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Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of eleven Level 4 sub-lists of ten thousand articles and is currently under construction.

Articles are labelled as:

These symbols are updated manually and may be out of date; you are encouraged to fix any errors you discover.

Article assessment up to date as of 21 June 2017. Of the 1994 articles, 752 are B-class, 693 are C-class, 241 are Start-class, 163 are Good, and 144 are Featured.

This list is tailored to the English-language Wikipedia. There is also a list of one thousand articles considered vital to Wikipedias of all languages.

For more information on this list and the process for adding articles, please see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page.

People (1994 articles)

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Entertainers (98 articles)

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Actors (36 articles)

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  1. Fred Astaire
  2. Amitabh Bachchan
  3. Humphrey Bogart
  4. Marlon Brando
  5. James Cagney
  6. Sean Connery
  7. Gary Cooper
  8. Robert De Niro
  9. Gérard Depardieu
  10. Clint Eastwood
  11. Henry Fonda
  12. Clark Gable
  13. John Gielgud
  14. Cary Grant
  15. Alec Guinness
  16. Tom Hanks
  17. Kamal Haasan
  18. Derek Jacobi
  19. Shintaro Katsu
  20. Buster Keaton
  21. Gene Kelly
  22. Klaus Kinski
  23. Bruce Lee
  24. Jean Marais
  25. Marcello Mastroianni
  26. Toshiro Mifune
  27. Jack Nicholson
  28. Philippe Noiret
  29. Laurence Olivier
  30. Peter O'Toole
  31. Gregory Peck
  32. Sidney Poitier
  33. Rajinikanth
  34. James Stewart
  35. Spencer Tracy
  36. John Wayne

Actresses (35 articles)

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  1. Isabelle Adjani
  2. Julie Andrews
  3. Lauren Bacall
  4. Ingrid Bergman
  5. Sarah Bernhardt
  6. Claudette Colbert
  7. Joan Crawford
  8. Bette Davis
  9. Doris Day
  10. Judi Dench
  11. Marlene Dietrich
  12. Greta Garbo
  13. Judy Garland
  14. Lillian Gish
  15. Setsuko Hara
  16. Rita Hayworth
  17. Audrey Hepburn
  18. Katharine Hepburn
  19. Isabelle Huppert
  20. Grace Kelly
  21. Deborah Kerr
  22. Vivien Leigh
  23. Sophia Loren
  24. Madhubala
  25. Ethel Merman
  26. Marilyn Monroe
  27. Jeanne Moreau
  28. Ginger Rogers
  29. Hanna Schygulla
  30. Barbara Stanwyck
  31. Meryl Streep
  32. Elizabeth Taylor
  33. Shirley Temple
  34. Ellen Terry
  35. Mae West

Dancers and choreographers (9 articles)

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Ballet (5 articles)

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  1. Mikhail Baryshnikov
  2. Margot Fonteyn
  3. Vaslav Nijinsky
  4. Rudolf Nureyev
  5. Anna Pavlova

Modern (4 articles)

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  1. Josephine Baker
  2. Isadora Duncan
  3. Bob Fosse
  4. Martha Graham

Comedians (13 articles)

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  1. Abbott and Costello
  2. Lucille Ball
  3. Lenny Bruce
  4. Carol Burnett
  5. George Carlin
  6. Peter Cook
  7. Bill Cosby
  8. Louis de Funès
  9. Laurel and Hardy
  10. Marx Brothers
  11. Monty Python
  12. Richard Pryor
  13. Robin Williams

Hosts and performers (4 articles)

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  1. Johnny Carson
  2. Harry Houdini
  3. Marcel Marceau
  4. Ed Sullivan

Visual artists (111 articles)

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Western painters and illustrators (65 articles)

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Medieval era (3 articles)

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  1. Giotto
  2. Hieronymus Bosch
  3. Jan van Eyck

Renaissance to early modern era (17 articles)

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  1. Sandro Botticelli
  2. Caravaggio
  3. Jacques-Louis David
  4. Albrecht Dürer
  5. Thomas Gainsborough
  6. El Greco (Level 3)
  7. Francisco Goya
  8. William Hogarth
  9. Leonardo da Vinci (Level 3)
  10. Masaccio
  11. Nicolas Poussin
  12. Raphael
  13. Rembrandt (Level 3)
  14. Peter Paul Rubens
  15. Titian
  16. Diego Velázquez
  17. Johannes Vermeer

Modern era (painters) (35 articles)

