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Presidents of the United States
[edit]No.[a] | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term[1] | Party[b][2] | Election | Vice President[3] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Washington (1732–1799) [4] |
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
Unaffiliated | 1788–89
|
John Adams[c] | ||
2 | John Adams (1735–1826) [6] |
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 |
Federalist | 1796 | Thomas Jefferson[d] | ||
3 | Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) [8] |
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 |
Democratic- Republican |
1800 |
Aaron Burr
| ||
4 | James Madison (1751–1836) [10] |
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 |
Democratic- Republican |
1808
|
George Clinton
Vacant after Vacant after | ||
5 | James Monroe (1758–1831) [11] |
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
Democratic- Republican |
1816
|
Daniel D. Tompkins | ||
6 | John Q. Adams (1767–1848) [12] |
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 |
Democratic- Republican[f] |
1824 | John C. Calhoun[g][h] | ||
7 | Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) [15] |
March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 |
Democratic | 1828
|
John C. Calhoun
Vacant after | ||
8 | Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) [16] |
March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 |
Democratic | 1836 | Richard Mentor Johnson | ||
9 | William Harrison (1773–1841) [17] |
March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841 (died in office) [e] |
Whig | 1840 | John Tyler | ||
10 | John Tyler (1790–1862) [18] |
April 4, 1841[i] – March 4, 1845 |
Whig[j]
Unaffiliated |
1840 | Vacant throughout presidency | ||
11 | James K. Polk (1795–1849) [21] |
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 |
Democratic | 1844 | George M. Dallas | ||
12 | Zachary Taylor (1784–1850) [22] |
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850 (died in office) [e] |
Whig | 1848 | Millard Fillmore | ||
13 | Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) [23] |
July 9, 1850[k] – March 4, 1853 |
Whig | 1848 | Vacant throughout presidency | ||
14 | Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) [25] |
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Democratic | 1852 | William R. King[e]
Vacant after | ||
15 | James Buchanan (1791–1868) [26] |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
Democratic | 1856 | John C. Breckinridge | ||
16 | Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) [27] |
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865 (assassinated in office)[l] |
Republican
|
1860
|
Hannibal Hamlin
| ||
17 | Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) [29] |
April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869 |
National Union[n]
|
1864 | Vacant throughout presidency | ||
18 | H. U. Grant (1822–1885) [30] |
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 |
Republican | 1868
|
Schuyler Colfax
Vacant after | ||
19 | Rutherford Hayes¹ (1822–1893) [31] |
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881 |
Republican | 1876 | William A. Wheeler | ||
20 | James Garfield (1831–1881) [32] |
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881 assassinated in office [o] |
Republican | 1880 | Chester A. Arthur | ||
21 | Chester Arthur (1829–1886) [33] |
September 19, 1881[p] – March 4, 1885 |
Republican | 1880 | Vacant throughout presidency | ||
22 | S. G. Cleveland (1837–1908) [36] |
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889 |
Democratic | 1884 | Thomas A. Hendricks[e]
Vacant after | ||
23 | Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901) [37] |
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893 |
Republican | 1888 | Levi P. Morton | ||
24 | S. G. Cleveland (1837–1908) [36] |
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897 |
Democratic | 1892 | Adlai Stevenson I | ||
25 | William McKinley (1843–1901) [38] |
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901 assassinated in office[q] |
Republican | 1896
|
Garret Hobart[e]
Vacant after | ||
26 | Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) [39] |
September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909 |
Republican | 1900
|
Vacant through March 4, 1905 | ||
27 | William Taft (1857–1930) [40] |
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913 |
Republican | 1908 | James S. Sherman[e]
Vacant after | ||
28 | T. W. Wilson (1856–1924) [41] |
March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921 |
Democratic | 1912
|
Thomas R. Marshall | ||
29 | Warren Harding (1865–1923) [42] |
