Jump to content

User:Kwesi Yema/sandbox/Presidencies of Ghana(All presidency drafts)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Presidency of John Kufuor
7 January 2000 – 7 January 2009
John Agyekum Kufuor
CabinetSee list
PartyNew Patriotic Party
Election2000, 2004
SeatJubilee House

Seal of the President of Ghana

.

Asante Empire

[edit]
  • Asantehene Osei Kwame

https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA2-PA449&dq=Akyaama+osei+kwadwo&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0mbmGxuyDAxXEQUEAHf8GBv4QuwV6BAgJEAg#v=onepage&q=Akyaama%20osei%20kwadwo&f=false

  • Individuals innovate kente from spider web 17th c.

https://books.google.com/books?id=8GLPEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA125&dq=Ota+Karaban+and+Kwaku+Ameyaw&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X#v=onepage&q=Ota%20Karaban%20and%20Kwaku%20Ameyaw&f=false

  • Opoku Frefre

https://books.google.com/books?id=coGJBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA162&dq=Kumasi+inhabited+since+the+17th+century&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjuzO-pldeFAxVHXEEAHZfvBgcQuwV6BAgNEAc#v=onepage&q=Kumasi%20inhabited%20since%20the%2017th%20century&f=false

Kumasi

[edit]
    • Kum tree/negotiations

https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC&pg=RA1-PA21&dq=kumasi+1680&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X#v=onepage&q=kumasi%201680&f=false

  • Kumasehene

https://books.google.com/books?id=mXa4AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA277&dq=history+of+kumasi+1680&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20kumasi%201680&f=false

  • Emerged from Kwaman

https://books.google.com/books?id=umyHqvAErOAC&pg=PA781&dq=burning+of+kumasi+1896&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiW_uqrj-SFAxUzWUEAHV0VDQEQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=burning%20of%20kumasi%201896&f=false

  • Prempeh illegal arrest

https://books.google.com/books?id=FPYoCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA91&dq=burning+of+kumasi+1896&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_27eynOSFAxV4RUEAHc73DvM4ChC7BXoECAQQBw#v=onepage&q=burning%20of%20kumasi%201896&f=false

  • In describing layout, marshes, Bowdich

https://books.google.com/books?id=wmhVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA217&dq=Kumasi+marsh&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiM2--w5O6FAxXCVUEAHbyTCSAQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=Kumasi%20marsh&f=false

V

[edit]

https://books.google.com/books?id=q3mx8aAo6x0C&pg=PA315&dq=through+this+semi+independence,+Denkyira&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwikx8SBx-eCAxWkWEEAHW3gBacQuwV6BAgMEAY#v=onepage&q=through%20this%20semi%20independence%2C%20Denkyira&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA130&dq=noting+that+Akyem+and+Akuapem+had+been+to+all+intents&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPy4Kz-_eCAxVMWkEAHUJ1D8gQuwV6BAgNEAc#v=onepage&q=noting%20that%20Akyem%20and%20Akuapem%20had%20been%20to%20all%20intents&f=false

  • Osei Kwame Islam sub

https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA5-PA188&dq=osei+kwadwo+death+1777&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiUgqPnsPSCAxXDnFwKHV0QB1gQuwV6BAgKEAg#v=onepage&q=osei%20kwadwo%20death%201777&f=false

Images

[edit]

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1181506760

Hitoriumuh

[edit]
  • Mali/Songhai population

https://historum.com/t/claims-for-the-population-of-the-malian-and-songhai-empire.180215/

Inter Relate

[edit]
  • Ashanti camp in Fante

https://books.google.com/books?id=2QfeAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA128&dq=Ashanti+Fante+war+1765&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZse6-5oSAAxV5xQIHHc4bCq84ChC7BXoECAcQBw#v=onepage&q=Ashanti%20Fante%20war%201765&f=false

  • Asante Akyem Abuakwa conflicts

https://books.google.com/books?id=-MRBqeQ2UbIC&pg=PA29&dq=obirikorang+asante&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwifkoC62eyDAxU9WUEAHcU0AYEQuwV6BAgPEAc#v=onepage&q=obirikorang%20asante&f=false

Architecture

[edit]
  • Allada 2 storey buildings

https://books.google.com/books?id=CfdfCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA24&dq=Allada+two+storey+buildings&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwih7vzD__aGAxVhUkEAHWysD8sQuwV6BAgMEAc#v=onepage&q=Allada%20two%20storey%20buildings&f=false

  • Apremoso during Odwira p205

https://books.google.com/books?id=-CMm0zpLOykC&pg=PA205&dq=apremoso&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjXm7PwpMSFAxV7WkEAHe-wC3UQuwV6BAgOEAc#v=onepage&q=apremoso&f=false

  • Pyramid of Taharqa, 50+ meters high

https://books.google.com/books?id=g9R2EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT157&dq=pyramid+of+taharqa+50+meters&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjE46qH9bGBAxXwW0EAHQfTBBwQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=pyramid%20of%20taharqa%2050%20meters&f=false

  • Dahomey royal architecture

https://books.google.com/books?id=B0m7EAAAQBAJ&dq=Oyo+tribute+Dahomey&source=gbs_navlinks_s

    • Palace 2 storey buildings

https://books.google.com/books?id=B0m7EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT47&dq=Simbodji+Palace&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjj3M_D2-qFAxXQWkEAHYYCAZMQuwV6BAgIEAc#v=onepage&q=Simbodji%20Palace&f=false

    • Simbodji

https://www.google.com/search?client=ms-android-samsung-rvo1&sca_esv=568821e4bd74bee9&q=Simbodji&tbm=bks&source=lnms&prmd=ivsnmbz&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjh7MCk3-qFAxWjYEEAHdDvDjwQ0pQJegQIVhAB&biw=384&bih=619&dpr=2.81#ip=1

Osei Bonsu

[edit]
  • Sell slaves or they die naturally

https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6qxCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA105&dq=Unless+I+kill+or+sell+them,+they+will+grow+strong+and+kill+my+people.+Now+you+must+tell+my+master+that+these+slaves+can+work+for+him,+and+if+he+wants&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwifjvfS7Lr-AhUdSaQEHbjwBOYQuwV6BAgGEAY#v=onepage&q=Unless%20I%20kill%20or%20sell%20them%2C%20they%20will%20grow%20strong%20and%20kill%20my%20people.%20Now%20you%20must%20tell%20my%20master%20that%20these%20slaves%20can%20work%20for%20him%2C%20and%20if%20he%20wants&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA680&dq=Unless+I+kill+or+sell+them,+they+will+grow+strong+and+kill+my+people.+Now+you+must+tell+my+master+that+these+slaves+can+work+for+him,+and+if+he+wants&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwifjvfS7Lr-AhUdSaQEHbjwBOYQuwV6BAgJEAc#v=onepage&q=Unless%20I%20kill%20or%20sell%20them%2C%20they%20will%20grow%20strong%20and%20kill%20my%20people.%20Now%20you%20must%20tell%20my%20master%20that%20these%20slaves%20can%20work%20for%20him%2C%20and%20if%20he%20wants&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6qxCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA105&dq=Asante+did+not+war+for+slaves&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKwqnYz4b_AhUKXqQEHQnYC8kQuwV6BAgFEAY#v=onepage&q=Asante%20did%20not%20war%20for%20slaves&f=false

Aban palace

[edit]
  • Aban palace 1822 pg200

https://books.google.com/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA200&dq=Aban+palace+Osei+Bonsu&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3sOeRpoH_AhV2V6QEHWJGBKwQuwV6BAgGEAc#v=onepage&q=Aban%20palace%20Osei%20Bonsu&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=T_N5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA220&dq=Aban+palace+Osei+Bonsu&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3sOeRpoH_AhV2V6QEHWJGBKwQuwV6BAgFEAg#v=onepage&q=Aban%20palace%20Osei%20Bonsu&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=07dvEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT167&dq=Aban+palace+Osei+Bonsu&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3sOeRpoH_AhV2V6QEHWJGBKwQuwV6BAgLEAc#v=onepage&q=Aban%20palace%20Osei%20Bonsu&f=false

  • reference to palace

https://www.jstor.org/stable/3172036

https://www.jstor.org/stable/1771855

https://www.jstor.org/stable/1159732

Hist Gh

[edit]
  • Gh origin arch

https://books.google.com/books?id=qDFcD0BuekQC&pg=PA242&dq=kintampo+complex+Akan&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiR-OGBv53-AhUqUqQEHY-wA40QuwV6BAgIEAc#v=onepage&q=kintampo%20complex%20Akan&f=false

  • Begho 13th century

https://books.google.com/books?id=TV-0AaV_4EsC&pg=PA153&dq=Begho+13th+century&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjahoPUg57-AhXHO-wKHQZdCxgQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=Begho%2013th%20century&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=fY0eAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA867&dq=Begho+13th+century&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjahoPUg57-AhXHO-wKHQZdCxgQuwV6BAgOEAY#v=onepage&q=Begho%2013th%20century&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=cN1Tf1DncbgC&pg=PA151&dq=Begho+13th+century&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjahoPUg57-AhXHO-wKHQZdCxgQuwV6BAgCEAY#v=onepage&q=Begho%2013th%20century&f=false

  • Gh in 14 - 15th century

https://books.google.com/books?id=DRc4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA44&dq=Begho+13th+century&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjv75PThZ7-AhUJOuwKHY2GAAE4PBC7BXoECAsQBw#v=onepage&q=Begho%2013th%20century&f=false

