User:MSincccc/sandbox
Public life
[edit]Within the United Kingdom
[edit]Middleton's first public appearance with William following their engagement announcement in November 2010 was at a fundraising event organised by the Teenage Cancer Trust in December 2010.[1] She made her first official public appearance in February 2011, when the couple attended a lifeboat-naming ceremony in Trearddur, near their home at that time in Anglesey, North Wales.[2][3] In March 2011, the couple toured Belfast.[4] Catherine's first official engagement after her wedding came in May that year when she and William met Barack and Michelle Obama at Buckingham Palace.[5] Reporters noted that warm words had been exchanged between the two families.[6] In October 2011, she undertook her first solo engagement at a reception for In Kind Direct, hosted at Clarence House, stepping in for Prince Charles.[7] In March 2012, Catherine gave her first public speech for the opening of a children's hospice opened by her patronage, East Anglia's Children's Hospices.[8] She and William were announced as ambassadors for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.[9] As part of her role, Catherine attended numerous sporting events throughout the games.[10] She and William also attended celebrations of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee throughout 2012 including the Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant in July.[11][12] The first engagement that Catherine carried out after the birth of Prince George was in August 2013 when she accompanied William to meet runners preparing for an ultramarathon in Anglesey.[13]
In June 2019, Catherine took the royal first salute, typically received by the Queen, at the Beating Retreat military pageant.[14] In October 2020, William and Catherine met President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine and First Lady Olena Zelenska at Buckingham Palace, the first royal engagement held at the residence since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.[15] The meeting was well-received, with President Zelensky later expressing gratitude for the royal couple's solidarity with Ukraine and its people.[16] In December that year, the couple embarked on a three-day tour of England, Scotland, and Wales via the British Royal Train "to pay tribute to the inspiring work of individuals, organisations and initiatives across the country" in 2020.[17][18] Boris Johnson expressed his support for the initiative, while First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon criticised the tour, citing travel restrictions; UK, Scottish and Welsh governments were consulted before planning the tour.[19][20] William and Catherine attended the G7 summit for the first time in June 2021 in Cornwall.[21] Catherine visited primary students alongside Jill Biden and participated in a roundtable discussion focusing on early childhood education.[22]
In September 2022, Catherine and William visited Anglesey and Swansea which marked their first visit to Wales since becoming Princess and Prince of Wales.[23] In February 2023, they visited Falmouth, marking their first visit to the region since becoming Duke and Duchess of Cornwall.[24]
Outside the United Kingdom
[edit]Catherine and William's first royal tour of Canada took place in June-July 2011.[25] The tour's two-day trip to California was also her first visit to the United States.[26] In September 2012, the couple embarked on a tour of Singapore, Malaysia, Tuvalu, and the Solomon Islands to commemorate Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee across the Commonwealth.[27] During this overseas visit, she made her first official speech abroad, while visiting a hospice in Malaysia, drawing on her experience as patron of East Anglia's Children's Hospices.[28]
The couple, accompanied by their son, visited Australia and New Zealand in April 2014.[29] In June, they visited France to attend an event commemorating 70 years since the Normandy landings at Gold Beach.[30] The couple visited the United States in December that year.[31]
In October 2015, Catherine attended her first state banquet at Buckingham Palace, held to host Chinese president Xi Jinping.[32][33] In April 2016, she and William undertook a tour to India and Bhutan.[34] The couple toured Canada again in September that year.[35] In October that year, Catherine made her first solo overseas trip to The Netherlands.[36] Countries visited by the couple in 2017 include France, Poland, Germany, and Belgium.[37][38][39] She visited Luxembourg City in May 2017 for the Treaty of London commemorations.[40] In January 2018, the couple visited Sweden and Norway.[41] In February 2019, William and Catherine carried out a two-day visit of Northern Ireland, visiting Belfast, Fermanagh, and Ballymena.[42] The couple visited Pakistan in October 2019; it was the royal family's first visit to the country in 13 years.[43] In March 2020, they carried out a three-day tour of Ireland, visiting three of the country's counties.[44]
In February 2022, Catherine visited Denmark to learn about the country's plans for the social and emotional development of young people and also to celebrate milestones of both countries' monarchs.[45] In March that year, she and William embarked on a tour of Belize, The Bahamas and Jamaica to commemorate Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee.[46] Reparations for slavery emerged as a major demand of public protesters during the couple's visit.[47]
Public image
[edit]Fashion