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  1. Paul Cézanne
  2. Marc Chagall
  3. Salvador Dalí (Level 3)
  4. Edgar Degas
  5. Eugène Delacroix
  6. Marcel Duchamp
  7. Thomas Eakins
  8. Paul Gauguin
  9. Vincent van Gogh (Level 3)
  10. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
  11. Frida Kahlo (Level 3)
  12. Wassily Kandinsky
  13. Paul Klee
  14. René Magritte
  15. Édouard Manet
  16. Franz Marc
  17. Henri Matisse
  18. Joan Miró
  19. Piet Mondrian
  20. Claude Monet (Level 3)
  21. Edvard Munch
  22. Georgia O'Keeffe
  23. Pablo Picasso (Level 3)
  24. Jackson Pollock
  25. Frederic Remington
  26. Pierre-Auguste Renoir
  27. Gerhard Richter
  28. Diego Rivera
  29. Henri Rousseau
  30. John Singer Sargent
  31. Georges Seurat
  32. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
  33. J. M. W. Turner
  34. Andy Warhol
  35. James Abbott McNeill Whistler

Cartoonists, comics artists, and illustrators (10 articles)

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  1. Aubrey Beardsley
  2. M. C. Escher
  3. Will Eisner
  4. Jean Giraud
  5. Hergé
  6. Jack Kirby
  7. Winsor McCay
  8. Norman Rockwell
  9. Dr. Seuss
  10. Osamu Tezuka

Other visual arts (40 articles)

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Sculptors (8 articles)

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  1. Gian Lorenzo Bernini
  2. Joseph Beuys
  3. Constantin Brâncuși
  4. Donatello
  5. Alberto Giacometti
  6. Michelangelo (Level 3)
  7. Henry Moore
  8. Auguste Rodin

Architects (22 articles)

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  1. Alvar Aalto
  2. Tadao Ando
  3. Filippo Brunelleschi
  4. Le Corbusier
  5. Buckminster Fuller
  6. Antoni Gaudí
  7. Frank Gehry
  8. Walter Gropius
  9. Zaha Hadid
  10. Imhotep
  11. Philip Johnson
  12. Louis Kahn
  13. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
  14. Frederick Law Olmsted
  15. Oscar Niemeyer
  16. Andrea Palladio
  17. I. M. Pei
  18. Mimar Sinan
  19. Louis Sullivan
  20. Vitruvius
  21. Christopher Wren
  22. Frank Lloyd Wright

Designers (4 articles)

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  1. Marcel Breuer
  2. Coco Chanel
  3. Charles and Ray Eames
  4. Raymond Loewy

Photographers (5 articles)

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  1. Ansel Adams
  2. Henri Cartier-Bresson
  3. Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
  4. Man Ray
  5. Edward Weston

Instrument makers (1 article)

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  1. Antonio Stradivari

Non-Western traditions (6 articles)

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  1. Hokusai (Level 3)
  2. Hiroshige
  3. Kanō Masanobu
  4. Sesshū Tōyō
  5. Shitao
  6. Wang Xizhi

Writers (257 articles)

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Back to contents

Ancient (16 articles)

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Asia (2 articles)

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  1. Kālidāsa
  2. Qu Yuan

Europe (14 articles)

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  1. Aeschylus
  2. Aesop
  3. Aristophanes
  4. Euripides
  5. Homer (Level 3)
  6. Horace
  7. Lucian
  8. Menander
  9. Ovid
  10. Plutarch
  11. Sappho
  12. Sophocles (Level 3)
  13. Virgil (Level 3)
  14. Xenophon

Post-classical (29 articles)

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Asia (21 articles)

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  1. Bhavabhuti
  2. Du Fu
  3. Ferdowsi
  4. Hafez
  5. Han Yu
  6. Jami
  7. Kabir
  8. Omar Khayyam
  9. Amir Khusrow
  10. Li Bai (Level 3)
  11. Luo Guanzhong
  12. Meera
  13. Murasaki Shikibu (Level 3)
  14. Nizami Ganjavi
  15. Abu Nuwas
  16. Ouyang Xiu
  17. Rudaki
  18. Rumi (Level 3)
  19. Saadi Shirazi
  20. Su Shi
  21. Wang Wei

Europe (8 articles)

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  1. Dante Alighieri (Level 3)
  2. Giovanni Boccaccio
  3. Geoffrey Chaucer
  4. Chrétien de Troyes
  5. Christine de Pizan
  6. Hildegard of Bingen (Level 3)
  7. Petrarch
  8. François Villon

Early modern (28 articles)

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Asia (6 articles)

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  1. Fuzûlî
  2. Matsuo Bashō
  3. Mir Taqi Mir
  4. Tukaram
  5. Tulsidas
  6. Wu Cheng'en

Europe (22 articles)