  • Ewe mig through Togo

https://books.google.com/books?id=UiFtWXSkuwwC&pg=PA22&dq=Anlo+Togo+16th+century&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjL2-zarLj-AhVZdKQEHdlVBUMQuwV6BAgJEAc#v=onepage&q=Anlo%20Togo%2016th%20century&f=false

  • Kintampo Complex rice 2nd mBCE

https://books.google.com/books?id=j0AQEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA106&dq=kintampo+complex+independent+agriculture&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfo_Te447_AhWmU6QEHT7hAusQuwV6BAgIEAc#v=onepage&q=kintampo%20complex%20independent%20agriculture&f=false

  • old h

https://books.google.com/books?id=qDFcD0BuekQC&pg=PA256&dq=Kintampo+oldest+city&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZgfzyzfeFAxV9V0EAHXreAk44ChC7BXoECAMQBw#v=onepage&q=Kintampo%20oldest%20city&f=false

  • Shai Hills iron age setting

https://books.google.com/books?id=2-SR0xj4CowC&pg=PA10&dq=Begho+fortification&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjqxojpuIuAAxUHtKQKHeK0Af84ChC7BXoECAYQBg#v=onepage&q=Begho%20fortification&f=false

  • Banda

https://books.google.com/books?id=8Fcr1HSZXNgC&pg=PA42&dq=Asante+Banda+war&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHv7j6pK-AAxUxUKQEHfbxCFkQuwV6BAgEEAY#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Banda%20war&f=false

  • History of policing in Gh

https://books.google.com/books?id=KHhMlV51XSAC&pg=PA255&dq=Ashanti+Empire+police&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiogqzD-vCFAxWTXEEAHWa6BRUQuwV6BAgOEAY#v=onepage&q=Ashanti%20Empire%20police&f=false

  • Accra life u/colonial

https://books.google.com/books?id=1e7tEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=history+of+accra&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20accra&f=false

Akan Archaeological history, includes fortification

[edit]

https://books.google.com/books?id=Sh0hBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA288&dq=Akwatia+fortifications&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKypqFuIuAAxWQNewKHWyYAYgQuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=Akwatia%20fortifications&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=YeKwW3vzQMUC&pg=PA243&dq=Begho+fortifications&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz0fart4uAAxVJDuwKHa1kBqwQuwV6BAgOEAc#v=onepage&q=Begho%20fortifications&f=false

    • cities go back BC

https://books.google.com/books?id=uKtDMEHVgvsC&pg=PT69&dq=Kintampo+oldest+city&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwifq9SKzPeFAxVbVkEAHXCZAacQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=Kintampo%20oldest%20city&f=false

modern Ghana

[edit]
  • Urban planning 20th/21st century

https://books.google.com/books?id=J99xEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA68&dq=Kumasi+inhabited+since+the+17th+century&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiQkMmLlteFAxUIU0EAHYR9By04ChC7BXoECAMQBw#v=onepage&q=Kumasi%20inhabited%20since%20the%2017th%20century&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=DDLLq6M7bj4C&pg=PA182&dq=Kumasi+inhabited+since+the+17th+century&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjuzO-pldeFAxVHXEEAHZfvBgcQuwV6BAgLEAY#v=onepage&q=Kumasi%20inhabited%20since%20the%2017th%20century&f=false

pi source

[edit]
  • Believes Akwmamu influence over Whydah is exaggerated

https://books.google.com./books?id=XXB_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT302&dq=Akwamu+canoe&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiv5qLZ5bD9AhXvRKQEHbT6Af4QuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=Akwamu%20canoe&f=false

  • Fetu navy

https://books.google.com/books?id=ZR4dCvH34_QC&pg=PA209&dq=Akwamu+cannon&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiD7Nnf5rD9AhXnQaQEHUjwCSwQuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=Akwamu%20cannon&f=false

  • Akwamu can

https://books.google.com/books?id=lIN1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39&dq=Akwamu+cannon&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi7vtSp57D9AhUHVaQEHf_DAlY4FBC7BXoECAgQBg#v=onepage&q=Akwamu%20cannon&f=false

Infrastructure

[edit]
  • Drain pipes Jenne Jeno

https://books.google.com/books?id=DhiPUvi1ylYC&pg=PA369&dq=Jenne-Jeno+drain+pipes&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwigr8SmyIWEAxVeZ0EAHdnCBEAQuwV6BAgFEAY#v=onepage&q=Jenne-Jeno%20drain%20pipes&f=false

  • Timbuktu Canals

https://books.google.com/books?id=kdEsWyzLnD8C&pg=PA280&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

  • Ash great roads

https://www.google.com/search?q=Asante+great+roads&client=ms-android-samsung-rev2&biw=412&bih=690&tbm=bks&ei=M2arY5iUGaHl7_UP8PaEmAg&oq=Asante+great+roads&gs_lcp=Cg9tb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXNlcnAQAzIFCCEQoAEyBQghEKABOg4IABCABBCxAxCDARCLAzoICAAQgAQQiwM6CwgAELEDEJECEIsDOgQIABBDOgcIABBDEIsDOgUIABCRAjoLCAAQgAQQsQMQgwE6BQgAEIAEOgYIABAWEB46CAgAEBYQHhAPOgkIABAWEB4Q8QQ6BwghEKABEApQwwRYx4wBYNqOAWgIcAB4AYAB6wSIAatFkgEKMS4zLTEzLjcuMpgBAKABAaoBGW1vYmlsZS1nd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAtbW9kZXO4AQLAAQE&sclient=mobile-gws-serp#ip=1

  • 1870 Fante legal codes on roads

https://books.google.com/books?id=uGuYDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA42&dq=Asante+great+roads&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi19oLItI79AhXQUKQEHWOFDgg4ChC7BXoECAcQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20great%20roads&f=false

  • A historic urban planning

https://books.google.com/books?id=YZXHDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=urban+planning+pre+colonial+Africa&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

  • Oyo walls

https://books.google.com/books?id=P43ChiFyVVEC&pg=PA156&dq=oyo+wall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdkZ6yqqL8AhWA_7sIHaS0CssQuwV6BAgJEAY#v=onepage&q=oyo%20wall&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=aUgzKQ9zXa8C&pg=PA224&dq=oyo+wall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjv_OzNq6L8AhW4hv0HHUQnAOM4FBC7BXoECAkQBg#v=onepage&q=oyo%20wall&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=S7dUv-1Ql2oC&pg=PA32&dq=oyo+wall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdkZ6yqqL8AhWA_7sIHaS0CssQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=oyo%20wall&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=p_U9EwJiSv0C&pg=PA306&dq=oyo+wall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjmjYybt6L8AhXFyLsIHQGwBbY4HhC7BXoECAkQCA#v=onepage&q=oyo%20wall&f=false

  • Kongo stops using stone architecture

https://books.google.com/books?id=YRcyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA22&dq=Kongo+architecture&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZw6bw_rz8AhWKcfEDHaR5D1I4HhC7BXoECAkQBg#v=onepage&q=Kongo%20architecture&f=false


  • Asante Dutch distillery

https://books.google.com/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA26&dq=Opoku+Ware+distillery&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjR1pGSzOP9AhWpgP0HHfJNBmoQuwV6BAgGEAc#v=onepage&q=Opoku%20Ware%20distillery&f=false

Ashanti RV https://books.google.com/books?id=AHgEDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA91&dq=Asante+Route+V+1766&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj1893Yg8b-AhWTUaQEHWJKCBIQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Route%20V%201766&f=false

  • Cistern Begho

https://books.google.com/books?id=7G5pEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA260&dq=Begho+cistern&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiU3KuQn9T-AhUXSKQEHUZWANAQuwV6BAgEEAY#v=onepage&q=Begho%20cistern&f=false

  • Costerns north

https://books.google.com/books?id=ShVTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA427&dq=Asante+cistern&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLq9y1o9T-AhVMU6QEHa83AIo4ChC7BXoECAYQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20cistern&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=Sh0hBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA295&dq=Gonja+cistern&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5pY_wotT-AhVmT6QEHV81AK4QuwV6BAgIEAc#v=onepage&q=Gonja%20cistern&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=ZGmXYpD23lgC&pg=PA54&dq=Gonja+cistern&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5pY_wotT-AhVmT6QEHV81AK4QuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=Gonja%20cistern&f=false

  • Afonso build several schools

https://books.google.com/books?id=oFjPDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA44&dq=As+a+Christian+kingdom,+Kongo+built+schools+and+started+literacy+in+Portuguese&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwizoOav74SAAxXL0gIHHfjSCokQuwV6BAgGEAc#v=onepage&q=As%20a%20Christian%20kingdom%2C%20Kongo%20built%20schools%20and%20started%20literacy%20in%20Portuguese&f=false

Potsherd pavements

[edit]
  • Dia potsherd pavement

https://books.google.com/books?id=DhiPUvi1ylYC&pg=PA365&dq=potsherd+pavement&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj9tZ7CgIv_AhVIUKQEHaSJCPEQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=potsherd%20pavement&f=false

  • Notsie

https://books.google.com/books?id=8Fcr1HSZXNgC&pg=PA93&dq=potsherd+pavement&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj9tZ7CgIv_AhVIUKQEHaSJCPEQuwV6BAgCEAY#v=onepage&q=potsherd%20pavement&f=false

Science

[edit]
  • Timbuktu manuscripts

https://books.google.com/books?id=zXn0CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA20&dq=At+a+time+when+women%E2%80%99s+sexuality+was+barely+acknowledged+in+the+West,+the+manuscript,+a+kind+of+Baedeker+to+orgasm,+offered+tips+for+maximizing+sexual+pleasure+on+both+sides&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi04ZGJgb7-AhWZ7aQKHYFAAcQQuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=At%20a%20time%20when%20women%E2%80%99s%20sexuality%20was%20barely%20acknowledged%20in%20the%20West%2C%20the%20manuscript%2C%20a%20kind%20of%20Baedeker%20to%20orgasm%2C%20offered%20tips%20for%20maximizing%20sexual%20pleasure%20on%20both%20sides&f=false