[edit]Catherine, prominent for her fashion style, has been placed on numerous "best dressed" lists.[48] She topped Tatler's Best Dressed List in 2022,[49] and was ranked first by the magazine on its list of the most glamorous European royals in 2024.[50] Her style has evolved from more conservative choices in the early years of her public life to a sophisticated and elegant wardrobe, often featuring designs by Alexander McQueen, Jenny Packham, Catherine Walker and international designers such as Dolce & Gabbana and Gucci.[51][52][53] The "Kate Middleton effect" is the trend that she is reported to have had in sales of particular products and brands.[54][55][56][57] In 2021 it was reported that Catherine boosted the British fashion industry up to £1 billion within a year.[54]
Public opinion and influence
[edit]Catherine's influence has made her a significant asset to the royal family's public image, enhancing their appeal and influence, a view echoed by journalist Camilla Tominey who described her as "the monarchy's greatest asset".[58][59] Rhonda Garelick of The New York Times has also noted her ability to balance modernity with traditional royal norms.[60] Speaking to The Times on Catherine's 40th birthday, her aides stated that she does not accept "advice on a PR basis" and will "never do something because she thinks the media will like it."[61] Jamie Lowther-Pinkerton, her and William's former private secretary, stated that "she has that almost old-fashioned, Queen Mother attitude to drama – she just doesn't do it."[61]
Time magazine listed Catherine as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2011, 2012 and 2013.[62] In 2023 and 2024, The Independent included Catherine on its "Influence List".[63][64] In December 2022, she was found to be the second most liked member of the royal family by statistics and polling company YouGov,[65] while an Ipsos favourability poll in April 2023 suggested that she was the most liked member.[66] In April 2024, YouGov found her to be the most popular member of the royal family.[67]
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- ^ "Royal wedding: William and Kate's Anglesey visit". BBC News. 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
- ^ "Duchess of Cambridge attends Anglesey ultra marathon". BBC News. 30 August 2013. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- ^ "Prince William and Kate Middleton charm Belfast crowds". BBC News. 8 March 2011. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ "Barack Obama and Michelle meet Prince William and Kate at Buckingham Palace". The Telegraph. 24 May 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- ^ Epstein, Jennifer; Budoff Brown, Carrie (24 May 2011). "The Obamas meet Will and Kate". Politico. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Derschowitz, Jessica (27 October 2011). "Kate takes on first solo royal engagement". CBS News. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ^ Davies, Lizzy (19 March 2012). "Duchess of Cambridge makes first public speech at new hospice". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ "Royals made ambassadors of London 2012 Olympic Games". The Guardian. 1 December 2011. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ^ Derschowitz, Jessica (9 August 2012). "Kate, Duchess of Cambridge, gets into the Olympic spirit at London Games". CBS News. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Kate Middleton pretty in pink Emilia Wickstead at Queen's Jubilee lunch". Marie Claire. 18 May 2012. Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ "Diamond Jubilee Pageant guests". The Telegraph. 3 June 2012. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ M. Desai, Shruti (30 August 2013). "Kate and William kick off marathon in Anglesey". People. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
- ^ Perry, Alice (7 June 2019). "Kate Middleton steps out to honor troops as she takes the salute at spectacular military parade". People. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ Foussianes, Chloe (7 October 2020). "Prince William and Kate Middleton meet with Ukraine's President and First Lady at Buckingham Palace". Town and Country. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ Jones, Tony (1 March 2022). "Ukraine's president tweets gratitude over William and Kate's social media post". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ "Covid: William and Kate plan train tour to thank key workers". BBC News. 6 December 2020. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ Perry, Simon. "Kate Middleton and Prince William kick off final day of royal train tour with trip to a castle!". People. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ Davies, Caroline; Elgot, Jessica (8 December 2020). "Lukewarm welcome for William and Kate in royal tour of Scotland and Wales". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ Neilan, Catherine (8 December 2020). "UK drops law-breaking clauses from Internal Market Bill after reaching new Brexit agreement with EU". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ Holden, Michael (12 June 2021). "Are you supposed to be enjoying yourselves? Queen Elizabeth asks G7". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
- ^ Bennett, Kate (10 June 2021). "Jill Biden meets and tours school with the Duchess of Cambridge". CNN. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
- ^ "Prince and Princess of Wales visit nation for first time". BBC News. 28 September 2022. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ Perry, Simon (9 February 2023). "Kate Middleton and Prince William make first official visit to Cornwall since taking on new titles". People. Archived from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ Bates, Stephen; Batty, David (30 June 2011). "Canada welcomes William and Kate as they begin first official overseas trip". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ^ "Royal newly-weds to visit US after Canada tour". BBC News. 5 May 2011. Archived from the original on 8 May 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2011.
