area code | (+20) 2 |
Website | Cairo.gov.eg |
Official name | Historic Cairo |
Type | Cultural |
Criteria | i, iii, vi |
Designated | 1979 |
Reference no. | [46] |
State Party | Egypt |
and many others
[edit]- former monarchy
- pyramid
- airport
3) To add a table:
[edit]*Type 1:
[edit]Building | Pinnacle Height | Floors | Year | City | |
Notes | |||||
Cairo Tower | 187 m (614 ft) | 1961 | Cairo | Currently the tallest building in Egypt and all of North Africa | |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Building, Cairo[47] | 143 m (469 ft) | 39 | 1994 | Cairo | |
El Gezira Tower Movenpick Hotel[48] | 142 m (466 ft) | 43 | 1996 | Cairo | |
Grand Nile Tower Hotel[49] | 142 m (466 ft) | 41 | 2002 | Cairo | |
Nile City South Tower[50] | 142 m (466 ft) | 34 | 2003 | Cairo | |
Nile City North Tower[51] | 142 m (466 ft) | 34 | 2002 | Cairo | |
El Maadi Residential Tower 18[52] | 140 m (460 ft) | 42 | 1985 | Cairo | |
El Maadi Residential Tower 17[52] | 140 m (460 ft) | 42 | 1985 | Cairo | |
El Maadi Residential Tower 16[52] | 140 m (460 ft) | 42 | 1985 | Cairo | |
El Maadi Residential Tower 15[52] | 140 m (460 ft) | 42 | 1985 | Cairo | |
El Maadi Residential Tower 14[52] | 140 m (460 ft) | 42 | 1985 | Cairo | |
El Maadi Residential Tower 13[52] | 140 m (460 ft) | 42 | 1985 | Cairo | |
Great Pyramid of Giza | 138.8 m (455 ft) | 2560 BCE | Giza | ||
Pyramid of Khafre | 136.4 m (448 ft) | 2560 BCE | Giza | ||
Saint Regis Hotel Cairo Nile Plaza | 136 m (446 ft) | 34 | Under Construction | Cairo | |
National Bank of Egypt Tower 1 | 135 m (443 ft) | 33 | 1986 | Cairo | |
National Bank of Egypt Tower 2 | 135 m (443 ft) | 33 | 1986 | Cairo | |
San Stefano Grand Plaza | 135 m (443 ft) | 35 | 2006 | Alexandria | Tallest building in Alexandria[53] |
Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza[54] | 127 m (417 ft) | 31 | 1999 | Cairo | |
El Maadi Residential Tower 12[55] | 122 m (400 ft) | 35 | 1987 | Cairo | |
El Maadi Residential Tower 11[55] | 122 m (400 ft) | 35 | 1987 | Cairo | |
El Maadi Residential Tower 10[55] | 122 m (400 ft) | 35 | 1987 | Cairo | |
El Maadi Residential Tower 9[55] | 122 m (400 ft) | 35 | 1987 | Cairo | |
El Maadi Residential Tower 8[55] | 122 m (400 ft) | 35 | 1987 | Cairo | |
El Maadi Residential Tower 7[55] | 122 m (400 ft) | 35 | 1987 | Cairo | |
El Maadi Residential Tower 6[55] | 122 m (400 ft) | 35 | 1987 | Cairo | |
El Maadi Residential Tower 5[55] | 122 m (400 ft) | 35 | 1987 | Cairo | |
Residences Roda Island[56] | 118 m (387 ft) | 39 | ?? | Cairo | |
Ramses Hilton & World Trade Center[57] | 110 m (360 ft) | 36 | 1980 | Cairo | |
Hilton World Trade Center Residences I[58] | 110 m (360 ft) | 32 | ?? | Cairo | |
Semiramis Inter-Continental Hotel[59] | 107 m (351 ft) | 29 | ?? | Cairo | |
Four Seasons Cairo at First Residence[60] | 103 m (338 ft) | 30 | ?? | Cairo | |
Belmont Building[61] | 102 m (335 ft) | 32 | 1954 | Cairo | |
Alexandria City Centre Tower I[62] | 100 m (330 ft) | 30 | 2003 | Alexandria | |
Radio & Television Building[63] | 100 m (330 ft) | 30 | 1957 | Cairo | |
El Gezira Sheraton Hotel[64] | 100 m (330 ft) | 30 | 1984 | Cairo | |
Conrad International Cairo Hotel[65] | 100 m (330 ft) | 30 | 1999 | Cairo | |
The Fairmont Cairo[66] | 100 m (330 ft) | 25 | 2007 | Cairo |
*Type 2:
[edit]Name | Image | Comments | Dates |
---|---|---|---|
Iry-Hor | Correct chronological position unclear.[67] | ||