  • Bushong aware of Eularian path

https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP0AwAAQBAJ&dq=bushoong+eulerian+paths+for+purposes+ranging+from+embroidery+to+to+political+prestige&pg=PA826&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=bushoong%20eulerian%20paths%20for%20purposes%20ranging%20from%20embroidery%20to%20to%20political%20prestige&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=JAv2ggCbukoC&pg=PA33&dq=bushoong+Eulerian+path&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjgkIvpid7-AhWHLMAKHXS4Du4QuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=bushoong%20Eulerian%20path&f=false

  • Bushong children solve maths

https://books.google.com/books?id=2zanfxcor8UC&pg=PT274&dq=Students+of+all+ages+and+all+ethnic+backgrounds,+as+well+as+their+instructors,+are+fascinated+by+the+Bushoong+and+Chokwe+networks+and+are+impressed+by+the+failure+of+the+European+ethnologist+Emil+Torday+to+solve+the+problem+set+to&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjowsrMh97-AhXrhv0HHXHbAl0QuwV6BAgGEAc#v=onepage&q=Students%20of%20all%20ages%20and%20all%20ethnic%20backgrounds%2C%20as%20well%20as%20their%20instructors%2C%20are%20fascinated%20by%20the%20Bushoong%20and%20Chokwe%20networks%20and%20are%20impressed%20by%20the%20failure%20of%20the%20European%20ethnologist%20Emil%20Torday%20to%20solve%20the%20problem%20set%20to&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=wOGh7XPowAMC&pg=PA9&dq=Emil+Torday+Kuba+children&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBpNz0it7-AhXTVsAKHUI-BCUQuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=Emil%20Torday%20Kuba%20children&f=false

  • Yoruba vigesimal

https://books.google.com/books?id=Pruf2NEVuGMC&pg=PA55&dq=Yoruba+vigesimal&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi2_Oeetd7-AhXShP0HHYb_B40QuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=Yoruba%20vigesimal&f=false

  • Public sanitation pre colonial

https://books.google.com/books?id=J7cP4MIdvnIC&pg=PA146&dq=Sanitation+in+pre+colonial+Africa&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKjIH3_5f_AhWdVaQEHdW9DIM4ChC7BXoECAgQBw#v=onepage&q=Sanitation%20in%20pre%20colonial%20Africa&f=false

  • Kwaku Dua nkramo to Nsumakwa

https://books.google.com/books?id=Fj7VEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA107&dq=Nsumankwaa&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwifzrbc_ZaGAxW_Q0EAHRinC_4QuwV6BAgGEAY#v=onepage&q=Nsumankwaa&f=false

Culture

[edit]
  • Asante slaves

https://books.google.com/books?id=WIWZQMZA8yIC&pg=PA190&dq=Ashanti+slaves+inherit+property&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwintJOJzfT7AhUJTKQEHXa6BOQQuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=Ashanti%20slaves%20inherit%20property&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=AT1_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT73&dq=Ashanti+slaves+had+rights&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiGpovSvYb8AhX7VqQEHZMsBS0QuwV6BAgBEAc#v=onepage&q=Ashanti%20slaves%20had%20rights&f=false

    • Types

https://books.google.com/books?id=ATq5_6h2AT0C&pg=PA53&dq=Asante+did+not+war+for+slaves&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwid9YTryob_AhVYVaQEHdU-C3A4ChC7BXoECAoQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20did%20not%20war%20for%20slaves&f=false

  • Muslim school in Asante

https://books.google.com/books?id=cVGZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=Osei+Bonsu+Muslim+school&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiLxM6Fxfz7AhUpU6QEHcLGDFMQuwV6BAgIEAc#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20Muslim%20school&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=T890Drkv9AoC&pg=PA109&dq=Osei+Bonsu+Muslim+school&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiLxM6Fxfz7AhUpU6QEHcLGDFMQuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20Muslim%20school&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA352&dq=Osei+Bonsu+Muslim+school&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiLxM6Fxfz7AhUpU6QEHcLGDFMQuwV6BAgLEAc#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20Muslim%20school&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=5oCws-rwwNwC&pg=PA204&dq=Osei+Bonsu+Muslim+school&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiLxM6Fxfz7AhUpU6QEHcLGDFMQuwV6BAgJEAY#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20Muslim%20school&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA460&dq=Osei+Bonsu+Muslim+school&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiDoKuZxvz7AhVJU6QEHRrvBjM4ChC7BXoECAQQCA#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20Muslim%20school&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=jZEL3kdcQggC&pg=PA132&dq=Osei+Bonsu+Muslim+school&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiLxM6Fxfz7AhUpU6QEHcLGDFMQuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20Muslim%20school&f=false

  • Ashanti court procedure

https://books.google.com/books?id=OgbBnsSUyC8C&pg=PA53&dq=both+prisoners+were+now+probably+fastened+with+an+iron+staple+to+a+portable&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiU5Mqft__7AhXUUaQEHWFNAgUQuwV6BAgDEAg#v=onepage&q=both%20prisoners%20were%20now%20probably%20fastened%20with%20an%20iron%20staple%20to%20a%20portable&f=false

  • Osei Bonsu Bibliography

https://books.google.com/books?id=vSwi2TYabS4C&pg=PA138&dq=Flintlock+Pistols+Ashanti+Empire&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjBhdD86IX8AhUoVaQEHVA7DDUQuwV6BAgIEAg#v=onepage&q=Flintlock%20Pistols%20Ashanti%20Empire&f=false

  • Ashanti society wealthy

https://books.google.com/books?id=EVZiccYcs2YC&pg=PT122&dq=Asante+Empire+40+000+mines&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU2vPi5ov8AhV2VaQEHRuUASAQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Empire%2040%20000%20mines&f=false

  • Yendi architecture

https://books.google.com/books?id=vQ7GAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA23&dq=Yendi+larger+than+Kumasi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiWseX3x7X8AhWVQuUKHXzaB8g4ChC7BXoECAUQBw#v=onepage&q=Yendi%20larger%20than%20Kumasi&f=false

  • Asante drums

https://books.google.com/books?id=w7Al0va1mwwC&pg=PA76&dq=Atenteben+Asante&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiymO6Hten9AhWJLOwKHc7ACokQuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=Atenteben%20Asante&f=false

  • Islam influence some Asante culture then

https://books.google.com/books?id=yCsDEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA470&dq=ilorin+potsherd+pavement&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwii34ya1v6FAxX4UkEAHQhLAagQuwV6BAgFEAY#v=onepage&q=ilorin%20potsherd%20pavement&f=false

  • Rebellion against Osei kwame to stop human sacrifice

https://books.google.com/books?id=ZM_9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA150&dq=osei+kwame+human+sacrifice+rebellion&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiwv6P874j-AhVlUaQEHc6WCiUQuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=osei%20kwame%20human%20sacrifice%20rebellion&f=false

  • Kwaku Dua sacrifice mind control

https://books.google.com/books?id=rkLv4oPlIJQC&pg=PA150&dq=osei+kwame+human+sacrifice+rebellion&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiwv6P874j-AhVlUaQEHc6WCiUQuwV6BAgCEAc#v=onepage&q=osei%20kwame%20human%20sacrifice%20rebellion&f=false

  • Oldest southern Ghanaian weaving

https://books.google.com/books?id=QKD_VNQ0MF4C&pg=PA76&dq=oldest+weaving+begho&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwja_J7pt67-AhVzTqQEHcjAA0kQuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=oldest%20weaving%20begho&f=false

  • Types of Kente, Adinkra

https://books.google.com/books?id=p4rhk5iHY70C&q=gyaman+adinkra&pg=PA22&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

[1]

  • Allada palace 2 storeys

https://www.google.com/search?q=allada+large+and+spacious+and+quite+well+built.+.+.divided+into+large+courts+and+large+gardens%3B+and+the+building+is+all+enclosed+by+pillars+which+form+galleries+and+porches+for+taking+walks%3B+it+is+raised+in+two+stories+where+there+are+various+very+large+and+spacious+apartments&client=ms-android-samsung-rev2&source=android-browser&prmd=ibnv&source=lnms&tbm=bks&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWwq3_0LP-AhVZV6QEHVWgChkQ_AUoAnoECAIQAg

  • Benin ban male sla

https://books.google.com/books?id=IYOYAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA112&dq=Ewuare+guild&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCkcj4-9T-AhWoUaQEHThPC504ChC7BXoECAcQBw#v=onepage&q=Ewuare%20guild&f=false

  • Dahomey ship model p254

https://books.google.com/books?id=yUOGQSpUmwgC&pg=PP263&dq=Dahomey+guild&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHov--idX-AhVIUqQEHfX8C_U4ChC7BXoECAsQBg#v=onepage&q=Dahomey%20guild&f=false

  • Pre colonial Akan prostitutes

https://www.jstor.org/stable/3704655

  • Influence of Arabic in West Africa

https://www.jstor.org/stable/41405763

https://www.jstor.org/stable/20836938

  • 17/18th century prost in Ivory c

https://books.google.com/books?redir_esc=y&id=mTJK3LjpiLIC&q=Severely+punished#v=snippet&q=Severely%20punished&f=false

  • Asante Oman

https://books.google.com/books?id=yXYGjcSaARkC&pg=PA443&dq=Asante+guild&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlytqmnP_-AhUJR8AKHdR7AFwQuwV6BAgEEAg#v=onepage&q=Asante%20guild&f=false

