User:Kweetal nl/IOC132/Sturnidae

Family Sturnidae - Starlings, Rhabdornises

Includes major revisions of genera by Lovette et al. (2008); Zuccon et al. (2008).

Sturnidae   genera: 36
Sturnidae   species: 128
Sturnidae   subspecies: 150

Sturnidae   Breeding Range: IO, PO, AF, PAL, OR, AU

Sturnidae

Common name	Species + authority	Br. range	au	yr	id
Metallic starling	Aplonis metallica (Temminck, 1824)	AU	Temm	1824	1
Violet-hooded starling	Aplonis circumscripta (Meyer, AB, 1884)	AU	Meye	1884	2
Yellow-eyed starling	Aplonis mystacea (Ogilvie-Grant, 1911)	AU	Ogil	1911	3
Singing starling	Aplonis cantoroides (Gray, GR, 1862)	AU	Gray	1862	4
Tanimbar starling	Aplonis crassa (Sclater, PL, 1883)	AU	Scla	1883	5
Atoll starling	Aplonis feadensis (Ramsay, EP, 1882)	AU	Rams	1882	6
Rennell starling	Aplonis insularis Mayr, 1931	AU	Mayr	1931	7
Long-tailed starling	Aplonis magna (Schlegel, 1871)	AU	Schl	1871	8
White-eyed starling	Aplonis brunneicapillus (Danis, 1938)	AU	Dani	1938	9
Brown-winged starling	Aplonis grandis (Salvadori, 1881)	AU	Salv	1881	10
Makira starling	Aplonis dichroa (Tristram, 1895)	AU	Tris	1895	11
Rusty-winged starling	Aplonis zelandica (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)	AU	Quoy	1832	12
Striated starling	Aplonis striata (Gmelin, JF, 1788)	AU	Gmel	1788	13
Tasman starling	Aplonis fusca Gould, 1836	AU	Goul	1836	14
Mountain starling	Aplonis santovestris Harrisson & Marshall, AJ, 1937	AU	Harr	1937	15
Asian glossy starling	Aplonis panayensis (Scopoli, 1786)	AU OR	Scop	1786	16
Moluccan starling	Aplonis mysolensis (Gray, GR, 1862)	AU	Gray	1862	17
Short-tailed starling	Aplonis minor (Bonaparte, 1850)	AU	Bona	1850	18
Micronesian starling	Aplonis opaca (Kittlitz, 1833)	PO	Kitt	1833	19
Pohnpei starling	Aplonis pelzelni Finsch, 1876	PO	Fins	1876	20
Polynesian starling	Aplonis tabuensis (Gmelin, JF, 1788)	PO	Gmel	1788	21
Samoan starling	Aplonis atrifusca (Peale, 1849)	PO	Peal	1849	22
Kosrae starling	Aplonis corvina (Kittlitz, 1833)	PO	Kitt	1833	23
Mauke starling	Aplonis mavornata Buller, 1887	PO	Bull	1887	24
Rarotonga starling	Aplonis cinerascens Hartlaub & Finsch, 1871	PO	Hart	1871	25
Yellow-faced myna	Mino dumontii (Lesson, RP, 1827)	AU	Less	1827	26
Long-tailed myna	Mino kreffti (Sclater, PL, 1869)	AU	Scla	1869	27
Golden myna	Mino anais (Lesson, RP, 1839)	AU	Less	1839	28
Sulawesi myna	Basilornis celebensis Gray, GR, 1861	AU	Gray	1861	29
Helmeted myna	Basilornis galeatus Meyer, AB, 1894	AU	Meye	1894	30
Long-crested myna	Basilornis corythaix (Wagler, 1827)	AU	Wagl	1827	31
Apo myna	Goodfellowia miranda Hartert, EJO, 1903	OR	Hart	1903	32
Coleto	Sarcops calvus (Linnaeus, 1766)	OR	Linn	1766	33
White-necked myna	Streptocitta albicollis (Vieillot, 1818)	AU	Viei	1818	34
Bare-eyed myna	Streptocitta albertinae (Schlegel, 1865)	AU	Schl	1865	35
Fiery-browed starling	Enodes erythrophris (Temminck, 1824)	AU	Temm	1824	36
Grosbeak starling	Scissirostrum dubium (Latham, 1801)	AU	Lath	1801	37
Spot-winged starling	Saroglossa spilopterus (Vigors, 1831)	OR	Vigo	1831	38
Golden-crested myna	Ampeliceps coronatus Blyth, 1842	OR	Blyt	1842	39
Sri Lanka hill myna	Gracula ptilogenys Blyth, 1846	OR	Blyt	1846	40
Common hill myna	Gracula religiosa Linnaeus, 1758	OR	Linn	1758	41
Tenggara hill myna	Gracula venerata Bonaparte, 1850	OR	Bona	1850	42
Southern hill myna	Gracula indica (Cuvier, 1829)	OR	Cuvi	1829	43
