User:Madalibi/Chronology of Chinese medical history
Appearance
Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 220) to Three Kingdoms Period (220 - 280 AD)
[edit]- Zhenjiu zhenzhong jing (针灸枕中经/鍼灸枕中經) (Classic of Moxibustion and Acupuncture Preserved in a Pillow) by Huà Tuó (华佗/華佗, approx. 140-208 AD), who anesthetized patients during surgery with a formula of wine and powdered cannabis.[citation needed] Hua's physical, surgical, and herbal treatments were also used to cure diseases like headaches, dizziness, worms, fever, cough, etc.[citation needed]
Jin Dynasty (265-420)
[edit]- Zhēnjiǔ jiǎyǐ jīng (针灸甲乙经/鍼灸甲乙經) (Systematic Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) by Huángfǔ Mì (皇甫谧/皇甫謐), ca. 265 AD.[citation needed]
Tang Dynasty (618-907)
[edit]- Beiji qianjin yaofang (备急千金要方/備急千金要方) (Emergency Formulas Worth a Thousand in Gold) and Qianjin yifang (千金翼方) (Supplement to the Formulas Worth a Thousand in Gold) by Sūn Sīmiǎo (孙思邈/孫思邈).[citation needed]
- Waitai miyao (外台秘要/外臺秘要) (Arcane Essentials from the Imperial Library) by Wang Tao (王焘/王燾).[citation needed]
- Wáng Bìng (王冰) claimed to have located a copy of the originals of the Neijing Suwen, which he expanded and edited substantially. This work was revisited by an imperial commission in the 11th century. [citation needed]
- In 657, Emperor Gaozong (r. 649–683) commissioned the scholarly compilation of a materia medica that documented 833 medicinal substances taken from stones, minerals, metals, plants, herbs, animals, vegetables, fruits, and cereal crops.[1]
Song Dynasty (960–1279)
[edit]- Tóngrén shūxué zhēnjiǔ tújīng (铜人腧穴针灸图经/銅人腧穴鍼灸圖經) (Illustrated Manual for the Practice of Acupuncture and Moxibustion with the Help of a Bronze Figure bearing Acupuncture Points) by Wáng Wéiyī (王惟一).[citation needed]
- In his Bencao Tujing (Illustrated Materia Medica), the scholar-official Su Song (1020–1101) systematically categorized herbs and minerals according to their pharmaceutical uses.[2]
Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368)
[edit]- Shísì jīng fāhuī (十四经发挥/十四經發揮) (Exposition of the Fourteen Channels) by Huá Shòu (滑寿/滑壽).[citation needed]
- There was also influence from Islamic medicine from Central Asia and from the sea. This school is known as Hui medicine.[citation needed]
Ming Dynasty (1368–1644)
[edit]Considered the golden age of acupuncture and moxibustion, spawning many famous doctors and books)[citation needed]
- Zhēnjiǔ dàquan (针灸大全/鍼灸大全) (A Complete Collection of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) by Xu Feng (徐凤/徐鳳).[citation needed]
- Zhēnjiǔ jùyīng fāhuī (针灸聚英发挥/鍼灸聚英發揮) (An Exemplary Collection of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and their Essentials) by Gāo Wǔ (高武).[citation needed]
- Zhēnjiǔ dàchéng (针灸大成/鍼灸大成) (Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) by Yáng Jìzhōu (杨继洲/楊繼洲), completed in 1601.[citation needed]
- Běncǎo gāngmù (本草纲目/本草綱目) (Outlined Materia Medica) by Lǐ Shízhēn (李时珍/李時珍), the most complete and comprehensive pre-modern herbal book (completed in 1578) [citation needed].[citation needed]
- Wenyi lun (温疫论/溫疫論), by Wu Youxing (吴有性) (1642).[citation needed]
Qing Dynasty (1644–1912)
[edit]- Yizong jinjian (医宗金鉴/醫宗金鑒) (Golden Mirror of the Medical Tradition) compiled by Wu Qian (吴谦/吴謙) under imperial commission.[citation needed]
- Zhenjiu fengyuan (针灸逢源/鍼灸逢源) (The Source of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) by Li Xuechuan (李学川/李學川).[citation needed]
- Wenre lun (温热论/溫熱論), by Ye Tianshi (叶天士/業天士).
- Wenbing tiaobian (温病条辨/溫病條辨) (Systematized Differentiation of Febrile Disorders) compiled by Wu Jutong (吴鞠通) in 1798.[citation needed]
Republican China
[edit]- 1928: with the help of the League of Nations, on November 1 the Republican government creates a Ministry of Health devoted to building a country-wide health infrastructure, mostly using the resources of "Western medicine."[3]
Communist China
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Charles Benn, China's Golden Age: Everyday Life in the Tang Dynasty. Oxford University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-19-517665-0), pp. 235.
- ^ Wu Jing-nuan. (2005). An Illustrated Chinese Materia Medica, p. 5.
- ^ Taylor 2005, pp. 7–8 .