  • Benin ambassador and architect p175-

https://books.google.com/books?id=IqPqCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA178&dq=The+walls+were+plastered+,+polished+,+and+coated+with+palm+oil&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjmr-Hhzoj_AhWJT6QEHXN9CVQQuwV6BAgJEAY#v=onepage&q=The%20walls%20were%20plastered%20%2C%20polished%20%2C%20and%20coated%20with%20palm%20oil&f=false

  • Dahomey arch oil

https://books.google.com/books?id=B0m7EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT5&dq=The+walls+were+plastered+,+polished+,+and+coated+with+palm+oil&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjmr-Hhzoj_AhWJT6QEHXN9CVQQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=The%20walls%20were%20plastered%20%2C%20polished%20%2C%20and%20coated%20with%20palm%20oil&f=false

  • p171 underground structure

https://books.google.com/books?id=J7cP4MIdvnIC&pg=PA170&dq=Benin+impluvium&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjapomnl53_AhWBTaQEHROyCgA4HhC7BXoECAMQBw#v=onepage&q=Benin%20impluvium&f=false

  • Tata of sikasso

https://books.google.com/books?id=OmmYEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT310&dq=Tata+of+Sikasso&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzibqO4LX_AhWHSsAKHRL8CuE4ChC7BXoECAQQCA#v=onepage&q=Tata%20of%20Sikasso&f=false

  • Osei Kwame sends officials to scholar Mosque North

https://books.google.com/books?id=dR5yCmUejWEC&pg=PA101&dq=Osei+Kwadwo+Kong+war&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWxrC7u4uAAxXA2QIHHRG0BzUQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Kwadwo%20Kong%20war&f=false

  • Timbuktu uses both stone and mud architecture

https://books.google.com/books?id=9A-EAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA306&dq=sokoto+architecture&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjh5Nzp7JeAAxV5T0EAHTIGB-kQuwV6BAgGEAc#v=onepage&q=sokoto%20architecture&f=false

  • Ahenema origin

https://books.google.com/books?id=eXjEEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA272&dq=Ahenema+Asante&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjuuejllYqDAxWcZ0EAHQ0UBxIQuwV6BAgGEAY#v=onepage&q=Ahenema%20Asante&f=false

  • Order of Christ Ko

https://books.google.com/books?id=u8auCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA31&dq=Kingdom+of+kongo+knights&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj968KUoa-GAxWEUUEAHRCeDnAQuwV6BAgIEAc#v=onepage&q=Kingdom%20of%20kongo%20knights&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC&pg=RA1-PA15&dq=kingdom+of+kongo+order+of+Christ&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnhLGUoq-GAxXaaEEAHeBZDOc4FBDoAXoECAYQAw#v=onepage&q=kingdom%20of%20kongo%20order%20of%20Christ&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=S42CypbRTlQC&pg=PA173&dq=kingdom+of+kongo+order+of+Christ&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA7uOKo6-GAxWSQUEAHefFBKI4HhC7BXoECAoQCA#v=onepage&q=kingdom%20of%20kongo%20order%20of%20Christ&f=false

    • Afonso I with tem

https://books.google.com/books?id=R63ACQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&dq=kingdom+of+kongo+order+of+Christ&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA7uOKo6-GAxWSQUEAHefFBKI4HhC7BXoECAUQBw#v=onepage&q=kingdom%20of%20kongo%20order%20of%20Christ&f=false

Tech

[edit]
  • Dah chandelier

https://books.google.com/books?id=yUOGQSpUmwgC&pg=PP270&dq=chandelier+Dahomey&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis-Kmg_-r7AhUIVqQEHdCbBTYQuwV6BAgLEAY#v=onepage&q=chandelier%20Dahomey&f=false

  • Dah coaches

https://books.google.com/books?id=jmfNSdJgap4C&pg=PA64&lpg=PA64&dq=a+glass-coach,+the+handiwork+of+Hoo-ton-gee,+a+native+artist-a+square+with+four+large+windows,+on+wheels%27,+and+also&source=bl&ots=xY1hj-1mU8&sig=ACfU3U0RaqVFhoQQ0hMH0kQ_5_FvCad_dw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjrzv7W-_z7AhVvRaQEHbQsAM4Q6AF6BAgIEAI#v=onepage&q=a%20glass-coach%2C%20the%20handiwork%20of%20Hoo-ton-gee%2C%20a%20native%20artist-a%20square%20with%20four%20large%20windows%2C%20on%20wheels'%2C%20and%20also&f=false

  • Gh e glass windows

https://books.google.com/books?id=ReIdkk5pEMsC&pg=PA478&dq=Ghana+palace+glass+window&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjI1euw5Jz8AhXdhf0HHQJKD3w4ChC7BXoECAIQBg#v=onepage&q=Ghana%20palace%20glass%20window&f=false

  • Kerma Faience

https://books.google.com/books?id=6BXYnsQEXVAC&pg=PA54&dq=recent+analysis+of+vitreous+component+of+faience+found+in+kerma+Sudan&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT0arZhL7-AhU6xQIHHfeKBcQQuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=recent%20analysis%20of%20vitreous%20component%20of%20faience%20found%20in%20kerma%20Sudan&f=false

  • Cotton, Sudan 5000 BCE

https://books.google.com/books?id=0K0p8wCNKTQC&pg=PA228&dq=cotton+Sudan+5000+BC&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjN_Jmm3L_-AhXwUqQEHfBRBVYQuwV6BAgCEAc#v=onepage&q=cotton%20Sudan%205000%20BC&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=sxsuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA147&dq=cotton+Sudan+5000+BC&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjN_Jmm3L_-AhXwUqQEHfBRBVYQuwV6BAgDEAY#v=onepage&q=cotton%20Sudan%205000%20BC&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=Q5KjEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA144&dq=cotton+Sudan+5000+BC&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiupbfGnMD-AhWIjaQKHUrhAik4ChC7BXoECAkQBw#v=onepage&q=cotton%20Sudan%205000%20BC&f=false

  • Warri boat shield

https://books.google.com/books?id=MdI8DYItvg8C&pg=PA83&dq=warri+boat+shield&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwicpJv7z9f-AhUrhP0HHQiiAXIQuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=warri%20boat%20shield&f=false

  • Asante locks

https://books.google.com/books?id=QzpyAAAAMAAJ&q=Asante+lock+Hausa&dq=Asante+lock+Hausa&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjBrJy4ktz-AhUli_0HHQ7BCgEQ6AF6BAgEEAM#Asante%20lock%20Hausa

  • Ife sundial

https://books.google.com/books?id=vRHvCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA460&dq=Ile+Ife+sun+dial&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi98_uqut7-AhV8if0HHQ9-APIQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=Ile%20Ife%20sun%20dial&f=false

  • Songhai Kanta

https://books.google.com/books?id=Itt1hIbsbQsC&pg=PA57&dq=Songhai+Kanta&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_6L6Q14SCAxWcXUEAHQuFCu0QuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=Songhai%20Kanta&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=kdEsWyzLnD8C&pg=PR31&dq=Songhai+Kanta&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKh6Kl2ISCAxUKLMAKHXitB2s4HhC7BXoECAoQBg#v=onepage&q=Songhai%20Kanta&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=mP2KSOvJHbMC&pg=PA114&dq=Songhai+Kanta+boat&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjGyIaB2YSCAxVQTUEAHajfD60QuwV6BAgGEAc#v=onepage&q=Songhai%20Kanta%20boat&f=false

  • Mpongwe sails

https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3HKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA243&dq=mpongwe+sail&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQyJm1p4WCAxXoUkEAHSzFC14QuwV6BAgPEAc#v=onepage&q=mpongwe%20sail&f=false

Economy

[edit]
  • Company of state traders

https://books.google.com/books?id=w7Al0va1mwwC&pg=PA100&dq=Asante+company+of+state+traders&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjFv7Czx_CAAxVFVkEAHWtOCl4QuwV6BAgLEAc#v=onepage&q=Asante%20company%20of%20state%20traders&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA456&dq=asokwafo+osei+kwadwo&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwibvbqMxbqBAxXeVEEAHR2MCIwQuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=asokwafo%20osei%20kwadwo&f=false

  • Asante Gold mining and trading

https://www.persee.fr/doc/jafr_0399-0346_1978_num_48_1_1806#:~:text=Gold%20dust%20was%20Ashanti's%20internal,courts%2C%20the%20origin%20of%20pawning.