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923 (died in office)[e] |
Republican | 1920 | Calvin Coolidge | ||
30 | J. C. Coolidge (1872–1933) [43] |
August 2, 1923[r] – March 4, 1929 |
Republican | 1920
|
Vacant through March 4, 1925 | ||
31 | Herbert Hoover (1874–1964) [46] |
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 |
Republican | 1928 | Charles Curtis | ||
32 | Franklin Roosevelt (1882–1945) [47] |
March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945 (died in office) [e] |
Democratic | 1932
|
John Nance Garner
| ||
33 | Harry Truman (1884–1972) [48] |
April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953 |
Democratic | 1944
|
Vacant through January 20, 1949 | ||
34 | Dwight Eisenhower (1890–1969) [49] |
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961 |
Republican | 1952
|
Richard Nixon | ||
35 | John Kennedy (1917–1963) [50] |
January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963 (assassinated in office [s] |
Democratic | 1960 | Lyndon B. Johnson | ||
36 | Lyndon Johnson (1908–1973) [51] |
November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1969 |
Democratic | 1960
|
Vacant through January 20, 1965 | ||
37 | Richard Nixon (1913–1994) [52] |
January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974 |
Republican | 1968
|
Spiro Agnew[u]
Vacant: | ||
38 | Gerald Ford (1913–2006) [53] |
August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977 |
Republican | 1972 | Vacant through December 19, 1974 | ||
39 | Jimmy Carter (b. 1924) [54] |
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 |
Democratic | 1976 | Walter Mondale | ||
40 | Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) [55] |
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989 |
Republican | 1980
|
George H. W. Bush | ||
41 | George H. Bush (1924–2018) [56] |
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 |
Republican | 1988 | Dan Quayle | ||
42 | Bill Clinton (b. 1946) [57] |
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 |
Democratic | 1992
|
Al Gore | ||
43 | George W. Bush (b. 1946) [58] |
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009 |
Republican | 2000
|
Dick Cheney | ||
44 | Barack Obama (b. 1961) [59] |
January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 |
Democratic | 2008
|
Joe Biden | ||
45 | Donald Trump (b. 1946) [60] |
January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021 |
Republican | 2016 | Mike Pence | ||
46 | Joe Biden (b. 1942) [61] |
January 20, 2021 – Incumbent |
Democratic | 2020 | Kamala Harris |
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- ^ LOC ; whitehouse.gov .
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
- ^ LOC.
- ^ McDonald (2000).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272 ; Nardulli (1992), p. 179 .
- ^ Pencak (2000).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
- ^ Peterson (2000).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Neale (2004), p. 22.
- ^ Banning (2000).
- ^ Ammon (2000).
- ^ Hargreaves (2000).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228 ; Goldman (1951), p. 159 .
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892 ; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280 .
- ^ Remini (2000).
- ^ Cole (2000).
- ^ Gutzman (2000).
- ^ Shade (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2013), p. 23.
- ^ Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
- ^ Rawley (2000).
- ^ Smith (2000).
- ^ Anbinder (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), p. 639.
- ^ Gara (2000).
- ^ Gienapp (2000).
- ^ McPherson (b) (2000).
- ^ McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
- ^ a b Trefousse (2000).
- ^ McPherson (a) (2000).
- ^ Hoogenboom (2000).
- ^ Peskin (2000).
- ^ Reeves (2000).
- ^ Cohen (2019), p. 171.
- ^ Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
- ^ a b Campbell (2000).
- ^ Spetter (2000).
- ^ Gould (a) (2000).
- ^ Harbaugh (2000).
- ^ Gould (b) (2000).
- ^ Ambrosius (2000).
- ^ Hawley (2000).
- ^ McCoy (2000).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (a).
- ^ Senate.
- ^ Hoff (a) (2000).
- ^ Brinkley (2000).
- ^ Hamby (2000).
- ^ Ambrose (2000).
- ^ Parmet (2000).
- ^ Gardner (2000).
- ^ Hoff (b) (2000).
- ^ Greene (2013).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (b).
- ^ Schaller (2004).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (c).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (d).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (e).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (f).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (g).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (h).