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  1. Pedro Calderón de la Barca
  2. Luís de Camões
  3. Miguel de Cervantes
  4. Pierre Corneille
  5. Daniel Defoe
  6. Gavrila Derzhavin
  7. John Donne
  8. John Dryden
  9. Samuel Johnson
  10. Ben Jonson
  11. Christopher Marlowe
  12. John Milton
  13. Michel de Montaigne
  14. Thomas More
  15. Molière
  16. Nostradamus
  17. François Rabelais
  18. Jean Racine
  19. William Shakespeare (Level 3)
  20. Edmund Spenser
  21. Jonathan Swift
  22. Lope de Vega

Modern (183 articles)

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Africa (7 articles)

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  1. Chinua Achebe
  2. Ben Okri
  3. Naguib Mahfouz
  4. Wole Soyinka
  5. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
  6. J. M. Coetzee
  7. Nadine Gordimer

Americas (51 articles)

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US and Canada (43 articles)

  1. Maya Angelou
  2. Isaac Asimov
  3. Margaret Atwood
  4. Saul Bellow
  5. Ray Bradbury
  6. Raymond Chandler
  7. Philip K. Dick
  8. Emily Dickinson
  9. T. S. Eliot
  10. Ralph Waldo Emerson
  11. William Faulkner
  12. F. Scott Fitzgerald
  13. Robert Frost
  14. Allen Ginsberg
  15. Dashiell Hammett
  16. Nathaniel Hawthorne
  17. Robert A. Heinlein
  18. Ernest Hemingway (Level 3)
  19. Langston Hughes
  20. Henry James
  21. Jack Kerouac
  22. Stephen King
  23. Ursula K. Le Guin
  24. Jack London
  25. H. P. Lovecraft
  26. Herman Melville
  27. Arthur Miller
  28. Toni Morrison
  29. Vladimir Nabokov
  30. Sylvia Plath
  31. Edgar Allan Poe (Level 3)
  32. Ezra Pound
  33. Thomas Pynchon
  34. J. D. Salinger
  35. Isaac Bashevis Singer
  36. John Steinbeck
  37. Wallace Stevens
  38. Harriet Beecher Stowe
  39. Mark Twain
  40. Kurt Vonnegut
  41. Alice Walker
  42. Edith Wharton
  43. Walt Whitman

Latin America (8 articles)

  1. Jorge Amado
  2. Jorge Luis Borges
  3. Alejo Carpentier
  4. Gabriel García Márquez
  5. Machado de Assis
  6. José Martí
  7. Pablo Neruda
  8. Mario Vargas Llosa

Asia (15 articles)

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  1. Chinghiz Aitmatov
  2. Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
  3. Ghalib
  4. Kahlil Gibran (Level 3)
  5. Muhammad Iqbal
  6. Yasunari Kawabata
  7. Lao She
  8. Lu Xun
  9. Yukio Mishima
  10. Haruki Murakami
  11. Natsume Sōseki
  12. Kenzaburō Ōe
  13. Orhan Pamuk
  14. Premchand
  15. Rabindranath Tagore

Europe (108 articles)

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Central Europe (8 articles)

  1. Adam Mickiewicz
  2. Ismail Kadare
  3. Ivan Cankar
  4. Joseph Conrad
  5. Sándor Petőfi
  6. Henryk Sienkiewicz
  7. Taras Shevchenko
  8. Elie Wiesel

Russia (19 articles)

  1. Anna Akhmatova
  2. Joseph Brodsky
  3. Mikhail Bulgakov
  4. Ivan Bunin
  5. Anton Chekhov
  6. Fyodor Dostoyevsky (Level 3)
  7. Maxim Gorky
  8. Nikolai Gogol
  9. Mikhail Lermontov
  10. Vladimir Mayakovsky
  11. Nikolay Nekrasov
  12. Boris Pasternak
  13. Alexander Pushkin
  14. Mikhail Sholokhov
  15. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
  16. Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy
  17. Leo Tolstoy (Level 3)
  18. Ivan Turgenev
  19. Fyodor Tyutchev

Western Europe (39 articles)

  1. Hans Christian Andersen
  2. Antonin Artaud
  3. Honoré de Balzac
  4. Charles Baudelaire
  5. Karen Blixen
  6. Bertolt Brecht
  7. Albert Camus
  8. Alexandre Dumas
  9. Umberto Eco
  10. Gustave Flaubert
  11. Anne Frank
  12. Federico García Lorca
  13. André Gide
  14. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (Level 3)
  15. Brothers Grimm
  16. Knut Hamsun
  17. Heinrich Heine
  18. Hermann Hesse
  19. Victor Hugo
  20. Henrik Ibsen
  21. Eugène Ionesco
  22. Franz Kafka (Level 3)
  23. Selma Lagerlöf
  24. Astrid Lindgren
  25. Thomas Mann
  26. Guy de Maupassant
  27. Fernando Pessoa
  28. Luigi Pirandello
  29. Marcel Proust
  30. Arthur Rimbaud
  31. Rainer Maria Rilke
  32. José Saramago
  33. Friedrich Schiller
  34. Stendhal
  35. August Strindberg
  36. Tristan Tzara
  37. Jules Verne
  38. Émile Zola