  • Asante not dependent economically on Atlantic slave trade

https://books.google.com/books?id=69y0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA41&dq=Asante+Peace+Party&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjwoK-L1t37AhUqy4UKHW8zDHA4HhC7BXoECAkQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Peace%20Party&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=IYOYAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA52&dq=Asante+economy+not+dependent+on+the+slave+trade&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjEyKGQ2d37AhVJx4UKHSAMD7Y4FBC7BXoECAYQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20economy%20not%20dependent%20on%20the%20slave%20trade&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=OG3DDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA142&dq=Asante+was+never+as+dependent+on+the+slave+trade&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin1qzF2937AhWxyoUKHQOCC604ChC7BXoECAIQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20was%20never%20as%20dependent%20on%20the%20slave%20trade&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=jvZSWCXzL4MC&pg=PT89&dq=cruikshank+Asante+slave&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi6tv6cutj9AhUOVqQEHc4WC90QuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=cruikshank%20Asante%20slave&f=false

  • Gold dust main currency

https://books.google.com/books?id=OLKKVXgEpkoC&pg=PA189&dq=Gold+dust+was+the+main+currency+of+the+Ashanti+Empire&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi8idO4ruf7AhVpT6QEHXyXCJsQuwV6BAgBEAc#v=onepage&q=Gold%20dust%20was%20the%20main%20currency%20of%20the%20Ashanti%20Empire&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=rpFwEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA91&dq=Gold+dust+was+the+main+currency+of+the+Ashanti+Empire&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi8idO4ruf7AhVpT6QEHXyXCJsQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=Gold%20dust%20was%20the%20main%20currency%20of%20the%20Ashanti%20Empire&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=OG3DDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA167&dq=Gold+dust+main+currency+Asante+Empire&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjF67uRt-f7AhVU8IUKHUtZC3EQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=Gold%20dust%20main%20currency%20Asante%20Empire&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=lcLnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA9&dq=Gold+dust+main+currency+Asante+Empire&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjF67uRt-f7AhVU8IUKHUtZC3EQuwV6BAgLEAc#v=onepage&q=Gold%20dust%20main%20currency%20Asante%20Empire&f=false

  • Ajaga wants skills other than slavery

https://books.google.com/books?id=q3mx8aAo6x0C&pg=PA246&dq=%22Agaja+sent+a+spokesman+to+England+in+1725+to+indicate+that+he+wanted+Europeans+other+than+those+with+slave+ships%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Z2P7VO6VF4qeyATB9oDoBQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22Agaja%20sent%20a%20spokesman%20to%20England%20in%201725%20to%20indicate%20that%20he%20wanted%20Europeans%20other%20than%20those%20with%20slave%20ships%22&f=false

  • Asante credit

https://books.google.com/books?id=1JGXubE9NSIC&pg=PA140&dq=kotobroni+loan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjL-O-L26T8AhX5nf0HHVIACNkQuwV6BAgJEAc#v=onepage&q=kotobroni%20loan&f=false

  • Asnate did not monoplize slave trade until 1760

https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZB2CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA99&dq=opoku+ware+road+Elmina&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimg9XnqYb-AhU5wAIHHXobBgs4ChDoAXoECAgQAw#v=onepage&q=opoku%20ware%20road%20Elmina&f=false

  • Pre 20th century Gh and Asante industries

https://books.google.com/books?id=DRc4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA92&dq=opoku+ware+industry&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjayOW08p_-AhUY7rsIHWW4BNA4ChC7BXoECAkQBw#v=onepage&q=opoku%20ware%20industry&f=false

  • Gold Coast decrease in slaves

https://books.google.com/books?id=kGq8EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA177&dq=Fante+sell+Asante&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjp943VupH_AhUEhFwKHaaICko4ChC7BXoECAgQBw#v=onepage&q=Fante%20sell%20Asante&f=false

  • Dahomey economy not archaic P439

https://books.google.com/books?id=_dj9RRrvYjkC&pg=PA441&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

  • Mansa Musa depreciates gold in Egypt

https://books.google.com/books?id=gej5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA196&dq=They+exchanged+gold+until+they+depressed+its+value+in+Egypt+and+caused+its+price+to+fall&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiImdC87tKDAxVqWEEAHbNyAiYQuwV6BAgJEAg#v=onepage&q=They%20exchanged%20gold%20until%20they%20depressed%20its%20value%20in%20Egypt%20and%20caused%20its%20price%20to%20fall&f=false

  • Yamoa Ponko Asante Empire business man

https://www.google.com/search?client=ms-opera-mobile&sca_esv=598617038&channel=new&espv=1&q=yamoa+ponko&tbm=bks&source=lnms&prmd=ivnsbz&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiktf3t9N-DAxWAWUEAHSTRDA4Q0pQJegQICxAB&biw=384&bih=645&dpr=2.81

Geography

[edit]
  • Wilks expansion

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA58&dq=atakpame+asante+in+the+19th+century+ivor+wilks&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPpozawMn7AhVqgf0HHf4_CZQQuwV6BAgNEAc#v=onepage&q=atakpame%20asante%20in%20the%2019th%20century%20ivor%20wilks&f=false

  • Ivory Coast, Togo

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=3C2tzBSAp3MC&pg=PA346&dq=Ashanti+expand+Ivory+Coast+and+Togo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi69NXxi9v7AhVR0oUKHf-TC8sQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=Ashanti%20expand%20Ivory%20Coast%20and%20Togo&f=false

  • Asante rise

https://books.google.com/books?id=4o-OZ5w-BmMC&pg=PA78&dq=Asante+was+never+as+dependent+on+the+slave+trade&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin1qzF2937AhWxyoUKHQOCC604ChC7BXoECAcQCQ#v=onepage&q=Asante%20was%20never%20as%20dependent%20on%20the%20slave%20trade&f=false

  • West African pavement

https://books.google.com/books?id=ZoN1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA129&dq=djenne+potsherd+pavement&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjNxaj-rc_7AhWZHewKHWdUCM4QuwV6BAgOEAY#v=onepage&q=djenne%20potsherd%20pavement&f=false

https://books.google.com/books/about/Material_Explorations_in_African_Archaeo.html?id=65uOCgAAQBAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y

  • Mali empire 50 Mill popu

https://books.google.com./books?id=LNSYEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA203&dq=Mali+Empire+50+million&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_iKng_-37AhXPhM4BHTPWAJ8QuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=Mali%20Empire%2050%20million&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=XaQT3AfucTMC&pg=PA21&dq=Mali+Empire+40+million&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKxeqigO77AhWyzYUKHeGND1QQuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=Mali%20Empire%2040%20million&f=false

  • Ashanti expand to Dagbon

https://books.google.com/books?id=q3mx8aAo6x0C&pg=PA313&dq=Asante+cavalry&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMs5a9z4b9AhXf_rsIHQG-Cms4ChC7BXoECAoQBg#v=onepage&q=Asante%20cavalry&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC&pg=PA335&dq=Ashanti+conquer+Dagbon&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA8a7vzob9AhVoVqQEHUHZA7YQuwV6BAgIEAY#v=onepage&q=Ashanti%20conquer%20Dagbon&f=false

    • Dagbon tribute years to Asante

https://books.google.com/books?id=8Fcr1HSZXNgC&pg=PA69&dq=Asante+did+not+war+for+slaves&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOooSbzYb_AhXJUKQEHSiZARo4HhC7BXoECAkQBg#v=onepage&q=Asante%20did%20not%20war%20for%20slaves&f=false

  • Asante indirect rule for Savannah

https://books.google.com/books?id=q3mx8aAo6x0C&pg=PA189&dq=in+1732,+Gonja+became+a+tributary+of+Asante,+and+over+a+decade+later&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi5qbXS7ob9AhVyif0HHdhJD3YQuwV6BAgFEAY#v=onepage&q=in%201732%2C%20Gonja%20became%20a%20tributary%20of%20Asante%2C%20and%20over%20a%20decade%20later&f=false

Ashanti kings expansion https://books.google.com/books?id=IDexEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT124&dq=Gyaman+Kong&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjaz9_C3Nf9AhUri_0HHUjqD0IQuwV6BAgKEAc#v=onepage&q=Gyaman%20Kong&f=false

  • Opoku Ware expansions

https://books.google.com/books?id=tVi0EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT272&dq=Opoku+ware+defeat+Gonja+Gyaman+1732&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZ-taOyOX9AhVwgv0HHbRuA74QuwV6BAgIEAg#v=onepage&q&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=ec8J7IJ6lIsC&pg=PA78&dq=Opoku+Ware+conquer+Gonja&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis-JuJs-X9AhUrgf0HHQrrD-84ChC7BXoECAQQBg#v=onepage&q=Opoku%20Ware%20conquer%20Gonja&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=lIN1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA88&dq=opoku+ware+conquer+Akyem+1742&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjP5Njsz-X9AhXmgv0HHXGsDlUQuwV6BAgFEAY#v=onepage&q=opoku%20ware%20conquer%20Akyem%201742&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=8_Z5N0gmNlsC&pg=PA361&dq=opoku+ware+conquer+Akyem+1742&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjP5Njsz-X9AhXmgv0HHXGsDlUQuwV6BAgKEAY#v=onepage&q=opoku%20ware%20conquer%20Akyem%201742&f=false

  • Asante conquer Ga and Accra

https://books.google.com/books?id=CiINBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA107&dq=Opoku+Ware+Great+Road&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjFwr_5x4T-AhUGzaQKHUwjCpc4MhC7BXoECAoQBw#v=onepage&q=Opoku%20Ware%20Great%20Road&f=false

  • Asante Fante border 18th c

https://books.google.com/books?id=CiINBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA106&dq=Opoku+ware+expansion&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjo_5qN_Z_-AhWFUaQEHXCrDN0QuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=Opoku%20ware%20expansion&f=false

  • Asante Kpengla resolve dispute

https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA2-PA428&dq=Kpengla+Asante&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9gNDI-qb-AhXNUqQEHerkDrMQuwV6BAgGEAg#v=onepage&q=Kpengla%20Asante&f=false

  • Togo serves as border between Asante and Dahomey

https://books.google.com/books?id=uox4CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1216&dq=Asante+Dahomey+Togo+hills&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwix8run-Kb-AhVAUKQEHZVABSUQuwV6BAgJEAY#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Dahomey%20Togo%20hills&f=false

  • History of Benin Kingdom dynasties

https://www.google.com/search?q=Ogiso+Ere+jstor&client=ms-android-samsung-rev2&biw=412&bih=690&ei=Gi9QZImPDoCYkdUPzvSGqAY&oq=Ogiso+Ere+jstor&gs_lcp=ChNtb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXdpei1zZXJwEAMyBQghEKABOgQIABBHOgcIIRCgARAKSgQIQRgAUNwBWO8dYOYkaAJwAXgAgAGPCYgBuCGSAQc1LTUuMC4xmAEAoAEByAEIwAEB&sclient=mobile-gws-wiz-serp#ip=1

