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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<
User:Kvwiki1234
India
1858–1947
Flag
Emblem
1909 map of India, showing
British India
in two shades of pink and the
princely states
in yellow.
Status
Imperial political structure
(comprising British India, a quasi-federation of
presidencies and provinces
directly governed by
the British Crown
through the
Viceroy and Governor-General of India
,
Princely States
, governed by Indian rulers, under the
suzerainty
of The British Crown exercised through the Viceroy of India)
[
1
]
Capital
Calcutta
(1858–1911)
New Delhi
(1911–1947)
Simla
(
summer capital
)
(1864–1947)
Common languages
English
(Official language)
Regional Languages:
Hindustani
Bengali
Punjabi
Marathi
Telugu
Tamil
Pashto
Gujarati
Sindhi
Kannada
Other Languages:
Various South Asian languages
Religion
Hinduism
,
Islam
,
Christianity
,
Sikhism
,
Buddhism
,
Jainism
,
Zoroastrianism
,
Judaism
Government
British Colonial Government
King-Emperor/Queen-Empress
• 1858–1901
Victoria
• 1901–1910
Edward VII
• 1910–1936
George V
• 1936
Edward VIII
• 1936–1947
George VI
Viceroy
• 1858–1862 (first)
Charles Canning
• 1947 (last)
Louis Mountbatten
Secretary of State
• 1858–1859 (first)
Edward Stanley
• 1947 (last)
William Hare
Legislature
Imperial Legislative Council
History
•
Battle of Plassey
&
Indian Rebellion
23 June 1757 and 10 May 1857
•
Government of India Act
2 August 1858
•
Indian Independence Act
18 July 1947
•
Partition of India
14 and 15 August 1947
Currency
Indian rupee
Preceded by
Succeeded by
1763:
Persian Gulf Residency
1809:
Cis-Sutlej states
1839:
Aden Settlement
1857:
Mughal Empire
1858:
Company rule in India
1893:
Emirate of Afghanistan
1937:
Colony of Aden
Colony of Burma
1947:
Dominion of India
Dominion of Pakistan
Trucial States
Bahrain
Muscat and Oman
Sheikhdom of Kuwait
Qatar
^
Interpretation Act 1889 (52 & 53 Vict. c. 63), s. 18.