UK and Ireland (42 articles)

  1. W. H. Auden
  2. Jane Austen
  3. Samuel Beckett
  4. William Blake
  5. Enid Blyton
  6. Charlotte Brontë
  7. Anthony Burgess
  8. Lord Byron
  9. Lewis Carroll
  10. Agatha Christie
  11. Arthur C. Clarke
  12. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  13. Roald Dahl
  14. Charles Dickens
  15. Arthur Conan Doyle
  16. George Eliot
  17. William Golding
  18. Thomas Hardy
  19. Aldous Huxley
  20. James Joyce (Level 3)
  21. John Keats
  22. Rudyard Kipling
  23. Philip Larkin
  24. C. S. Lewis
  25. V. S. Naipaul
  26. Seán O'Casey
  27. George Orwell
  28. Harold Pinter
  29. Salman Rushdie
  30. Walter Scott
  31. George Bernard Shaw
  32. Mary Shelley
  33. Percy Bysshe Shelley
  34. Robert Louis Stevenson
  35. John Millington Synge
  36. Dylan Thomas
  37. J. R. R. Tolkien
  38. H. G. Wells
  39. Oscar Wilde
  40. William Wordsworth
  41. Virginia Woolf (Level 3)
  42. W. B. Yeats

Oceania (2 articles)

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  1. Banjo Paterson
  2. Patrick White

Journalists (15 articles)

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  1. Svetlana Alexievich
  2. James Gordon Bennett Sr.
  3. Nellie Bly
  4. Walter Cronkite
  5. Robert Fisk
  6. Horace Greeley
  7. Walter Lippmann
  8. H. L. Mencken
  9. Edward R. Murrow
  10. Joseph Pulitzer
  11. Upton Sinclair
  12. Ida Tarbell
  13. Hunter S. Thompson
  14. Anna Wintour
  15. Bob Woodward

Musicians and composers (161 articles)

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Western art music (67 articles)

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Composers (47 articles)

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Medieval and Renaissance (4 articles)

  1. Guillaume de Machaut
  2. Josquin des Prez
  3. Guillaume Du Fay
  4. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

Baroque (4 articles)

  1. Johann Sebastian Bach (Level 3)
  2. George Frideric Handel
  3. Claudio Monteverdi
  4. Antonio Vivaldi

Classical (3 articles)

  1. Ludwig van Beethoven (Level 3)
  2. Joseph Haydn
  3. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Level 3)

Romantic (20 articles)

  1. Hector Berlioz
  2. Johannes Brahms
  3. Anton Bruckner
  4. Frédéric Chopin (Level 3)
  5. Antonín Dvořák
  6. Edward Elgar
  7. Gilbert and Sullivan
  8. Franz Liszt
  9. Gustav Mahler
  10. Felix Mendelssohn
  11. Modest Mussorgsky
  12. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
  13. Gioachino Rossini
  14. Franz Schubert
  15. Robert Schumann
  16. Johann Strauss II
  17. Richard Strauss
  18. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
  19. Giuseppe Verdi
  20. Richard Wagner (Level 3)

20th century modern (12 articles)

  1. Béla Bartók
  2. Benjamin Britten
  3. Aaron Copland
  4. Claude Debussy
  5. Giacomo Puccini
  6. Sergei Prokofiev
  7. Sergei Rachmaninoff
  8. Maurice Ravel
  9. Arnold Schoenberg
  10. Dmitri Shostakovich
  11. Jean Sibelius
  12. Igor Stravinsky (Level 3)

Avant-garde/postmodern (4 articles)

  1. Pierre Boulez
  2. John Cage
  3. Philip Glass
  4. Karlheinz Stockhausen

Pedagogues (1 article)

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  1. Nadia Boulanger

Performers (19 articles)

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Cellists (2 articles)

  1. Pablo Casals
  2. Mstislav Rostropovich

Conductors (3 articles)

  1. Leonard Bernstein
  2. Herbert von Karajan
  3. Arturo Toscanini

Pianists (4 articles)

  1. Glenn Gould
  2. Vladimir Horowitz
  3. Sviatoslav Richter
  4. Arthur Rubinstein

Singers (9 articles)

  1. Marian Anderson
  2. Maria Callas
  3. Enrico Caruso
  4. Plácido Domingo
  5. Kiri Te Kanawa
  6. Birgit Nilsson
  7. Luciano Pavarotti
  8. Leontyne Price
  9. Joan Sutherland

