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Daughters of Rebekah (Rebekahs)

Daughters of Rebekah
Founded	September 20, 1851 (1851-09-20) Baltimore, Maryland U.S.A.
Type	Fraternal and Service Organization
Scope	International
Motto	Friendship, Love, Truth
Symbol	Three Link Chain, dove, lily, moon and seven stars
Headquarters	422 Trade Street, Winston-Salem, North Carolina USA
Website	http://www.ioof.org

An 1898 print depicting various themes related to the work of the Rebekah Lodges.

Schuyler Colfax, U.S. Vice-President from March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1873.

The Daughters of Rebekah (Rebekahs), is an international fraternal and service organization basically designed for women although men are allowed to join. It is a part of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.

A women need not be related to an Odd Fellow to be a member of the Rebekahs as long as she meets the moral, ethical and age requirement for admission may join. In most jurisdictions, women aging 18 and above can join the Rebekah Lodge.

Philosophy and Purpose

The general duties of the members of this unit are, “To live peaceably, do good unto all, as we have opportunity and especially to obey the Golden Rule, Whatsoever ye would that others should do unto you, do ye even so unto them.” Together with the Odd Fellows, the Rebekahs:

• manage some 80 Odd Fellow and Rebekah Homes which provides a caring environment for the elderly and orphans
• spend over $775 million in relief projects annually
• The Educational Foundation provides substantial loans and grants to students
• SOS Children’s Village provides a caring home for orphaned children in 132 countries around the world
• Living Legacy focuses on planting trees and enhancing the environment
• The Arthritis Foundation
• Visual Research Foundation supports vision care and research through the Wilmer Eye Institute
• United Nations Pilgrimage for Youth sponsors a group of students for an educational trip to the United Nations
• Annual sponsorship of a float in the Rose Parade (Pasadena, California)
• Annual pilgrimages to the "Tomb of the Unknowns" (Arlington National Cemetery, USA), and other Tombs of the Unknown Soldier.[11]

According to IOOF website, becoming a Rebekah offers many opportunities to :

• Understand the principles of Friendship, Love, and Truth
• Be involved in leadership training applicable to everyday life.
• Have a more purposeful life.
• Develop enduring friendships far and wide.
• Become an active participant in your community.
• Broaden your mind.
• help children, the elderly, and the less fortunate.
• develop an inner satisfaction that money cannot buy.
• have a warm friendly welcome in strange cities and distant lands.
• have companionship at a time of loneliness.
• enlarge your circle of friends.
• use your talents to help others
• have fun

History

The Independent Order of Odd Fellows is considered the first fraternal organization to accept women. I.O.O.F recognized the need for a woman's touch and helpfulness in carrying out the principles of Odd Fellowship, brought into being the Rebekah degree, founded upon the principles of faithfulness, hospitality, purity and dedication to the principles of the Order as portrayed by women characters of the Bible.

The Rebekah degree was founded on September 20, 1851 by the Honorable Schuyler Colfax. The degree was originally written for Brothers to confer on their wives and daughters and was considered an "Honorary Degree". The degree could only be conferred at a special meeting and Brothers could also receive the degree, much the same as today. Later the Sisters were allowed to confer the degree on other Sisters, a ritual was adopted with the Sisters taking the parts. Rebekah Lodges were instituted and have continued to flourish.

This ritual has changed very little since 1851. It includes lessons from the biblical stories in the Old Testament of the women of the Bible. Though the term sorority was not yet coined when it was founded, it may be considered that the Rebekahs is the oldest sorority in the world.

The Founder

Schuyler Colfax, Founder of the Rebekah Degree, was born in New York City on March 23 1823, a few months following the death of his father. His mother married George W. Mathews and the family migrated to New Castle, Indiana in 1836 where his stepfather operated a general store and post office. Colfax, while working in his stepfather's store, began the study of law and a little later became a part-time reporter for the South Bend Free Press. In 1846 he became affiliated with South Bend Lodge No. 29, and after serving a Noble Grand and a Representative to the Grand Lodge of Indiana he was elected as Grand Representative to the Grand Lodge of the United States in 1850.

