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Australian War Memorial

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The Australian War Memorial is a monument situated in Canberra, Australia. The Monument is used to memorialise the armed forces and partner organisations who served in the World Wars. It was opened 1941 by the Prime Minister at the time, John Curtin, championed by C.E.W. Bean.[1] This Australian Memorial serves as a reminder to the Australian public of their countries service during the World Wars, making it a monument directed at the Australian identity and pride[2]. The Monument holds many important features, such as the Remembrance driveway, Anzac parade, Commemorative Area, Memorial Building, Sculpture Garden and more, all of which hold different significant value to the memorial.

Australian War Memorial, Canberra, NSW, Australia[3]

Sydney Opera House

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Located in Sydney, Australia, the Sydney Opera House is a performance building known for its architecture and role within the performing arts community within Australia[4]. The building is considered one of the biggest attractions within the country[5], and is listed on the world heritage site as a “masterpiece of 20th Century architecture.” [6]The building was opened on the 20th of October 1973, and is attended by roughly 1.2 Million people per year.

Shrine of Remembrance

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The Shrine of Remembrance is located within Victoria, Australia, and is one of the biggest memorial sites within the country. Construction finished on the 11th of November 1934, and since completion the site has been used as the place for observance days, including ANZAC Day and Remembrance day[7]. The memorial main function is to pay respect to the men and women who served within the world wars, specifically World War 1, and is a place of education, as well as serving a purpose of being somewhere in which the Australian Public within Victoria is reminded of their service.[8]

Shrine of Remembrance, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia[9]

Sydney Harbour Bridge

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The Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Australia’s most well recognised monuments, with over 10 Million people visiting the site a year.[10] The Bridge finished construction and subsequently opened in 1932[11], and on the 19th of March 2007 was added onto the Australian National Heritage Listing.[12] The Bridge serves as one of the main roads into the central part of the city, as well as being a large tourist attraction, with features such as The Bridge Climb.

Sydney Harbour Bridge, Sydney, NSW, Australia[13]

Uluru

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Uluru is a sandstone rock formation that is located in the Northern Territory of Australia, with its closest large settlement being Alice Springs 450km away. The formation is a protected world heritage site[14] and is an important sacred site to the Indigenous Peoples of the area, the Pitjantjatjara. The site has been a large tourist attraction to the public since the 1930’s, garnering over 250,000 visitors a year[15] and the land and the surrounding area is also known for its large amounts of agriculture, harbouring exotic flora and fauna[16].

Uluru (Ayers Rock), NT, Australia[17]

Parliament House

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Parliament House is located in Canberra, Australia, and it is the location that the Australian government convene for parliamentary matters. The building completed its construction on the 26th of January 1988, and was opened on the 9th of May 1988 by Queen Elizabeth[18]. The building is significant due to its use by the federal government as an area of meeting for the Australian parliament, and the building contains many rooms significant to the workings of the Australian government, such as the Senate and the House of representatives, all of which is designed to be welcoming to visitors as a staple of the Australian way of life.[19]   

Parliament House, Canberra, NSW, Australia[20]

Centre Point Tower

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Also known as the Sydney Tower, the Centre Point tower is located in the CBD of Sydney. The tower is known for being the tallest building in Sydney, as well as being the second tallest observation tower in the southern hemisphere.[21] The tower began construction in 1975, and became open to public use in 1981 and since then has been involved in many important cultural events, including the 2000 Sydney Olympic games, and as such stands as an important monumental feature to the Australian people.

Centre Point Tower (Sydney Tower), Sydney, NSW, Australia[22]

Port Arthur

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The Port Arthur site is a convict settlement located 97km below Hobart in Tasmania, Australia. The site serves as a historical reminder of British settlement within Australia, and is considered one of Australia’s oldest continuous tourist attraction due to its historical significance.[23] Some of the features of the complex involves mostly the buildings on the site, all of which hold significance to the story of the Australian convict, including the asylum, the commanders house, the hospital, the military compound and more.[24] This site is a monument to the Australian people as it serves as a reminder of the history that surrounds the settlement and establishment of Australia.

Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia[25]

Great Barrier Reef

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The Great Barrier Reef is a large expanse of coral reef lifeforms and animals located off the coast of Cairns, Queensland, Australia. It is the largest known reef system in the world, spreading over 344,400 square kilometres, being visible from space.[26] It is one of the seven wonders of the world and is listed as a world heritage site as of 1981.[27][28]It has considerable importance to local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, holding cultural significance that dates back 40,000 years.