  • Bono and Gyaman IvoryC, Ghana

https://books.google.com/books?id=EUqJDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA13&dq=bonoman+Ghana+Ivory+Coast&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjOs5LV1or_AhXloFwKHapHC9YQuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=bonoman%20Ghana%20Ivory%20Coast&f=false

  • Asante expands into Ahafo

https://www.google.com/search?client=ms-opera-mobile&channel=new&espv=1&q=the+Kumasi+wing+chiefs+,+of+an+invading+force+from+what+is+now+the+Ivory+Coast+,+which+had+contrived+to+sack+Kumasi+.+In+the+aftermath+of+these+events+(+the+Abiri+Moro+war+)+the+Ashanti+leaders+left+behind+them+in+the+forest+areas+a&tbm=bks&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjPrObTxpH_AhXDC-wKHRKUCJwQ0pQJegQICBAB

  • Kumasi 4 miles exclude suburbs

https://books.google.com/books?id=0IwMwBVfr0sC&pg=PA5&dq=Kumasi+4+miles+in+circumference&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWupn8gp7_AhUUU6QEHYfCAxgQuwV6BAgFEAY#v=onepage&q=Kumasi%204%20miles%20in%20circumference&f=false

  • Kumasi 77 wards

https://books.google.com/books?id=6pEM6ueisqEC&pg=PA82&dq=Kumase+seventy+seven+wards&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijw4HJiJ7_AhVdTaQEHZWvDTM4ChC7BXoECAMQBw#v=onepage&q=Kumase%20seventy%20seven%20wards&f=false

  • Sanwi Asante Empire vassal

https://books.google.com/books?id=_VptCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA422&dq=bondoukou+Asante+Empire&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjD1-TMi-b_AhWKXaQEHZb1DQw4FBC7BXoECAcQBw#v=onepage&q=bondoukou%20Asante%20Empire&f=false

  • See page 422 for provincial Asante

https://books.google.com/books?id=WAQbp7aLpZkC&pg=PA417&dq=sanwi+Asante+Empire+tribute&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiy5pOMkq-BAxVdTkEAHeVnDlMQuwV6BAgKEAc#v=onepage&q=sanwi%20Asante%20Empire%20tribute&f=false

  • Bonsu made Akyem, Fante etc tribute

https://books.google.com/books?id=bsklVbPkCkUC&pg=PA175&dq=noting+that+Akyem+and+Akuapem+had+been+to+all+intents&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPy4Kz-_eCAxVMWkEAHUJ1D8gQuwV6BAgJEAg#v=onepage&q=noting%20that%20Akyem%20and%20Akuapem%20had%20been%20to%20all%20intents&f=false

Military

[edit]
  • Osei Tutu inspired by Akwamu military

https://books.google.com/books?id=wOf7EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA65&dq=kwaman&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X#v=onepage&q=kwaman&f=false

  • Batakari Attire

https://books.google.com/books?id=cfwyDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA66&dq=Asante+batakari&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKoJTmwL37AhW4TKQEHbQmDw0QuwV6BAgBEAc#v=onepage&q=Asante%20batakari&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=T890Drkv9AoC&pg=PA113&dq=Asante+batakari&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqn_exw737AhWJVKQEHQzcBzc4ChC7BXoECAYQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20batakari&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=Up_EcXthzCcC&pg=PA118&dq=Asante+batakari&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKoJTmwL37AhW4TKQEHbQmDw0QuwV6BAgDEAg#v=onepage&q=Asante%20batakari&f=false

  • warfare and diplomacy Asante

https://books.google.com/books?id=EUBeZE-63JAC&pg=PA84&dq=jeu+d%27orgues+warri&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjh9-GYpJb9AhXmVqQEHQYeBjAQuwV6BAgKEAc#v=snippet&q=Asante&f=false

  • Asamte army description

https://books.google.com/books?id=z70pEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=Asante+was+never+as+dependent+on+the+slave+trade&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin1qzF2937AhWxyoUKHQOCC604ChC7BXoECAYQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20was%20never%20as%20dependent%20on%20the%20slave%20trade&f=false

  • Oyo Crossbow

https://books.google.com/books?id=5UwAAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA47&dq=oyo+crossbow&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjF3-fZ4977AhVEwoUKHR9FDUkQuwV6BAgLEAY#v=onepage&q=oyo%20crossbow&f=false

  • Dahomey forts

https://books.google.com/books?id=Bn3OLJa9DFoC&pg=PA137&dq=oyo+fortification&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjGsMWWuKL8AhXliv0HHU8nBdEQuwV6BAgBEAY#v=onepage&q=oyo%20fortification&f=false

  • Zinder artillery

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=XU_ByW6JxeYC&pg=PA81&lpg=PA81&dq=king+tenimu+of+zinder&source=bl&ots=vcXNZPKWcv&sig=ACfU3U2jqKOHX-KAIaXK0luDIp9MK4WdPA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHteDdwMf7AhUkhf0HHV1ODZIQ6AF6BAgfEAI#v=onepage&q=king%20tenimu%20of%20zinder&f=false

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=xpI_YYtvlCAC&pg=PT349&lpg=PT349&dq=king+tenimu+of+zinder&source=bl&ots=SJIszFWOEF&sig=ACfU3U1Qt78gVhDqfSN19cug-r-AKiStmg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHteDdwMf7AhUkhf0HHV1ODZIQ6AF6BAgeEAI#v=onepage&q=king%20tenimu%20of%20zinder&f=false

  • Longest treaty Nubia

https://books.google.com/books?id=fEB5fqJApR8C&pg=PA112&dq=baqt+treaty+longest+treaty&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT35rX5v77AhWbVaQEHS0YDQAQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=baqt%20treaty%20longest%20treaty&f=false

  • Cross medieval Africa

https://books.google.com/books?id=GQN0EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT245&dq=kongo+crossbow&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjf5paR5Ij8AhV3VqQEHYUEBIgQuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=kongo%20crossbow&f=false

  • Ashanti capture European forts

https://books.google.com/books?id=sYk5AQAAIAAJ&q=The+Ashanti+captured+a+British+fort+at+Tantamkweri&dq=The+Ashanti+captured+a+British+fort+at+Tantamkweri&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjGm7WzyqH8AhX6gP0HHcNuCCkQ6AF6BAgCEAM

  • Asante expand into Yendi

https://books.google.com/books?id=6MQ-5Elyg2kC&pg=PT51&dq=Yendi+larger+than+Kumasi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjTuauTx7X8AhWKRKQEHbLnCnIQuwV6BAgIEAc#v=onepage&q=Yendi%20larger%20than%20Kumasi&f=false

  • Kongo city fortified

https://books.google.com/books?id=0IwMwBVfr0sC&pg=PA68&dq=mbanza+kongo+stone+wall+1529&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjE6Mashrf8AhVxTaQEHUgqDGgQuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=mbanza%20kongo%20stone%20wall%201529&f=false

  • Kongo stone buildings

https://books.google.com/books?id=Kv4OBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA369&dq=Afonso+Kongo+palace&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiM_bWYmLj8AhX9WaQEHWKkBDoQuwV6BAgLEAY#v=onepage&q=Afonso%20Kongo%20palace&f=false

Kongo capital sheer size https://books.google.com/books?id=Kv4OBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA368&dq=Mbanza+Kongo+city+wall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj7ys3P8rj8AhXxYKQEHZtiAtoQuwV6BAgGEAY#v=onepage&q=Mbanza%20Kongo%20city%20wall&f=false

  • Kongo Ndongo world influence

https://books.google.com/books?id=IqPqCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA201&dq=ndongo+weapons&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis7P-t8en8AhVRXaQEHTw4AWEQuwV6BAgBEAY#v=onepage&q=ndongo%20weapons&f=false

  • Dahomey folding razor

https://books.google.com/books?id=8kU9DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA66&dq=one+of+Dahomey%27s+armes+blanches+was+unique&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi69uPGq57_AhXjTKQEHaxNBqYQuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=one%20of%20Dahomey's%20armes%20blanches%20was%20unique&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=KXs_LS5g57MC&pg=PA64&dq=Dahomey+fold+razor&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjt5tzXwOP9AhVLhv0HHf05DdIQuwV6BAgCEAc#v=onepage&q=Dahomey%20fold%20razor&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=epvmBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT46&dq=Dahomey+fold+razor&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjt5tzXwOP9AhVLhv0HHf05DdIQuwV6BAgJEAc#v=onepage&q=Dahomey%20fold%20razor&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=hYyFDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA185&dq=Dahomey+fold+razor&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjt5tzXwOP9AhVLhv0HHf05DdIQuwV6BAgMEAc#v=onepage&q=Dahomey%20fold%20razor&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=P3FYEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA885&dq=Dahomey+razor+women&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiurr28x-P9AhVv7rsIHe-mDagQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=Dahomey%20razor%20women&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=33MBBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA182&dq=Dahomey+fold+razor&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjt5tzXwOP9AhVLhv0HHf05DdIQ6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=Dahomey%20fold%20razor&f=false

  • Battle of Atakpame

https://books.google.com/books?id=q3mx8aAo6x0C&pg=PA315&dq=atakpame+1764&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj1m83stZD-AhX7SaQEHVmODKkQuwV6BAgCEAY#v=onepage&q=atakpame%201764&f=false

