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The succession and the Xinyou coup
[edit]Prince Gong and Empress Dowager Cixi
[edit]Large-scale rebellions
[edit]The Taiping rebellion
[edit]Muslim rebellions in Yunnan and the northwest
[edit]Important officials
[edit]Western imperialism
[edit]The end of the Second Opium War
[edit]The issue of treaty revisions
[edit]Reactions to the "Tianjin massacre"
[edit]Military modernization
[edit]The Maritime Customs Service
[edit]Tributary system vs. treaty system
[edit]Economic stagnation
[edit] 