Nias hill myna	Gracula robusta Salvadori, 1887	OR	Salv	1887	44
Enggano hill myna	Gracula enganensis Salvadori, 1892	OR	Salv	1892	45
Great myna	Acridotheres grandis Moore, F, 1858	OR	Moor	1858	46
Crested myna	Acridotheres cristatellus (Linnaeus, 1758)	OR	Linn	1758	47
Javan myna	Acridotheres javanicus Cabanis, 1851	OR	Caba	1851	48
Pale-bellied myna	Acridotheres cinereus Bonaparte, 1850	AU	Bona	1850	49
Jungle myna	Acridotheres fuscus (Wagler, 1827)	OR	Wagl	1827	50
Collared myna	Acridotheres albocinctus Godwin-Austen & Walden, 1875	OR	Godw	1875	51
Bank myna	Acridotheres ginginianus (Latham, 1790)	OR	Lath	1790	52
Common myna	Acridotheres tristis (Linnaeus, 1766)	OR	Linn	1766	53
Burmese myna	Acridotheres burmannicus (Jerdon, 1862)	OR	Jerd	1862	54
Vinous-breasted myna	Acridotheres leucocephalus Giglioli & Salvadori, 1870	OR	Gigl	1870	55
Black-winged myna	Acridotheres melanopterus (Daudin, 1800)	OR	Daud	1800	56
Red-billed starling	Spodiopsar sericeus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	OR	Gmel	1789	57
White-cheeked starling	Spodiopsar cineraceus (Temminck, 1835)	PAL	Temm	1835	58
Black-collared starling	Gracupica nigricollis (Paykull, 1807)	OR	Payk	1807	59
Indian pied myna	Gracupica contra (Linnaeus, 1758)	OR	Linn	1758	60
Siamese pied myna	Gracupica floweri (Sharpe, 1897)	OR	Shar	1897	61
Javan pied myna	Gracupica jalla (Horsfield, 1821)	OR	Hors	1821	62
Daurian starling	Agropsar sturninus (Pallas, 1776)	PAL	Pall	1776	63
Chestnut-cheeked starling	Agropsar philippensis (Pennant, 1781)	PAL	Penn	1781	64
White-shouldered starling	Sturnia sinensis (Gmelin, JF, 1788)	OR	Gmel	1788	65
Chestnut-tailed starling	Sturnia malabarica (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	OR	Gmel	1789	66
White-headed starling	Sturnia erythropygia Blyth, 1846	OR	Blyt	1846	67
Malabar starling	Sturnia blythii (Jerdon, 1845)	OR	Jerd	1845	68
Brahminy starling	Sturnia pagodarum (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	OR	Gmel	1789	69
White-faced starling	Sturnornis albofrontatus (Layard, EL, 1854)	OR	Laya	1854	70
Bali myna	Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann, 1912	OR	Stre	1912	71
Hoopoe starling	Fregilupus varius (Boddaert, 1783)	IO	Bodd	1783	72
Rodrigues starling	Necropsar rodericanus Slater, HH, 1879	IO	Slat	1879	73
Rosy starling	Pastor roseus (Linnaeus, 1758)	PAL	Linn	1758	74
Common starling	Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758	PAL	Linn	1758	75
Spotless starling	Sturnus unicolor Temminck, 1820	PAL	Temm	1820	76
Wattled starling	Creatophora cinerea (Meuschen, 1787)	AF	Meus	1787	77
Black-bellied starling	Notopholia corusca (Nordmann, 1835)	AF	Nord	1835	78
Purple-headed starling	Hylopsar purpureiceps (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1851)	AF	Verr	1851	79
Copper-tailed starling	Hylopsar cupreocauda (Hartlaub, 1857)	AF	Hart	1857	80
Cape starling	Lamprotornis nitens (Linnaeus, 1766)	AF	Linn	1766	81
Greater blue-eared starling	Lamprotornis chalybaeus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828	AF	Hemp	1828	82
Lesser blue-eared starling	Lamprotornis chloropterus Swainson, 1838	AF	Swai	1838	83
Miombo blue-eared starling	Lamprotornis elisabeth (Stresemann, 1924)	AF	Stre	1924	84
Bronze-tailed starling	Lamprotornis chalcurus Nordmann, 1835	AF	Nord	1835	85