- ^ Singh, Anita (15 December 2011). "Jubilee: royal trip to paradise for Duke and Duchess". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ^ "Duchess of Cambridge gives first speech abroad". BBC News. 13 September 2012. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- ^ "Royal visit: Prince William and Kate arrive in Sydney with Prince George for 10-day Australian tour". ABC News. 15 April 2014. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ Perry, Simon (6 June 2014). "Prince William and Kate meet D-Day veterans in Normandy". People. Archived from the original on 16 May 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
- ^ Gardner, Bill (9 December 2014). "Duke and Duchess of Cambridge in the USA: live". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2 March 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ^ "Profile: Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge". BBC News. May 2016. Archived from the original on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ^ Dokterman, Eliana (20 October 2015). "Kate Middleton wears a tiara to her first state banquet". Time. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Scenes from Prince William and Kate's royal tour of India and Bhutan". Time. 16 April 2016. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ^ Rodriguez, Cecilia (26 September 2016). "Kate Middleton, Prince William And their kids in Canada: Behind the adoring welcome". Forbes. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ^ "Princess Kate Visits the Netherlands in First Solo Foreign Trip as a Royal". ABC News. 11 October 2016. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ Rodriguez, Cecilia (18 March 2017). "Kate Middleton and Prince William charm Paris: Best photos of a glamorous diplomatic trip". Forbes. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ^ Hallemann, Caroline (21 July 2017). "Everything the royal family did on their tour of Germany and Poland". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 20 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ Duboff, Josh (31 July 2017). "Kate Middleton repeats an iconic look in Belgium". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ^ "Kate Middleton stuns in powder blue suit as she makes solo visit to Luxembourg". The Independent. 11 May 2017. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ^ Gajanan, Mahita (30 January 2018). "See Prince William and Kate Middleton with the Swedish royal family". Time. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ Moniuszko, Sara M. (27 February 2019). "Duchess Kate stuns in red coat for surprise Northern Ireland visit with Prince William". USA Today. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
- ^ Furness, Hannah (29 June 2019). "Duke and Duchess of Cambridge defy security fears with plan to retrace Diana's footsteps during royal tour of Pakistan". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
- ^ Perry, Simon (5 March 2020). "Kate Middleton and Prince William step out in Galway as they wrap first official visit to Ireland". People. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ "Duchess of Cambridge visits outdoor school on Denmark trip". BBC News. 23 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Turner, Lauren (19 March 2022). "William and Kate arrive in Belize for jubilee Caribbean tour". BBC News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ White, Nadine (26 March 2022). "Belize signals intention to remove Queen as head of state following royal visit". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ "The International Best-Dressed List". Vanity Fair. 29 July 2008. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2008.
- ^ Tregaskes, Chandler (5 August 2022). "Tatler's Best Dressed List is back for 2022: see who made the Top 10 now". Tatler. Archived from the original on 5 August 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
- ^ Armenise, Alessia (8 March 2024). "C'est chic! As the world marks International Women's Day, Tatler celebrates the most glamorous European royals". Tatler. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ^ Dacre, Karen (3 December 2023). "Kate's style evolution: from tea dresses to coronation couture". The Times. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ Woolnough, Damien (9 May 2023). "'She is at her style zenith': Princess Catherine's style evolution". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 20 May 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ Vanderhoof, Erin (9 January 2024). "'Wearing the trousers: How Kate Middleton evolved her style as the Princess of Wales". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ a b Holt, Bethan (24 January 2021). "10 years of the Duchess of Cambridge: how Kate became a royal style icon". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ Smith 2011, p. 142.
- ^ Catherine's influence on fashion industry sales:
- Thomas-Bailey, Carlene; Wood, Zoe (30 March 2012). "How the 'Duchess of Cambridge effect' is helping British fashion in US". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- "People & parties chart The Duchess of Cambridge's life in style". British Vogue. 5 September 2017. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ^ Nicholl, Katie. "Why Kate Middleton remains a 'global fashion phenomenon'". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ^ Hinsliff, Gaby (6 May 2023). "The 'Kate effect': how the Princess of Wales became the royals' not-so-secret weapon". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ Tominey, Camilla (30 May 2021). "How the Duchess of Cambridge became the monarchy's greatest asset". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ Garelick, Rhonda (13 January 2023). "The state of Kate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ a b Nikkhah, Roya (8 January 2022). "Kate Middleton at 40: how the Duchess of Cambridge is preparing to be Queen". The Times. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ^ Catherine was included in Time magazine's list:
- Collins, Jackie (21 April 2011). "Prince William and Kate Middleton". Time. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- Mayer, Catherine (18 April 2012). "Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, and Pippa Middleton". Time. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- Moraski, Lauren (18 April 2012). "2012: Time magazine lists its 100 most influential people in the world". CBS News. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- Bedell Smith, Sally (18 April 2013). "Kate Middleton". Time. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- Brown, Brigid (April 2013). "2013: Three Brits make Time magazine's 100 most influential people list". BBC America. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ^ "Independent Women 2023 – The Influence List". The Independent. 8 March 2023. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
- ^ "Independent Women 2024 - The Influence List". The Independent. 7 March 2024. Archived from the original on 7 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ^ "After Prince Andrew, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle remain Britain's most unpopular royals". BBC News. 9 January 2022. Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
- ^ McTaggart, India (28 April 2023). "Most and least popular royals revealed". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ Smith, Matthew (9 April 2024). "Kate Middleton now UK's most popular royal". YouGov. Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.