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https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Sun_(symbol)&oldid=858100483

Far right: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentine_Anticommunist_Alliance

Chile far-right: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatherland_and_Liberty https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Advance https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3338214.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3Ad4d67a380d58bf883a9db0e6706cb780


Kurdistan Workers' Party
Partîya Karkerên Kurdistanê
LeadersAbdullah Öcalan (POW)
Cemîl Bayik
Besê Hozat
Murat Karayılan
Duran Kalkan
Sozdar Avesta
Bahoz Erdal
Mustafa Karasu
Foundation1978; 46 years ago (1978)
CountryTurkey
HeadquartersQandil Mountains
Ideology
Opponents Turkey
Turkey's Village Guards
Turkish Hezbollah
Grey Wolves[5]
Islamic State ISIS
Al-Qaeda
 Iran[6]
 United States[7]
KDP[8]
Designated as a terrorist group by Turkey
 United States
 European Union
 Japan
 Australia, and other countries.[9][10][11][12][13]
Websitewww.pkk-online.com




  1. ^ de Jong, Alex. "The New-Old PKK". Jacobin Magazine. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  2. ^ de Jong, Alex. "The New-Old PKK". Jacobin Magazine. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  3. ^ "Kurdistan Workers' Party". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 7 September 2020. Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) (...) militant Kurdish nationalist organization (...)
  4. ^ "Handbuch Extremismusprävention". Federal Criminal Office. 10 July 2020. p. 159. Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020. (...) der inzwischen stärker durch kurdischen Nationalismus geprägten PKK. [(...) the PKK, which is now more strongly influenced by Kurdish nationalism.]
  5. ^ https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/increasing-tensions-see-resurgence-turkeys-far-right-street-movements
  6. ^ https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-and-iran-vow-target-pkk-joint-military-operations
  7. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/14/fighting-intensifies-between-peshmerga-and-pkk-in-northern-iraq
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference RadioFrance was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ "Foreign Terrorist Organizations". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
  11. ^ "Turkey 2019 Report" (PDF). ec.europa.eu. p. 5. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  12. ^ department, Attorney-General's. "Listed terrorist organisations". www.nationalsecurity.gov.au. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference Japan_ban was invoked but never defined (see the help page).