Violinists (1 article)

  1. Niccolò Paganini

Non-Western art music (6 articles)

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Carnatic classical (2 articles)

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  1. Muthuswami Dikshitar
  2. Tyagaraja

Hindustani classical (2 articles)

[edit]
  1. Ali Akbar Khan
  2. Ravi Shankar

Qawwali (1 article)

[edit]
  1. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Persian traditional (1 article)

[edit]
  1. Mohammad-Reza Shajarian
[edit]
  1. ABBA
  2. Bing Crosby
  3. Stephen Foster
  4. Michael Jackson
  5. Madonna
  6. Miriam Makeba
  7. Bob Marley
  8. Joni Mitchell
  9. Frank Sinatra
  10. Barbra Streisand

Non-English language singers (10 articles)

[edit]
  1. Charles Aznavour
  2. Jacques Brel
  3. Serge Gainsbourg
  4. Umm Kulthum
  5. Lata Mangeshkar
  6. Nana Mouskouri
  7. Édith Piaf
  8. Alla Pugacheva
  9. Teresa Teng
  10. Vladimir Vysotsky

Afrobeat (1 article)

[edit]
  1. Fela Kuti

Blues, R&B, and soul (8 articles)

[edit]
  1. Ray Charles
  2. Sam Cooke
  3. Aretha Franklin
  4. Marvin Gaye
  5. Robert Johnson
  6. B.B. King
  7. Diana Ross
  8. Stevie Wonder

Electronic music (2 articles)

[edit]
  1. Brian Eno
  2. Kraftwerk

Flamenco (1 article)

[edit]
  1. Paco de Lucía

American folk and country (8 articles)

[edit]
  1. Joan Baez
  2. Johnny Cash
  3. Patsy Cline
  4. Woody Guthrie
  5. Bill Monroe
  6. Dolly Parton
  7. Les Paul
  8. Hank Williams

Funk (2 articles)

[edit]
  1. James Brown
  2. Prince

Hip-hop and rap (1 article)

[edit]
  1. Tupac Shakur

Jazz (13 articles)

[edit]
  1. Louis Armstrong (Level 3)
  2. Miles Davis
  3. Duke Ellington
  4. Ella Fitzgerald
  5. George Gershwin
  6. Benny Goodman
  7. Billie Holiday
  8. Antônio Carlos Jobim
  9. Scott Joplin
  10. Glenn Miller
  11. Charlie Parker
  12. Django Reinhardt
  13. Art Tatum

Latin (3 articles)

[edit]
  1. Celia Cruz
  2. João Gilberto
  3. Julio Iglesias

Musical comedy and lyricists (6 articles)

[edit]
  1. Irving Berlin
  2. Jerome Kern
  3. Cole Porter
  4. Rodgers and Hammerstein
  5. Stephen Sondheim
  6. Andrew Lloyd Webber

Rock (23 articles)

[edit]
  1. The Beatles (Level 3)
  2. The Beach Boys
  3. Black Sabbath
  4. Bob Dylan
  5. Chuck Berry
  6. David Bowie
  7. Eric Clapton
  8. The Doors
  9. Jimi Hendrix
  10. Buddy Holly
  11. Janis Joplin
  12. Led Zeppelin
  13. Little Richard
  14. John Lennon
  15. Pink Floyd
  16. Elvis Presley (Level 3)
  17. Queen
  18. The Rolling Stones
  19. Bruce Springsteen
  20. The Velvet Underground
  21. The Who
  22. Neil Young
  23. Frank Zappa

Directors, producers and screenwriters (56 articles)

[edit]
  1. Woody Allen
  2. Michelangelo Antonioni
  3. Ingmar Bergman
  4. Mel Brooks
  5. Luis Buñuel
  6. James Cameron
  7. Frank Capra
  8. Charlie Chaplin (Level 3)
  9. Jean Cocteau
  10. Francis Ford Coppola
  11. Cecil B. DeMille
  12. Vittorio De Sica
  13. Walt Disney (Level 3)
  14. Carl Theodor Dreyer
  15. Sergei Eisenstein
  16. Federico Fellini
  17. John Ford
  18. Miloš Forman
  19. Jean-Luc Godard
  20. Samuel Goldwyn
  21. D. W. Griffith
  22. Howard Hawks
  23. Jim Henson
  24. Werner Herzog
  25. Alfred Hitchcock (Level 3)
  26. Raj Kapoor
  27. Elia Kazan
  28. Akira Kurosawa (Level 3)
  29. Stanley Kubrick
  30. Fritz Lang
  31. David Lean
  32. Ang Lee
  33. George Lucas
  34. Ida Lupino
  35. David Lynch
  36. Frances Marion
  37. Georges Méliès
  38. Hayao Miyazaki
  39. Yasujirō Ozu
  40. Roman Polanski
  41. Satyajit Ray
  42. Jean Renoir
  43. Leni Riefenstahl
  44. Martin Scorsese
  45. David O. Selznick
  46. Steven Spielberg
  47. Quentin Tarantino
  48. Andrei Tarkovsky
  49. Jacques Tati
  50. Irving Thalberg
  51. Hal B. Wallis
  52. Orson Welles
  53. Wim Wenders
  54. Billy Wilder
  55. Wong Kar-wai
  56. William Wyler