Splendid starling	Lamprotornis splendidus (Vieillot, 1822)	AF	Viei	1822	86
Principe starling	Lamprotornis ornatus (Daudin, 1800)	AF	Daud	1800	87
Emerald starling	Lamprotornis iris (Oustalet, 1879)	AF	Oust	1879	88
Purple starling	Lamprotornis purpureus (Müller, PLS, 1776)	AF	Müll	1776	89
Rüppell's starling	Lamprotornis purpuroptera Rüppell, 1845	AF	Rüpp	1845	90
Long-tailed glossy starling	Lamprotornis caudatus (Müller, PLS, 1776)	AF	Müll	1776	91
Golden-breasted starling	Lamprotornis regius (Reichenow, 1879)	AF	Reic	1879	92
Meves's starling	Lamprotornis mevesii (Wahlberg, 1856)	AF	Wahl	1856	93
Burchell's starling	Lamprotornis australis (Smith, A, 1836)	AF	Smit	1836	94
Sharp-tailed starling	Lamprotornis acuticaudus (Barboza du Bocage, 1869)	AF	Barb	1869	95
Superb starling	Lamprotornis superbus Rüppell, 1845	AF	Rüpp	1845	96
Hildebrandt's starling	Lamprotornis hildebrandti (Cabanis, 1878)	AF	Caba	1878	97
Shelley's starling	Lamprotornis shelleyi (Sharpe, 1890)	AF	Shar	1890	98
Chestnut-bellied starling	Lamprotornis pulcher (Müller, PLS, 1776)	AF	Müll	1776	99
Ashy starling	Lamprotornis unicolor (Shelley, 1881)	AF	Shel	1881	100
Fischer's starling	Lamprotornis fischeri (Reichenow, 1884)	AF	Reic	1884	101
Pied starling	Lamprotornis bicolor (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	AF	Gmel	1789	102
White-crowned starling	Lamprotornis albicapillus (Blyth, 1855)	AF	Blyt	1855	103
Madagascar starling	Hartlaubius auratus (Müller, PLS, 1776)	AF	Müll	1776	104
Violet-backed starling	Cinnyricinclus leucogaster (Boddaert, 1783)	AF	Bodd	1783	105
Red-winged starling	Onychognathus morio (Linnaeus, 1766)	AF	Linn	1766	106
Slender-billed starling	Onychognathus tenuirostris (Rüppell, 1836)	AF	Rüpp	1836	107
Chestnut-winged starling	Onychognathus fulgidus Hartlaub, 1849	AF	Hart	1849	108
Waller's starling	Onychognathus walleri (Shelley, 1880)	AF	Shel	1880	109
Somali starling	Onychognathus blythii (Hartlaub, 1859)	AF	Hart	1859	110
Socotra starling	Onychognathus frater (Sclater, PL & Hartlaub, 1881)	AF	Scla	1881	111
Tristram's starling	Onychognathus tristramii (Sclater, PL, 1858)	PAL	Scla	1858	112
Pale-winged starling	Onychognathus nabouroup (Daudin, 1800)	AF	Daud	1800	113
Bristle-crowned starling	Onychognathus salvadorii (Sharpe, 1891)	AF	Shar	1891	114
White-billed starling	Onychognathus albirostris (Rüppell, 1836)	AF	Rüpp	1836	115
Neumann's starling	Onychognathus neumanni (Alexander, 1908)	AF	Alex	1908	116
Stuhlmann's starling	Poeoptera stuhlmanni (Reichenow, 1893)	AF	Reic	1893	117
Kenrick's starling	Poeoptera kenricki Shelley, 1894	AF	Shel	1894	118
Narrow-tailed starling	Poeoptera lugubris Bonaparte, 1854	AF	Bona	1854	119
Sharpe's starling	Pholia sharpii (Jackson, FJ, 1898)	AF	Jack	1898	120
Abbott's starling	Arizelopsar femoralis (Richmond, 1897)	AF	Rich	1897	121
White-collared starling	Grafisia torquata (Reichenow, 1909)	AF	Reic	1909	122
Magpie starling	Speculipastor bicolor Reichenow, 1879	AF	Reic	1879	123
Babbling starling	Neocichla gutturalis (Barboza du Bocage, 1871)	AF	Barb	1871	124
Stripe-headed rhabdornis	Rhabdornis mystacalis (Temminck, 1825)	OR	Temm	1825	125
Stripe-breasted rhabdornis	Rhabdornis inornatus Ogilvie-Grant, 1896	OR	Ogil	1896	126
Visayan rhabdornis	Rhabdornis rabori Rand, 1950	OR	Rand	1950	127
Grand rhabdornis	Rhabdornis grandis Salomonsen, 1953	OR	Salo	1953	128