Crocodile | Potentially read Shendjw; identity and existence are disputed.[68] | ||
Ka | Maybe read Sekhen rather than Ka. Correct chronological position unclear.[69] | ||
Scorpion II | Potentially read Serqet; possibly the same person as Narmer.[70] |
4) Templates:
[edit]*Sidebar:
[edit]History of Egypt | ||||||||||||||||||
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Egypt portal | ||||||||||||||||||
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[edit]Chronological King list
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Moran 1992, p. 7.
- ^ Clayton 1994, p. 112.
- ^ [1] Amenhotep III
- ^ Jürgen von Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (= Münchner ägyptologische Studien, vol 46), Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1999. ISBN 3-8053-2310-7, pp. 220–21.
- ^ Kantor 1963, p. 116.
- ^ On the Soul.
- ^ Knorr, Wilbur R. (1978). "Archimedes and the spirals: The heuristic background". Historia Mathematica. 5 (1): 43–75. doi:10.1016/0315-0860(78)90134-9.
"To be sure, Pappus does twice mention the theorem on the tangent to the spiral [IV, 36, 54]. But in both instances the issue is Archimedes' inappropriate use of a "solid neusis," that is, of a construction involving the sections of solids, in the solution of a plane problem. Yet Pappus' own resolution of the difficulty [IV, 54] is by his own classification a "solid" method, as it makes use of conic sections." (p. 48)
- ^ Since no contemporary depictions or descriptions of Ptolemy are known to have existed, later artists' impressions are unlikely to have reproduced his appearance accurately.
- ^ a b Ptolemy at the Encyclopædia Britannica
- ^ Marsden, Sam (2 November 2017). "Messi donates to charity after libel case win". ESPN. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia: List of players: Argentina" (PDF). FIFA. 15 July 2018. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Profile: Lionel Andrés Messi
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "La selección catalana pierde ante Argentina (0-1) en un partido marcado por la política". El Mundo (in Spanish). 24 May 2008. Archived from the original on 27 May 2008.
- ^ "into line with army of Gabriel Bethlen in 1620." Ágnes Várkonyi: Age of the Reforms, Magyar Könyvklub publisher, 1999. ISBN 963-547-070-3
- ^ Ervin Liptai: Military history of Hungary, Zrínyi Military Publisher, 1985. ISBN 9633263379
- ^ The Consequences and Effects of the Thirty Years War "The later divisions that occurred made Europe more like it is now with the Catholic areas in the south and the Lutherans farther north and more importantly, it took the central power from the Catholic Church."
- ^ Helmolt, Hans Ferdinand (1903). The World's History: Western Europe to 1800. W. Heinemann. p. 573. ISBN 978-0-217-96566-8.
- ^ Croxton, pp. 225–26.
- ^ Heitz p.232
- ^ Heitz p.232
- ^ Shennan (1995), p.19
- ^ Johnson, Curt. "The French Army of the Thirty Years' War: Introduction and Maison du Roi". Xenophon Group. Early Modern Warfare Society. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
- ^ page 54
Rennoldson, Neil. "Review Article: Spain and the Netherlands in the 17th Century" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
When the Dutch army was increased to 77.000 in 1629 during the threatened Spanish invasion...
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{{cite web}}
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