Businesspeople (30 articles)

[edit]
  1. Mukesh Ambani
  2. John Jacob Astor
  3. P. T. Barnum
  4. Warren Buffett
  5. Al Capone
  6. Andrew Carnegie
  7. Henry Ford (Level 3)
  8. Jakob Fugger
  9. Bill Gates
  10. J. Paul Getty
  11. William Randolph Hearst
  12. Howard Hughes
  13. Steve Jobs
  14. Li Ka-shing
  15. Andrew Mellon
  16. Shigeru Miyamoto
  17. J. P. Morgan
  18. Akio Morita
  19. Rupert Murdoch
  20. John D. Rockefeller
  21. Rothschild family
  22. David Sarnoff
  23. Carlos Slim
  24. Leland Stanford
  25. Jamsetji Tata
  26. Ted Turner
  27. Cornelius Vanderbilt
  28. Sam Walton
  29. George Westinghouse
  30. Oprah Winfrey

Explorers (30 articles)

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Ancient history (1 article)

[edit]
  1. Zhang Qian

Post-classical history (5 articles)

[edit]
  1. Ibn Battuta (Level 3)
  2. Leif Erikson
  3. Marco Polo (Level 3)
  4. Xuanzang
  5. Zheng He (Level 3)

Early modern history (12 articles)

[edit]
  1. Willem Barentsz
  2. Vitus Bering
  3. Pedro Álvares Cabral
  4. Jacques Cartier
  5. Christopher Columbus (Level 3)
  6. James Cook (Level 3)
  7. Vasco da Gama (Level 3)
  8. Ferdinand Magellan (Level 3)
  9. Juan Ponce de León
  10. Hernando de Soto
  11. Abel Tasman
  12. Amerigo Vespucci

Modern history (12 articles)

[edit]
  1. Roald Amundsen (Level 3)
  2. Neil Armstrong
  3. Amelia Earhart
  4. Yuri Gagarin
  5. Thor Heyerdahl
  6. Edmund Hillary
  7. Alexander von Humboldt
  8. David Livingstone
  9. Fridtjof Nansen
  10. Tenzing Norgay
  11. Valentina Tereshkova
  12. David Thompson

Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists (155 articles)

[edit]

Philosophers (66 articles)

[edit]

Ancient (18 articles)

[edit]
  1. Aristotle (Level 3)
  2. Augustine of Hippo
  3. Confucius (Level 3)
  4. Democritus
  5. Diogenes
  6. Epicurus
  7. Gorgias
  8. Han Fei
  9. Laozi (Level 3)
  10. Li Si
  11. Mencius
  12. Plato (Level 3)
  13. Plotinus
  14. Seneca the Younger
  15. Socrates
  16. Thales of Miletus
  17. Xun Kuang
  18. Shang Yang

Post-classical (7 articles)

[edit]
  1. Thomas Aquinas (Level 3)
  2. Averroes
  3. Erasmus
  4. Duns Scotus
  5. William of Ockham
  6. Wang Yangming
  7. Zhu Xi

Early modern (14 articles)

[edit]
  1. Francis Bacon
  2. George Berkeley
  3. René Descartes (Level 3)
  4. Denis Diderot
  5. Johann Gottlieb Fichte
  6. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
  7. Thomas Hobbes
  8. David Hume
  9. Immanuel Kant (Level 3)
  10. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
  11. John Locke (Level 3)
  12. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  13. Baruch Spinoza
  14. Voltaire (Level 3)

Modern (27 articles)

[edit]
  1. Hannah Arendt
  2. Simone de Beauvoir
  3. Henri Bergson
  4. Isaiah Berlin
  5. Auguste Comte
  6. Jacques Derrida
  7. John Dewey
  8. Frantz Fanon
  9. Michel Foucault
  10. Jürgen Habermas
  11. Martin Heidegger
  12. Edmund Husserl
  13. William James
  14. Søren Kierkegaard
  15. Marshall McLuhan
  16. John Stuart Mill
  17. Friedrich Nietzsche (Level 3)
  18. Charles Sanders Peirce
  19. Karl Popper
  20. John Rawls
  21. Bertrand Russell
  22. Edward Said
  23. Jean-Paul Sartre
  24. Arthur Schopenhauer
  25. Henry David Thoreau
  26. Alfred North Whitehead
  27. Ludwig Wittgenstein