Sturnidae genera

Genus + authority	spp	Br. range	au	yr	id	Comment
Aplonis Gould, 1836	25	OR AU PO	Goul	1836	1
Mino Lesson, RP, 1827	3	AU	Less	1827	2
Basilornis Bonaparte, 1850	3	AU	Bona	1850	3
Goodfellowia Hartert, EJO, 1903	1	OR	Hart	1903	4
Sarcops Walden, 1875	1	OR	Wald	1875	5
Streptocitta Bonaparte, 1850	2	AU	Bona	1850	6
Enodes Temminck, 1839	1	AU	Temm	1839	7
Scissirostrum Lafresnaye, 1845	1	AU	Lafr	1845	8
Saroglossa Hodgson, 1844	1	OR	Hodg	1844	9
Ampeliceps Blyth, 1842	1	OR	Blyt	1842	10
Gracula Linnaeus, 1758	6	OR	Linn	1758	11
Acridotheres Vieillot, 1816	11	OR AU	Viei	1816	12
Spodiopsar Sharpe, 1889	2	OR PAL	Shar	1889	13	Separate Red-billed Starling and White-cheeked Starling from Sturnus to Spodiopsar (Lovette et al. 2008; Zuccon et al. 2008).
Gracupica Lesson, RP, 1831	4	OR	Less	1831	14	Separate Black-collared Starling and Asian Pied Starling [Pied Myna] from Sturnus to Gracupica (Lovette et al. 2008; Zuccon et al. 2008).
Agropsar Oates, 1889	2	PAL	Oate	1889	15	Separate Daurian Starling and Chestnut-cheeked Starling from Sturnus to Agropsar (Lovette et al. 2008; Zuccon et al. 2008).
Sturnia Lesson, RP, 1837	5	OR	Less	1837	16	Separate five starling species (White-shouldered, Chestnut-tailed, White-headed, Malabar, and Brahminy) from Sturnus to Sturnia (Lovette et al. 2008; Zuccon et al. 2008).
Sturnornis Legge, 1879	1	OR	Legg	1879	17	Separate White-faced Starling from Sturnus to Sturnornis (Lovette et al. 2008; Zuccon et al. 2008).
Leucopsar Stresemann, 1912	1	OR	Stre	1912	18
Pastor Temminck, 1815	1	PAL	Temm	1815	21	Separate Rosy Starling from Sturnus to Pastor (Lovette et al. 2008; Zuccon et al. 2008).
Sturnus Linnaeus, 1758	2	PAL	Linn	1758	22
Creatophora Lesson, RP, 1847	1	AF	Less	1847	23
Notopholia Roberts, 1922	1	AF	Robe	1922	24	Separate Black-bellied Starling from Lamprotornis to Notopholia; resequence to precede Hylopsar/Lamprotornis (Lovette & Rubenstein 2007).
Hylopsar Boetticher, 1940	2	AF	Boet	1940	25	Separate Purple-headed Starling and Copper-tailed Starling from Lamprotornis to Hylopsar; resequence to precede Lamprotornis (Lovette & Rubenstein 2007).
Lamprotornis Temminck, 1820	23	AF	Temm	1820	26
Hartlaubius Bonaparte, 1853	1	AF	Bona	1853	27	Separate Madagascar Starling from Saroglossa to Hartlaubius; resequence to precede Violet-backed Starling (Lovette & Rubenstein 2007).
Cinnyricinclus Lesson, RP, 1840	1	AF	Less	1840	28
Onychognathus Hartlaub, 1849	11	AF PAL	Hart	1849	29
Poeoptera Bonaparte, 1854	3	AF	Bona	1854	30
Pholia Reichenow, 1900	1	AF	Reic	1900	31
Arizelopsar Oberholser, 1905	1	AF	Ober	1905	32
Grafisia Bates, GL, 1926	1	AF	Bate	1926	33
Speculipastor Reichenow, 1879	1	AF	Reic	1879	34
Neocichla Sharpe, 1876	1	AF	Shar	1876	35
Rhabdornis Reichenbach, 1853	4	OR	Reic	1853	36	Rhabdornis "creepers" of the Philippines are related to Aplonis starlings and not separable into their own family (Lovette et al. 2008; Zuccon et al. 2008).