Great Barrier Reef, Cairns, Queensland, Australia[29]

Blue Mountains

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The Blue Mountains is a series of Mountains situated in the Western part of NSW, boarding on the Greater Region of Sydney.[30] The range is a smaller part of a much larger series of mountains known as the Great Dividing Range, which defines a large part of the Eastern Coast of Australia. The Blue mountains have been significant in Aboriginal History, with two main peoples being located within the region, the Gundungurra people in the northern part and the Darug people in the southern. It was listed as a world heritage area in 2000, with roughly 10,000 square miles being listed.[31]

Three Sister, Blue Mountains, Syndey, NSW, Australia[32]

Bondi Beach

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Located in Sydney, NSW, Bondi Beach is a popular tourist attraction spanning 1km of Eastern Sydney.[33] The location is an important part of Australian culture, holding significance in sport (such as the city to surf race) as well as entertainment (such as Bondi Rescue). The area was originally occupied by local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, demonstrated through the recordings of rock carvings and paintings[34], but today serves as one of the largest tourist attractions in the country, with over 2.7 million people visiting in 2016.[35]

Bondi Beach, Sydney, NSW, Australia[36]

Daintree Rainforest

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The Daintree Rainforest is located in Queensland, Australia, and is the largest rainforest within Australia, spanning roughly 12,000 Square Kilometres[37]. The rainforest was placed on the world heritage list in 1998[38], and hosts more then 400,000 visitors a year, serving as one of the largest tourist attractions in the Northern part of Australia. The rainforest dates back nearly 180,000 Millions years making it one of the oldest rainforests in the world, and it holds a variety of important plant, animal life and ecosystems unique to Australia.[39]

Daintree Rainforest, Queensland, Australia[40]

Kakadu National Park

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The Kakadu National Park is located in the Northern Territory of Australia, covering nearly 20,000 square kilometres of land[41]. The land holds significant flora and fauna, holding nearly 2000 species of flora[42], and thousands of different species of fauna within the area[43]. It is also important due to the local indigenous population, whose culture is heavily invested in the natural features of the park believed to have been living in the area for over nearly 40,000 years, which can be viewed through the abundance of rock art in the national park. Furthermore, the area is heavily involved in the exploration and discovery of the country, as well as in the mineral industry of Australia.

Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory, Australia[44]

Sovereign Hill

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Sovereign Hill is an open site set to imitate the local area during and after the initial Gold Rush that overtook Ballarat, Victoria, Australia in mid 1800's. Open since 1970, the site spans across almost 15 hectares of land, and many facilities are included in the complex; such as bars, cafe's and museums[38]. The complex routinely participates in real-life re-enactments of everyday life for those who lived in the era[37], and as such over 200,000 people visit the site every year.[39]

Sovereign Hill, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia[45]