Colfax, along with Martin of Mississippi and Steel of Tennessee, were appointed to prepare a Ritual pertaining to the Rebekah Degree and report at the 1851 session. At the 1851 session, the Committee headed by Schuyler Colfax made its report which resulted in one of the fierce verbal battles in the history of the Order. The proponents prevailed by a vote of 46 for the Rebekah Degree with 37 against. Thus the Rebekah Degree was authorized on September 20, 1851. The beautiful Rebekah Degree, using the Biblical story of Rebekah, offered the wives, daughters, widows, and sisters of Odd Fellows and opportunity to aid in the relief of distress and other humanitarian deeds The Rebekah Degree, while originally an honorary degree, now is open to include any female of 16 years, if the local jurisdiction so legislates, and thus places womanhood in a position where she can render valuable cooperation in the work of all facets of our fraternity. A Rebekah can now attest to her claims of nobility of character, faithfulness in friendship, sacrificing love and perseverance in all that is good and true.

Schuyler Colfax, whom we revere as the author of the Rebekah Degree, was a lecturer, editor, Statesman, Vice President of the United States and most of all a true Odd Fellow. Towering resplendent in South Bend, Indiana is a monument to his memory, and ever present witness to his efforts for his beloved Fraternity - The Independent Order of Odd Fellows

Symbolism

The emblems employed in the work of the degree, each having a beautiful significance and an appropriate application, are:

• The Beehive, a representation of cooperative industry teaching the advantages of united efforts in all the noble ministries of the Order.
• The Moon and Seven Stars represents the never failing order which pervades the universe of God and all of nature, and suggest to the members the value of system, regularity and precision in all worthy undertakings
• The Dove, a universally recognized emblem of peace, has this significance in the Rebekah Degree. Through the mission of love and charity, of tolerance and forbearance, Rebekahs are to strive to bring happiness to others and to promote “Peace on earth and good will to men.”
• The Lily, regarded for untold ages as the emblem of purity, is a fitting symbol of the purity of character, of thought, of word, and of action which should always be found and manifested in the heart and life of members of the Rebekah Lodge.

Notable Members

The Rebekahs, being the first fraternal organization for women has claimed many women members who were pioneers in many fields:

• Lucy Hobbs Taylor, first U.S. female dentist
• Eleanor Roosevelt, first lady of the United States

Rebekah Children's Services

Rebekah Children's Services is a public benefit corporation founded in 1897 by the California Rebekah Lodge as an orphanage. They now provide foster care placement and support services, parent support, prevention and early specific needs of the child and family whenever categorical services do not work. Their services include outpatient therapy and education to the community and behavioral health care services to children living in the Gilroy Unified School district.

Today

Rebekah Lodges are still active in the United States despite the fact that the IOOF now accepts women as full members in the United States. There are male and female Rebekah members. There are also Rebekah Lodges in Europe and South America.

Girls too young for membership in the Rebekahs may join the Theta Rho Girls' Clubs, just as boys can join Junior IOOF Lodges. Rebekahs observe the IOOF creed of "Friendship, Love and Truth", and are engaged in many social and charitable activities worldwide. Rebekahs manages or supports various facilities for children. One example is:

Rebekah Children's Services

Rebekah Children's Services is a public benefit corporation founded in 1897 by the California Rebekah Lodge as an orphanage. They now provide foster care placement and support services, parent support, prevention and early specific needs of the child and family whenever categorical services do not work. Their services include outpatient therapy and education to the community and behavioral health care services to children living in the Gilroy Unified School district.

See also

• Independent Order of Odd Fellows
• Oddfellows - the British orders, and
• category: Odd Fellows

External links

• {http://www.ioof.org]
• Daughters of Rebekah cemetery symbol
• Rebekah jewels and pins

Category:1850s establishments Rebekah Category:Women's organizations

Theta Rho Girls

Theta Rho Girls
Founded	U.S.A.
Type	Fraternal and Service Organization
Scope	International
Symbol	Three Link Chain,
Headquarters	422 Trade Street, Winston-Salem, North Carolina USA
Website	http://www.ioof.org

Theta Rho Girls in California in 1993.