  • Osei Kojo Banda War

https://books.google.com/books?id=IDexEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT124&dq=Osei+Kojo+Banda+war&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiald2oi5aAAxXjhv0HHZ__DUEQuwV6BAgOEAc#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Kojo%20Banda%20war&f=false

Politics

[edit]
  • Kouroukan Fouga

https://books.google.com/books?id=dLZDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA43&dq=kouroukan+fouga++human+rights&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjqr8a9zt-IAxWshf0HHaf4H2QQuwV6BAgOEAc#v=onepage&q=kouroukan%20fouga%20%20human%20rights&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=ds5nDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA36&dq=Kouroukan+Fouga+universal+human+rights&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwibnZrkzN-IAxXKc_EDHRU5F7U4ChDoAXoECAUQAw#v=onepage&q=Kouroukan%20Fouga%20universal%20human%20rights&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=nOTcEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA15&dq=kouroukan+fouga++human+rights&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKt8f80N-IAxV0hv0HHQ2xAtE4ChDoAXoECAoQAw#v=onepage&q=kouroukan%20fouga%20%20human%20rights&f=false

  • Asante political structure

https://books.google.com/books?id=HDE5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA144&dq=Osei+Tutu+Kumasi+17th+century&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Tutu%20Kumasi%2017th%20century&f=false

  • Man stealing rare in Asante, Osei Kwame banned it

https://books.google.com/books?id=q3mx8aAo6x0C&pg=PA323&dq=certainly,+man+stealing+the+catching+of+slaves+in+the+bush&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKkbGb2YiAAxXPiFwKHW9mAMoQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=certainly%2C%20man%20stealing%20the%20catching%20of%20slaves%20in%20the%20bush&f=false

  • Asante political sys 18th c

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=ec8J7IJ6lIsC&pg=PA83&dq=kotoko+council+Asantemanhyiamu&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjAuaeo2Ib7AhVRPuwKHcAEB0YQuwV6BAgNEAY#v=onepage&q=kotoko%20council%20Asantemanhyiamu&f=false

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=MKMCQxIwDrQC&pg=PA13&dq=Kotoko+council&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiX49fp1Yb7AhU8if0HHW9XAq04ChC7BXoECAIQBw#v=onepage&q=Kotoko%20council&f=false

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=HDE5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA144&dq=Asantemanhyiamu&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjM3a6SzYf7AhXYwoUKHV2-AuE4FBC7BXoECAMQBg#v=onepage&q=Asantemanhyiamu&f=false

https://www.jstor.org/stable/1158979?seq=3#metadata_info_tab_contents

  • Peace vs War Party politics

https://books.google.com/books?id=OG3DDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA163&dq=Asante+Peace+Party&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjB467Yz937AhVRrxoKHfZQB6cQuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Peace%20Party&f=false

  • Peace party under Kofi Karikari

https://books.google.com/books?id=T890Drkv9AoC&pg=PA86&dq=Asante+Peace+Party&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwid8uvn0d37AhVV_IUKHff1BpY4ChC7BXoECAMQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Peace%20Party&f=false

  • Disease and politics

https://books.google.com/books?id=jVRF8hDyhpgC&pg=PA55&dq=Asante+Peace+Party&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwid8uvn0d37AhVV_IUKHff1BpY4ChC7BXoECAQQCA#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Peace%20Party&f=false

  • Third Anglo-Ashanti War

https://books.google.com/books?id=070pEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT168&dq=Asante+Peace+Party&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwid8uvn0d37AhVV_IUKHff1BpY4ChC7BXoECAIQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Peace%20Party&f=false

  • Reign of each asantehene

https://books.google.com/books?id=NA5a78btyKMC&pg=PA97&dq=Gold+dust+was+the+main+currency+of+the+Ashanti+Empire&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9m8CusOf7AhUVTaQEHQyLBGA4ChC7BXoECAUQCA#v=onepage&q=Gold%20dust%20was%20the%20main%20currency%20of%20the%20Ashanti%20Empire&f=false

  • Mali const role of women first

https://books.google.com/books?id=y2AFmBOiLRAC&pg=PA334&dq=Kouroukan+Fouga&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiW2fL8--37AhVW_bsIHTIdBqQ4ChC7BXoECAgQBg#v=onepage&q=Kouroukan%20Fouga&f=false

  • Mankessim constitution

https://www.google.com/search?q=Mankessim+constitution&client=ms-android-samsung-rev2&source=android-browser&prmd=nibv&source=lnms&tbm=bks&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjahaDn5Jr8AhXygf0HHaSuCvkQ_AUoA3oECAIQAw&biw=412&bih=690&dpr=1.75

  • Elmina independence against Fante

https://books.google.com/books?id=3SELAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA127&dq=opoku+ware+road+Elmina&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjuqYXcqYb-AhWMbKQEHeWKC9kQuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=opoku%20ware%20road%20Elmina&f=false

  • Kwadwoan Revolution

https://www.google.com/search?q=Kwadwoan+Revolution&client=ms-android-samsung-rev2&source=android-browser&prmd=ivbn&source=lnms&tbm=bks&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnzMDo_5D-AhULPOwKHdnDBmsQ_AUoA3oECAIQAw#ip=1

  • Osei Kwadwo meritocracy

https://books.google.com/books?id=ec8J7IJ6lIsC&pg=PA82&dq=osei+kwadwo+meritocracy&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwixuryVmZH-AhVFLewKHVZAAjwQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=osei%20kwadwo%20meritocracy&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=osei+kwadwo+inner+council&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOvJrBnpH-AhUcwAIHHUfCDgg4ChC7BXoECAIQBw#v=onepage&q=osei%20kwadwo%20inner%20council&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=4SEiBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA226&dq=osei+kwadwo+ankobia&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjpvNHJqLqBAxUWYEEAHXvtAJA4ChC7BXoECAcQBw#v=onepage&q=osei%20kwadwo%20ankobia&f=false

  • Ashanti structure

https://books.google.com/books?id=sW-wCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA242&dq=osei+kwadwo+inner+council&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjXrdyhnJH-AhXC_qQKHddgDgkQuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=osei%20kwadwo%20inner%20council&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=chGcEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA24&dq=Nsafohene&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj27pqE_ZH-AhX4RKQEHU3ODls4FBC7BXoECAUQBg#v=onepage&q=Nsafohene&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=Plu1EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236&dq=opoku+ware+Amanhene&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwicubOTj5L-AhXa7rsIHZYHAOw4FBC7BXoECAQQBw#v=onepage&q=opoku%20ware%20Amanhene&f=false

Osei Bonsu treaties https://www.google.com/search?q=Osei+Bonsu+British+treaty&client=ms-android-samsung-rev2&source=android-browser&prmd=niv&source=lnms&tbm=bks&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8yKz3lJP-AhUI_7sIHZ5LANgQ_AUoBXoECAEQBQ&biw=412&bih=690&dpr=1.75#ip=1

https://books.google.com/books?id=L-X-XYB_ZkIC&pg=PA78&dq=Osei+Bonsu+British+treaty&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwix7a7smpP-AhVviv0HHc68CPk4ChC7BXoECAYQBg#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20British%20treaty&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA2-PA428&dq=Kpengla+Ashanti&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwia562F_pT-AhWC2qQKHaJSDqgQuwV6BAgEEAg#v=onepage&q=Kpengla%20Ashanti&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6v_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA85&dq=Osei+Bonsu+British+treaty&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwix7a7smpP-AhVviv0HHc68CPk4ChC7BXoECAIQBg#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20British%20treaty&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=z70pEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA18&dq=Osei+Bonsu+British+treaty&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiB0o_7lJP-AhW0gv0HHScJAJ0QuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20British%20treaty&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=Tkm5UZJz8z0C&pg=PA74&dq=Osei+Bonsu+British+treaty&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiB0o_7lJP-AhW0gv0HHScJAJ0QuwV6BAgIEAc#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20British%20treaty&f=false

Akyeamehene Poku MO foreign affairs https://books.google.com/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA473&dq=Akyeamehene+minister+of+foreign+affairs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjNt6n_vuD-AhWLEMAKHWHcD7EQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=Akyeamehene%20minister%20of%20foreign%20affairs&f=false

Asante did not war just for slaves

[edit]

https://books.google.com/books?id=IYOYAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA151&dq=Asante+did+not+war+for+slaves&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwibhtHryYb_AhW5UKQEHR_5CnQQuwV6BAgBEAc#v=onepage&q=Asante%20did%20not%20war%20for%20slaves&f=false

Beacon press https://books.google.com/books?id=YrIjNMu5_vsC&pg=PA83&dq=Asante+did+not+war+for+slaves&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjR1Zy4y4b_AhWSTaQEHX85C4M4FBC7BXoECAMQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20did%20not%20war%20for%20slaves&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=r5VUEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA497&dq=I+cannot+make+war+to+catch+slaves+in+the+bush,+like+a+thief.+My+ancestors+never+did+so.+But+if+I+fight+a+king+and+kill+him+when+he+is+insolent,+then+certainly&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwil4MyYzob_AhXYVqQEHVoGDm8QuwV6BAgNEAk#v=onepage&q=I%20cannot%20make%20war%20to%20catch%20slaves%20in%20the%20bush%2C%20like%20a%20thief.%20My%20ancestors%20never%20did%20so.%20But%20if%20I%20fight%20a%20king%20and%20kill%20him%20when%20he%20is%20insolent%2C%20then%20certainly&f=false