Historians (20 articles)

[edit]

Ancient (5 articles)

[edit]
  1. Eusebius
  2. Herodotus (Level 3)
  3. Tacitus
  4. Thucydides
  5. Sima Qian

Post-classical (5 articles)

[edit]
  1. Bartolomé de las Casas
  2. Bede
  3. Jean Froissart
  4. Geoffrey of Monmouth
  5. Ibn Khaldun (Level 3)

Early modern (2 article)

[edit]
  1. Edward Gibbon
  2. Nikolay Karamzin

Modern (8 articles)

[edit]
  1. Charles A. Beard
  2. Fernand Braudel
  3. Eric Hobsbawm
  4. Theodor Mommsen
  5. Leopold von Ranke
  6. Sergey Solovyov
  7. A. J. P. Taylor
  8. Frederick Jackson Turner

Social scientists, economists and political writers (43 articles)

[edit]

Antiquity (2 articles)

[edit]
  1. Chanakya
  2. Pāṇini

Post-classical (1 article)

[edit]
  1. Niccolò Machiavelli

Early modern period (8 articles)

[edit]
  1. Edmund Burke
  2. Hugo Grotius
  3. Thomas Robert Malthus
  4. Montesquieu
  5. Thomas Paine
  6. David Ricardo
  7. Adam Smith (Level 3)
  8. Mary Wollstonecraft (Level 3)

Modern (31 articles)

[edit]
  1. Theodor W. Adorno
  2. Mikhail Bakunin
  3. Edward Bernays
  4. Franz Boas
  5. Pierre Bourdieu
  6. Noam Chomsky
  7. W. E. B. Du Bois
  8. Émile Durkheim
  9. Friedrich Engels
  10. Milton Friedman
  11. John Kenneth Galbraith
  12. Clifford Geertz
  13. Antonio Gramsci
  14. Friedrich Hayek
  15. John Maynard Keynes
  16. Peter Kropotkin
  17. Claude Lévi-Strauss
  18. Seymour Martin Lipset
  19. Karl Marx (Level 3)
  20. Marcel Mauss
  21. Bronisław Malinowski
  22. Margaret Mead
  23. Maria Montessori
  24. Ferdinand de Saussure
  25. Heinrich Schliemann
  26. Herbert Spencer
  27. Talcott Parsons
  28. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
  29. Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
  30. Paul Samuelson
  31. Alexis de Tocqueville
  32. Max Weber
  33. Noah Webster

Psychologists (25 articles)

[edit]
  1. Alfred Adler
  2. Gordon Allport
  3. Albert Bandura
  4. Raymond Cattell
  5. Kenneth and Mamie Clark
  6. Hans Eysenck
  7. Albert Ellis
  8. Erik Erikson
  9. Leon Festinger
  10. Anna Freud
  11. Sigmund Freud (Level 3)
  12. Donald O. Hebb
  13. Carl Jung
  14. Kurt Lewin
  15. Abraham Maslow
  16. George Armitage Miller
  17. Ivan Pavlov
  18. Jean Piaget
  19. Carl Rogers
  20. Otto Rank
  21. B. F. Skinner
  22. Edward Thorndike
  23. Lev Vygotsky
  24. John B. Watson
  25. Wilhelm Wundt

Religious figures (136 articles)

[edit]

Hinduism (18 articles)

[edit]

Ancient (5 articles)

[edit]
  1. Kanada
  2. Kapila
  3. Patanjali
  4. Valmiki
  5. Vyasa

Medieval (7 articles)

[edit]
  1. Adi Shankara (Level 3)
  2. Basava
  3. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
  4. Gaudapada
  5. Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
  6. Madhvacharya
  7. Ramanuja

Modern (6 articles)

[edit]
  1. A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
  2. Paramahansa Yogananda
  3. Ramakrishna
  4. Ramana Maharshi
  5. Sri Aurobindo
  6. Swami Vivekananda

Buddhism (15 articles)

[edit]
  1. Gautama Buddha (Level 3)
  2. 14th Dalai Lama
  3. Nagarjuna (Level 3)
  4. Padmasambhava

Chinese Buddhism (5 articles)

[edit]
  1. Bodhidharma
  2. Kumārajīva
  3. Huiyuan
  4. Zhiyi
  5. Huineng

Indian Buddhism (4 articles)

[edit]
  1. Ananda
  2. Maudgalyayana
  3. Sariputta
  4. Vasubandhu

Japanese Buddhism (2 articles)

[edit]
  1. Dōgen
  2. Kūkai

Abrahamic religions (95 articles)