The Theta Rho Girls is a youth fraternal and service organization and a branch of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows for girls 8-18 years old depending on the individual jurisdictions. This organization gives young girls the opportunity for leadership and community service. The girls select their own leaders and annual elections are held to select state level leadership as well.

The colors of the Theta Rho Girls’ Club are Yale blue and light peach. Blue is symbolic of the bluebird and represents happiness. Light peach represents thoughtfulness and teaches us to render service to others.

Purpose

Theta Rho Girls seek to teach unselfishness, morality, and patriotism; to encourage mental and physical development; to develop character; to promote sentiment that happiness is obtained only through service to God and man, and that obedience to law is necessary for the preservation of government and the protection of home and county . All these may be achieved when members:

Take Part in Meetings Regularly

• All meetings and group events will be under Adult supervision
• You will learn to open and close meetings efficiently and with dispatch
• Ceremonies are used to show the aims and objects of the group
• Practice a democratic process
• Use parliamentary laws,
• Learn love of your country, your parents and of friends
• Associate with boys and girls of your own age, and serve and share with others

You are helped in your seeking and finding of personal ideals

• You learn how ideals are translated into personal living
• An adequate faith and philosophy of life are necessary for everyone, you are encouraged to be active in your choice of worship

You Become Alert to Community and Civic Needs and Conditions

• You are encouraged to find out what is going on at the City Hall, in the legislature, in your Country's Capitol and in world affairs
• You will learn to know your neighborhood and its needs
• You will do your part to promote understanding and cooperation among people of different creeds, nationalities and races in your community and the world at large

There are many Odd Fellow Youth Camps for you to enjoy

• You may plan weekend trips within your lodge
• You may plan dances
• Fund raising projects
• You may plan anything else that your lodge might enjoy

History

The Independent Order of Odd Fellows authorized Theta Rho Girls Club in 1931, with repeal and re-adoption in 1933. The present Ritual of ceremonies dates from the Revision of 1989.

The current Code of Laws for Theta Rho Clubs was tentatively authorized and adopted in 1956. "Theta" and "Rho" are two Greed Letters, "O" and "P" initials of two Greed words that can be interpreted to mean "Daughter of Rebekah". The emblem of the Theta Rho is the Blue Bird, the Motto is "Happiness Through Service" and the colors are yale blue and light peach .

Officers

Girls can hold many different offices (also called Stations). These offices include:

• President
• Vice-President
• Recording Secretary
• Financial secretary
• Treasurer

Membership

Being related to an Odd Fellow or Rebekah is not a requirement for Theta Rho membership. To be eligible for membership, one must:

• be 8 to 18 years old (in accordance with jurisdicitional rules)
• Have good moral character
• Believe in God
• Petition a Theta Rho Girl's Club

See also

• Odd Fellows
• Oddfellows - the British orders, and
• International Association of Rebekah Assemblies
• category: Odd Fellows

Further reading

• Ross, Theodore (2003): History and Manual of Odd Fellowship. Whitefish: Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 0766145573
• Smith, Don and Roberts, Wayne (1993): The Three Link Fraternity – Odd Fellowship in California. Linden: Linden Publications.
• Coursey, Oscar William. History and Geography of the Philippine Islands. 1903. ISBN 1151701122

External links

• Main Independent Order of Odd Fellows web site
• IOOF jurisdictions - Worldwide
• Worldwide lodge portal
• Politician Members
• "History of the Oddfellows", Manchester Unity (U.K.)
• "History and Traditions, Manchester Unity (U.K.)
• "History of the Society", GUOOFS (U.K.)
• Album of Odd Fellows Homes.

Category:Friendly societies Category:Organizations established in 1819