By product rather than purpose https://books.google.com/books?id=k91cNH3VmCkC&pg=PT446&dq=Asante+did+not+war+for+slaves&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjYvtyv0Ib_AhWCTaQEHWDRAUM4FBC7BXoECAkQBg#v=onepage&q=Asante%20did%20not%20war%20for%20slaves&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=HuxHBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11&dq=I+cannot+make+war+to+catch+slaves+in+the+bush,+like+a+thief.&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjAwbyp1Ib_AhWeUaQEHU50DM4QuwV6BAgCEAc#v=onepage&q=I%20cannot%20make%20war%20to%20catch%20slaves%20in%20the%20bush%2C%20like%20a%20thief.&f=false

Ashanti geog admi

[edit]
  • Adamfo Asante provincial administration

https://books.google.com/books?id=WAQbp7aLpZkC&pg=PA422&dq=adamfo+system&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi5v435gfSCAxUjoFwKHc2kBVcQuwV6BAgLEAc#v=onepage&q=adamfo%20system&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=mFPG_5Anp8sC&pg=PA461&dq=adamfo+system&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi5v435gfSCAxUjoFwKHc2kBVcQuwV6BAgJEAc#v=onepage&q=adamfo%20system&f=false

[edit]

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=GLLxAAAAMAAJ&q=performed+special+services+at+the+Ashanti+court+:+Muslim+scribes+helped+the+native+officials+record+court+cases&dq=performed+special+services+at+the+Ashanti+court+:+Muslim+scribes+helped+the+native+officials+record+court+cases&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfydfJnIb7AhWFhv0HHQi6Do4Q6AF6BAgHEAM

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=O1F9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA286&dq=Ashanti+muslims+record+legal+cases&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-1KCym4b7AhU7hv0HHYaLBsgQuwV6BAgGEAc#v=onepage&q=Ashanti%20muslims%20record%20legal%20cases&f=false

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=OO9sSgKJAagC&pg=PA151&dq=Ashanti+muslims+record+legal+cases&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi2msDfqIb7AhVENewKHXggCPo4KBC7BXoECAUQBw#v=onepage&q=Ashanti%20muslims%20record%20legal%20cases&f=false

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=HwV2a-lPB70C&pg=PA79&dq=sunni+ali+dykes&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH2YPAn7v7AhWMgv0HHcEFAqMQuwV6BAgOEAc#v=onepage&q=sunni%20ali%20dykes&f=false

  • Benin Street lighting

https://books.google.com/books?id=8NyVEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=Benin+City+was+also+one+of+the+first+cities+to+have+a+semblance+of+street+lighting.+Huge+metal+lamps,+many+feet+high,+were+built+and+placed+around+the+city&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwigm9H93cL7AhVtUaQEHTDBAwsQuwV6BAgNEAY#v=onepage&q=Benin%20City%20was%20also%20one%20of%20the%20first%20cities%20to%20have%20a%20semblance%20of%20street%20lighting.%20Huge%20metal%20lamps%2C%20many%20feet%20high%2C%20were%20built%20and%20placed%20around%20the%20city&f=false

Asante architectural process

[edit]

https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3HKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA228&dq=swish+construction+Akan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0iL2k9cP7AhWQh1wKHYExAbwQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=swish%20construction%20Akan&f=false

Muslim school Kumasi

[edit]

https://www.google.com/search?q=muhammed+Al+Ghamba+school+Kumasi&client=ms-android-samsung-rev2&source=android-browser&prmd=ivn&source=lnms&tbm=bks&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi6-96ki8T7AhXzTKQEHWAHBFIQ_AUoBXoECAEQBQ#ip=1

archeological ife pavement

[edit]

https://books.google.com/books?id=8HKDtlPuM2oC&pg=PA296&dq=Ife+potsherd+pavement&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA8tWHtMn7AhUp_rsIHXUOC8kQuwV6BAgCEAY#v=onepage&q=Ife%20potsherd%20pavement&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=CS5tHpdMMa4C&pg=PA50&dq=Ife+road+pavement&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjM7aXVssn7AhW5RaQEHVLUB4MQuwV6BAgIEAY#v=onepage&q=Ife%20road%20pavement&f=false

https://www.google.com/search?q=Ife+potsherd+pavement&client=ms-android-samsung-rev2&source=android-browser&biw=412&bih=690&tbm=bks&ei=cb2AY4zxD7mLkdUP0qifmAg&oq=Ife+potsherd+pavement&gs_lcp=Cg9tb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXNlcnAQAzoFCAAQogRQs2NYw3hg6HxoAHAAeACAAcAFiAHSHZIBCTMtNi4yLjAuMZgBAKABAaoBGW1vYmlsZS1nd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAtbW9kZXPAAQE&sclient=mobile-gws-serp

Benin pavement

[edit]

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=8HKDtlPuM2oC&pg=PA114&dq=benin+potsherd+pavement&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0x8_kkc_7AhXbYPEDHdS8CRY4ChC7BXoECAMQBg#v=onepage&q=benin%20potsherd%20pavement&f=false

Dafur government page 101

[edit]

https://books.google.com/books?id=CNCzP0REGkAC&pg=PA99&dq=Ahmed+Bukr+gun&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwivv8Wwt6L9AhWv8LsIHbH1CccQuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=Ahmed%20Bukr%20gun&f=false

Asante architecture

[edit]

, “Adum Royal Palace,” Bright Continent, accessed August 25, 2022, https://access.thebrightcontinent.org/items/show/11.

[2]

[3]

[4]

  • Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa (1998). UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. IV, Abridged Edition: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520066991.

[5]

[6]

[7]

Kumasi description

[edit]

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335214894_Transport_and_Historical_changes_in_Kumasi%27s_Growth_and_Form

  • Bowdich on Kumasi architecture

https://www.tota.world/article/543/

  • Asante temples remains

https://books.google.com/books?id=YNcxCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA136&dq=Traditional+Asante+architecture&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiVj7qjr6P_AhXcQ0EAHTMVAz4QuwV6BAgNEAY#v=onepage&q=Traditional%20Asante%20architecture&f=false

  • Asante Dampan architecture

https://books.google.com/books?id=xYhnAj7pEUcC&pg=PA310&dq=Asante+dampan&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBjdLU853_AhWiU6QEHT0QCmA4ChC7BXoECAgQCA#v=onepage&q=Asante%20dampan&f=false

N

[edit]

Among Oyo traders, esusu was practiced going back to 1770s.[Money banking...page 394] Esusu

https://books.google.com/books?id=EFD-iAC-xKEC&pg=PA106&dq=Amauta+inca+education&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiSp52hof77AhU7U6QEHeMPBtsQuwV6BAgCEAc#v=onepage&q=Amauta%20inca%20education&f=false

Z

[edit]

Presidency of John Mahama

Presidency of John Atta Mills

Presidency of John Kufuor

[8]

  • Modern Gh economy after 60 years

https://books.google.com/books?id=Sw7xDQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=kintampo+complex+independent+agriculture&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfo_Te447_AhWmU6QEHT7hAusQuwV6BAgJEAY#v=onepage&q&f=false

Debunk

[edit]
  • so called trade with Portuguese 15th c

https://books.google.com/books/about/Rational_Choice_and_British_Politics.html?id=VwlREAAAQBAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y

  • 8000 slaves exported from Dahomi

https://archive.org/details/cu31924088422948/page/457/mode/1up

History

[edit]

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-border/nigeria-to-immediately-reopen-four-land-border-crossing-points-idUSKBN28Q2G9?edition-redirect=in

A variant of the European straight-edge was developed by a brother of Ghezo and it was used as a weapon by the Dahomey Amazons. This variant was significantly larger and carried over the shoulder. When folded, the razor measured about 24–30 inches long and it weighed over 20 pounds. The blade measured 4–5 feet when extended.[9]

  • Wilks book version

https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/HBazAQAACAAJ?hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiVt8L1mvWAAxW7UkEAHeplB0kQ7_IDKAB6BAgMEAM

  • West African history timeline

https://books.google.com/books?id=ISAuAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT171&dq=Asante+conquer+ivory+coast&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqxfDFjq-BAxUoWkEAHbNJD6AQuwV6BAgLEAc#v=onepage&q=Asante%20conquer%20ivory%20coast&f=false

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Boateng, Boatema (2011). The Copyright Thing Doesn't Work Here: Adinkra and Kente Cloth and Intellectual Property in Ghana. U of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-7002-4.
  2. ^ Curnow, Kathy (30 September 2017). "Adum Royal Palace". The Bright Continent. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  3. ^ Curnow, Kathy (4 October 2017). "Adum Royal Palace". The Bright Continent. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  4. ^ Prussin, Labelle (1980). "Traditional Asante Architecture". African Arts. 13 (2): 57–65+78-82+85-87. doi:10.2307/3335517. JSTOR 3335517.
  5. ^ Shillington, Kevin (2013). Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set. Routledge. p. 1589. ISBN 9781135456702.
  6. ^ Festus, Ugboaja Ohaegbulam (1990). Towards an Understanding of the African Experience from Historical and Contemporary Perspective. University Press of America. p. 79. ISBN 9780819179418.
  7. ^ Potholm, Christian P. (2010). Winning at War: Seven Keys to Military Victory Throughout History. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 107. ISBN 9781442201309.
  8. ^ "Ghana swears in Mahama as new president". Al Jazeera. 25 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  9. ^ Alpern, Stanley B. (2011). Amazons of Black Sparta, 2nd Edition: The Women Warriors of Dahomey. New York: New York University Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-8147-0772-2.

[[Category:Presidency of Ghana] [[Category:Political history of Ghana] [[Category:Governments of Ghana] [[Category:2001 establishments in Ghana] [[Category:2009 disestablishments in Africa] [[Category:2009 in Ghana]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kwesi_Yema/sandbox/Presidencies_of_Ghana(All_presidency_drafts)&oldid=1247806184"