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L&L p.69-75
soldiers in the 18th century wore lace ruffels (and silk stockings) in battle Steinkirk, a twisted lace cravat, was named after a battle in 1692 when the young french princes were suddently called to battle, fought, and won while wearing their lace cravats, which had gotten rather mussed during the fighting-people then wore mussed cravats for a long time

about 1540 the ruff came into fashion, supposedly invented to hide a scar on the throat of the king of france Henri II first ruffs were just folded linen with a simple lace trimming, but by 1579 they were very big and heavily decorated with fancy lace also stiffened in women´s fashion a wire mounted collar followed the ruff, it was really big (came up behind head), and bordered in lace- started by Marie de Medicis

site to look at

Binche lace

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websites

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http://www.art-estherbrassac.com/anglais/tech_a/lace4.html

  • started in 18th century
  • from Belgian town Binche
  • continous
  • same family as valenciennes
  • extremely fine
  • flowered from 1700 to 1765
  • designs include animal scenes and figures
  • very difficult
  • stopped being made at end of 18th, early 19th
  • known as fairy point lace

http://www.lace-tapestries.com/en/fairy-point-lace-point-de-fe--toveressekant-bobbin-lace-belian-lace.htm

  • aka fairy point lace
  • already known in late Louis XIV
  • gossamer-fine
  • straight edge
  • continuous thread
  • occasionally has a fine gimp
  • still made under the name of 'point do Fée'

http://belovedlinens.net/lace/BincheLace.html

  • it is said: brought to Binche in the 15th century from Gent with Mary of Burgundy-no proof
  • nothing known of it before end of the 17th century
  • originally resembled Valenciennes kn texture and reseau
  • no cordonnet or a single fine thread
  • very, very fine
  • popular in Parisian circles during middle of 18th century
  • later laces became coarser and deterioration in the patterns
  • production of true dentelle de Binche end at the end of the 18th century

google books

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{{cite book}}: Empty citation (help)

get info from

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Dict old world lace L&L (get info for torchon lace too) check P&P

dict has info

  • Binche is a flemish continuous lace, 17th to early 19th, like V, Antwerp and Mechlin

Deboeck, Guido (2007). Flemish DNA & Ancestry: History of Three Families Over. Dokus Publishing. p. 69. ISBN 978-0972552677. Retrieved 2008-05-24.

  • continuous bobbin lace
  • usually 2 in wide
  • ground normally knwon as snowflake stitch
  • 1585:Dutch closed river Scheldt->halted production of Antwerp lace, didn't bother production of Binche

Hist of lace pp.121-122

  • Binche was the subject of a royal edict in 1686->laces made there must have been important
  • much in vouge in 18th century
  • mentioned in Les misérables->used for Collette's wedding dress