Reference List

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  1. ^ Inglis, K. S. (1985-09-01). "A Sacred Place: The Making of the Australian War Memorial". War & Society. 3 (2): 99–126. doi:10.1179/106980485790303999. ISSN 0729-2473.
  2. ^ CUSTODIANS, A., Memorial, T. and Memorial, T., 2021. About the Australian War Memorial | Australian War Memorial. [online] Awm.gov.au. Available at: https://www.awm.gov.au/about#:~:text=The%20Memorial's%20purpose%20is%20
  3. ^ Dysprosia, 2004, Courtyard, Australian War Memorial, File:Courtyard, Australian War Memorial.jpg
  4. ^ Colbert, François. "Company Profile: The Sydney Opera House: An Australian Icon." International Journal of Arts Management 5, no. 2 (2003): 69-77. Accessed April 22, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41064788
  5. ^ Colbert, François. "Company Profile: The Sydney Opera House: An Australian Icon." International Journal of Arts Management 5, no. 2 (2003): 69-77. Accessed April 22, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41064788
  6. ^ Morgan, J., 2021. Opera House wins top status. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/opera-house-wins-top-status-20070629-gdqhy0.html
  7. ^ Taylor, W. (2005). Lest we forget : the Shrine of Remembrance, its redevelopment and the heritage of dissent. Fabrications: the journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand, 15(2), 95-111.
  8. ^ [1] The Age. 2021. Shrine of Remembrance. [online] Available at: https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/art-and-design/shrine-of-remembrance-20031020-gdwkju.html
  9. ^ Bernard Gagnon, 2015, Shrine of Remembrance, Melbourne, Australia, File:Shrine of Remembrance, Melbourne.jpg
  10. ^ Camperchamp.com.au. 2021. Sydney Tourism Statistics – How many visit each year? (2020). [online] Available at: <https://camperchamp.com.au/statistics/australia/sydney-tourism/#:~:text=More%20than%2010.9%20million%20people%20visit%20each%20year%
  11. ^ "Dr J.J.C. Bradfield". Pylon Lookout: Sydney Harbour Bridge. Archived from the original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2010
  12. ^ "Sydney Harbour Bridge, Bradfield Hwy, Dawes Point - Milsons Point, NSW, Australia (Place ID 105888)". Australian Heritage Database. Department of the Environment. Retrieved 28 October2018.
  13. ^ Greg O'Beirne, 2006, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Sydney, Australia, File:SydneyHarbourBridge1 gobeirne.jpg
  14. ^ Centre, U., 2021. Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. [online] Whc.unesco.org. Available at: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/447
  15. ^ Camperchamp.com.au. 2021. Northern Territory: Alice Springs, Uluru – Tourism Statistics 2020. [online] Available at: https://camperchamp.com.au/statistics/australia/northern-territory-tourism/#:~:text=Over%20250%2C000%20people%20visit%20Uluru%20each%20year
  16. ^ Camperchamp.com.au. 2021. Northern Territory: Alice Springs, Uluru – Tourism Statistics 2020. [online] Available at: https://camperchamp.com.au/statistics/australia/northern-territory-tourism/#:~:text=Over%20250%2C000%20people%20visit%20Uluru%20each%20yea
  17. ^ Dietmar Rabich, 2019, Uluru (Ayers Rock) in Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park at sunset, Petermann Ranges, Northern Territory, Australia, File:Petermann Ranges (AU), Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Uluru -- 2019 -- 3688.jpg
  18. ^ ph.gov.au. 2021. The official opening, 1988 – Parliament of Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/parliament_house_chronology/The_official_open
  19. ^ Bennet, S., 2008. Parliament House and the Australian people. [ebook] Canberra: Parliamentary Library. Available at: https://www.rssfeeds.aph.gov.au/binaries/library/pubs/rp/2007-08/08rp29.pdf
  20. ^ Dietmar Rabich, 2019, Parliament House, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia, File:Canberra (AU), Parliament House -- 2019 -- 1745.jpg
  21. ^ Web.archive.org. 2021. Wayback Machine. [online] Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20070829072008/http:/www.sydneytoweroztrek.com.au/media_cd/Sydney_Tower_Facts.pdf
  22. ^ Kgbo, 2017, Sydney Tower (Centre Point Tower) seen from Queen's Square, Sydney, File:Sydney Tower (Centre Point Tower) seen from Queen's Square, Sydney.jpg
  23. ^ Jim Davidson (1995) Port Arthur: A tourist history, Australian Historical Studies, 26:105, 653-665, DOI: 10.1080/10314619508595988
  24. ^ Mason, R., Myers, D. and De La Toree, M., 2003. Port Arthur Historic Site: Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority. [ebook] Los Angles, CA: The Getty Conservation Institute. Available at: https://webarchive.linc.tas.gov.au/20120306194957/http:/www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/pdf_publications/port_arthur.pdf
  25. ^ Martybugs, 2008, Penitentiary at Port Arthur, Tasmania, File:PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg
  26. ^ Oceanservice.noaa.gov. 2021. What is the largest living structure on Earth?. [online] Available at: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/gbrlargeststructure.html
  27. ^ Wayback.archive-it.org. 2021. Protected Areas Programme -. [online] Available at: https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511100752/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/protected_areas/data/wh/gbrmp.html
  28. ^ Elibrary.gbrmpa.gov.au. 2021. Nomination of the Great Barrier Reef by the Commonwealth of Australia for Inclusion in the World Heritage List : United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. [online] Available at: https://elibrary.gbrmpa.gov.au/jspui/handle/11017/265
  29. ^ Ayanadak123, 2018, The Great Barrier Reef, seen from a scenic flight near Airlie beach, Queensland, File:The dazzling colours of the Great Barrier Reef near Airlie Beach, Whitsunday Islands, Queensland.jpg
  30. ^ Gregory's New South Wales State Road Map, Map 220, 11th Edition, Gregory's Publishing Company
  31. ^ Centre, U., 2021. Greater Blue Mountains Area. [online] Whc.unesco.org. Available at: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/917
  32. ^ Dietmar Rabich, 2019, Three Sisters, Blue Mountains National Park, New South Wales, Australia, File:Blue Mountains National Park (AU), Three Sisters -- 2019 -- 1987-9.jpg
  33. ^ Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. 2021. Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. [online] Available at: http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/national/bondi
  34. ^ Dictionaryofsydney.org. 2021. Bondi rock carvings | The Dictionary of Sydney. [online] Available at: https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/bondi_rock_carvings
  35. ^ 2021. Bondi Visitor Profile. [ebook] Sydney. Available at: https://www.destinationnsw.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Bondi-Visitor-Profile-YE-Dec-2016.pdf
  36. ^ Dietmar Rabich, 2019, Bondi Beach, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, File:Sydney (AU), Bondi Beach -- 2019 -- 2354.jpg
  37. ^ a b Daintree Discovery Centre. 2021. About the Daintree Rainforest - Information & Facts. [online] Available at: https://www.discoverthedaintree.com/daintree-rainforest-6/
  38. ^ a b Centre, U., 2021. Wet Tropics of Queensland. [online] Whc.unesco.org. Available at: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/486/
  39. ^ a b Stork, N. and Turton, S., 2011. Living in a dynamic tropical forest landscape. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.
  40. ^ Robert Linsdell, 2012, Daintree Rainforest, Queensland, Australia, File:Daintree Rainforest, Queensland (483846) (9443587804).jpg
  41. ^ Parksaustralia.gov.au. 2021. [online] Available at: https://parksaustralia.gov.au/kakadu/discover/amazing-facts/
  42. ^ Parksaustralia.gov.au. 2021. [online] Available at: https://parksaustralia.gov.au/kakadu/discover/amazing-facts/
  43. ^ 2021. Wildlife. [ebook] Australia: Kakadu National Park. Available at: https://parksaustralia.gov.au/kakadu/pub/animals.pdf
  44. ^ Robert Linsdell, 2012, Daintree Rainforest, Queensland, Australia, File:Daintree Rainforest, Queensland (483846) (9443587804).jpg
  45. ^ Paul Carmona, 2014, Sovereign Hill, File:Sovereign Hill - Main Street lower looking S 4.jpg




