User:ManU9827/sandbox

Warsaw Uprising
	Part of Operation Tempest in the Eastern Front of World War II
	; Clockwise from top left:; Civilians construct an anti-tank ditch in Wola district; German anti-tank gun in Theatre Square; Home Army soldier defending a barricade; Ruins of Bielańska Street; Insurgents leave the city ruins after surrendering to German forces; Allied transport planes airdrop supplies near Holy Cross Church.
Date	1 August – 2 October 1944; (63 days)
Location	Warsaw, Poland52°13′48″N 21°00′39″E / 52.23000°N 21.01083°E
Result	German victory Surrender of Warsaw Home Army; (see capitulation agreement); Soviet Lublin–Brest Offensive halted; Allied operation failure of Warsaw airlift; 80–90% of Warsaw destroyed; Mass murder of civilians in reprisal;
Belligerents
Polish Underground State Home Army; Polish Army in the East; (from 14 September) Supported by: United Kingdom; (4 August – 21 September) ; United States; (only on 18 September) ; South Africa ; Soviet Union; (limited aid) ;	Germany General Government;
Commanders and leaders
T. Komorowski (POW); Tadeusz Pełczyński (POW); Antoni Chruściel (POW); Karol Ziemski (POW); Edward Pfeiffer (POW); Leopold Okulicki; Jan Mazurkiewicz; Zygmunt Berling	Walter Model; Nikolaus von Vormann; Rainer Stahel; E. v.d. Bach-Zelewski; Heinz Reinefarth; Bronislav Kaminski; Oskar Dirlewanger; Petro Dyachenko; Robert von Greim; Paul Otto Geibel
Units involved
Home Army City Center – North; City Center – South; Powiśle; Warsaw – North; Żoliborz; Kampinos Forest; Warsaw – South; Kedyw Units; Polish First Army Warsaw Airlift:; Royal Air Force; (including Polish squadrons); US Army Air Force; South African Air Force; Soviet Air Force	Warsaw Garrison Kampfgruppe Rohr; Kampfgruppe Reinefarth; Sturmgruppe Reck; Sturmgruppe Schmidt; Sturmgruppe Dirlewanger; Schutzpolizei; Supported by:; Luftwaffe
Strength
20,000–49,000; 2,500 equipped with guns (initially) ; 2 captured Panther tanks ; 1 captured Hetzer tank destroyer ; 2 captured armoured personnel carrier ; Improvised armored vehicles Warsaw Airlift:; US Army Air Force; 107 B-17s, P-51 Mustangs;	13,000–25,000 (initially) ; Throughout the course of uprising: ~50,000[citation needed] ; Dozens of tanks Luftwaffe 6 Junkers Ju 87s;
Casualties and losses
Polish resistance: ; 15,200 killed and missing ; 5,000 WIA ; 15,000 POW (incl. capitulation agreement) ; Polish First Army: 5,660 casualties Warsaw Airlift: 41 aircraft destroyed	German forces: ; 2,000–17,000 killed and missing ; 9,000 WIA Multiple tanks and armored vehicles
	150,000–200,000 civilians killed; 700,000 expelled from the city

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^ Cite error: The named reference Davies 2004 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference Airlift to Warsaw. The Rising of 1944 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference BW was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference AB1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Borodziej, p. 75.
^ Cite error: The named reference WUmuseumcom was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Cite error: The named reference wufaq was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Tadeusz Sawicki: Rozkaz zdławić powstanie. Niemcy i ich sojusznicy w walce z powstaniem warszawskim. Warszawa: Bellona, 2010. ISBN 978-83-11-11892-8. p. 189.
^ Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski: Armia Podziemna. Warszawa: Bellona, 1994. ISBN 83-11-08338-X. p. 443.
^ Marek Getter. Straty ludzkie i materialne w Powstaniu Warszawskim. "Biuletyn IPN". 8–9 (43–44), sierpień – wrzesień 2004., s. 70.
^ Ilu Niemców naprawdę zginęło w Powstaniu Warszawskim? Paweł Stachnik, ciekawostkihistoryczne.pl 31.07.2017 Accessed 12 September 2019
^ Meng, Michael (2011). Shattered Spaces. Encountering Jewish Ruins in Postwar Germany and Poland. Harvard University Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0674053038.
^ Bartrop, Paul R.; Grimm, Eve E. (2019). Perpetrating the Holocaust: Leaders, Enablers, and Collaborators. ABC-CLIO. p. 12. ISBN 978-1440858963.
^ Wolfson, Leah (2015). Jewish Responses to Persecution: 1944–1946. Rowman&Littlefield. p. 534. ISBN 978-1442243378.

[Davies_2004-1] Cite error: The named reference Davies 2004 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Airlift_to_Warsaw._The_Rising_of_1944-2] Cite error: The named reference Airlift to Warsaw. The Rising of 1944 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[BW-3] Cite error: The named reference BW was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[AB1-4] Cite error: The named reference AB1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[5] Borodziej, p. 75.

[WUmuseumcom-6] Cite error: The named reference WUmuseumcom was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[wufaq-7] Cite error: The named reference wufaq was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[8] Tadeusz Sawicki: Rozkaz zdławić powstanie. Niemcy i ich sojusznicy w walce z powstaniem warszawskim. Warszawa: Bellona, 2010. ISBN 978-83-11-11892-8. p. 189.

[9] Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski: Armia Podziemna. Warszawa: Bellona, 1994. ISBN 83-11-08338-X. p. 443.

[10] Marek Getter. Straty ludzkie i materialne w Powstaniu Warszawskim. "Biuletyn IPN". 8–9 (43–44), sierpień – wrzesień 2004., s. 70.

[stachnik-11] Ilu Niemców naprawdę zginęło w Powstaniu Warszawskim? Paweł Stachnik, ciekawostkihistoryczne.pl 31.07.2017 Accessed 12 September 2019

[12] Meng, Michael (2011). Shattered Spaces. Encountering Jewish Ruins in Postwar Germany and Poland. Harvard University Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0674053038.

[13] Bartrop, Paul R.; Grimm, Eve E. (2019). Perpetrating the Holocaust: Leaders, Enablers, and Collaborators. ABC-CLIO. p. 12. ISBN 978-1440858963.

[14] Wolfson, Leah (2015). Jewish Responses to Persecution: 1944–1946. Rowman&Littlefield. p. 534. ISBN 978-1442243378.

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