Lead paragraph for Class activity: History of Nottingham shire

Nottingham Shire is a county that is situated in the East Midlands of England. The County has history within Palaeolithic period, dating anywhere between 500,000 to 10,000 b.c.e.[1], as well as early Anglo-Saxon communities, dating to 600 c.e[2]. Furthermore, the county has significance in the political aspects of English history, particularly within intercommunal fighting, and its economics is historically centered around Coal and textiles.



Practicing Citations:

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Hoskins book ‘Sydney Harbour: A History’ is a credible academic source that will be used within the ‘Monuments of Australia’ [3]

Once again, this source ‘A Place to Remember; A history of the Shine of remembrance’ lends credibility to the fact it is a published book within the Cambridge University Press publisher and would have had to gone through editing and fact checking processes in order to be published. [4]

Published in 2018 by Routledge Publishers, this book will be used within the ‘Monuments of Australia’ Wikipedia page to outline the social and cultural impacts of the Sydney Opera house, and more.[5]

This website is the official Sydney Opera House website, and it hold credibility to a certain extent.[6]

A place where a majority of Australia’s most important monuments had been compiled, this is a source that will be used for research into Australian monuments due to the extensive information it provides.[7]

Dixon, Philip; Knight, David; Firman, Ron (1997), "The origins of Nottingham", in Beckett, John (ed.), A Centenary History of Nottingham, Chichester: Phillimore & Co., pp. 9–23, ISBN 1860774385

  1. ^ V., Beckett, J. (1997). A Centenary history of Nottingham. Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-4001-9. OCLC 35033526.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Gurnham, Richard (2010). A History Of Nottingham. Phillimore & Company. ISBN 1860776582.
  3. ^ Hoskins, Ian (2009). Sydney Harbour : a history. Sydney, N.S.W.: UNSW Press. ISBN 978-1-74223-229-4. OCLC 647917249.
  4. ^ Scates, Bruce (2009). A place to remember : a history of the Shrine of Rememberance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-12907-7. OCLC 318585677.
  5. ^ Freeman, Cristina Garduño (2017-09-22). Participatory Culture and the Social Value of an Architectural Icon: Sydney Opera House. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-59949-6.
  6. ^ "History". Sydney Opera House. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  7. ^ "Monuments and Memorials within Australia associated with wars and conflicts". monumentaustralia.org.au. Retrieved 2021-04-10.


Answers to Module 7 Questions

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  • Describe your media

A photograph

  • Is it your own work (Links to an external site.)?

Yes, it is

  • What is the file format (Links to an external site.)?

JPEG

  • What license (Links to an external site.) have you chosen?

Public Domain Licence

  • What category/gallery (Links to an external site.) will you add it to?

History, culture,

  • How will you describe (Links to an external site.) the file?
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