[edit]
  1. Abraham (Level 3)
  2. Daniel
  3. David
  4. Elijah
  5. Ezra
  6. Isaac
  7. Isaiah
  8. Ishmael
  9. Jacob
  10. Joseph
  11. Moses (Level 3)
  12. Solomon

Judaism (6 articles)

[edit]
  1. Baal Shem Tov
  2. Rabbi Akiva
  3. Judah Loew ben Bezalel
  4. Maimonides
  5. Rashi
  6. Vilna Gaon

Christianity (59 articles)

[edit]

New Testament figures (8 articles)

  1. Jesus (Level 3)
  2. Mary, mother of Jesus
  3. Mary Magdalene
  4. John the Baptist
  5. Judas Iscariot
  6. Paul the Apostle (Level 3)
  7. Saint Peter
  8. John the Apostle

Pre-Schism (21 articles)

  1. Ambrose
  2. Arius
  3. Athanasius of Alexandria
  4. Basil of Caesarea
  5. Benedict of Nursia
  6. Clement of Alexandria
  7. Cyril of Alexandria
  8. Saint George
  9. Gregory of Nazianzus
  10. Gregory of Nyssa
  11. Irenaeus
  12. Jerome
  13. John Chrysostom
  14. John of Damascus
  15. Saints Cyril and Methodius
  16. Saint Nicholas
  17. Origen
  18. Tertullian
Popes (3 articles)
  1. Pope Clement I
  2. Pope Gregory I
  3. Pope Leo I

Catholic Church (14 articles)

  1. Anselm of Canterbury
  2. Bonaventure
  3. Francis of Assisi
  4. Jan Hus
  5. Ignatius of Loyola
  6. John of the Cross
  7. Mother Teresa
  8. Teresa of Ávila
  9. Tomás de Torquemada
  10. John Wycliffe
  11. Francis Xavier
Popes (3 articles)
  1. Pope John XXIII
  2. Pope John Paul II
  3. Pope Pius IX

Orthodox Church (1 article)

  1. Patriarch Nikon of Moscow

Protestantism (13 articles)

  1. Jacobus Arminius
  2. Karl Barth
  3. Dietrich Bonhoeffer
  4. John Calvin
  5. Thomas Cranmer
  6. Jonathan Edwards
  7. Billy Graham
  8. John Knox
  9. Martin Luther (Level 3)
  10. Philip Melanchthon
  11. Desmond Tutu
  12. John Wesley
  13. Huldrych Zwingli

Others (2 articles)

  1. Mary Baker Eddy
  2. Joseph Smith

Islam (19 articles)

[edit]
  1. Muhammad • (Level 3)
  2. Aisha
  3. Fatimah
  4. Khadija bint Khuwaylid

Shia Islam (3 articles)

  1. Ali
  2. Husayn ibn Ali
  3. Ja'far al-Sadiq

Sunni Islam (8 articles)

  1. Ahmad ibn Hanbal
  2. Abu Hanifa
  3. Malik ibn Anas
  4. Muhammad al-Bukhari
  5. Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
  6. Al-Shafi‘i
  7. Ibn Taymiyyah
  8. Al-Nawawi

Others (4 articles)

  1. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
  2. Al-Ghazali
  3. Ibn Arabi
  4. Mulla Sadra

Others (7 articles)

[edit]

Jainism (1 article)

[edit]
  1. Mahavira

New religious movements (3 articles)

[edit]
  1. Bahá'u'lláh
  2. Helena Blavatsky
  3. Aleister Crowley

Sikhism (2 articles)

[edit]
  1. Guru Gobind Singh
  2. Guru Nanak

Zoroastrianism (1 article)

[edit]
  1. Zoroaster

Politicians and leaders (497 articles)

[edit]

Ancient (73 articles)

[edit]

Africa (13 articles)

[edit]
  1. Ezana of Axum
  2. Genseric

Egypt (11 articles)

  1. Akhenaten
  2. Narmer
  3. Hatshepsut (Level 3)
  4. Nefertiti
  5. Ramesses II (Level 3)
  6. Shoshenq I
  7. Tutankhamun
  8. Thutmose I
  9. Thutmose III
  10. Cleopatra
  11. Ptolemy I Soter

Asia (29 articles)

[edit]

Eastern Asia (7 articles)

  1. Cao Cao
  2. Emperor Gaozu of Han
  3. Gwanggaeto the Great
  4. Modu Chanyu
  5. Qin Shi Huang (Level 3)
  6. Emperor Wu of Han
  7. Yu the Great

Southern Asia (7 articles)

  1. Ajatashatru
  2. Ashoka
  3. Chandragupta II
  4. Chandragupta Maurya
  5. Kanishka
  6. Menander I
  7. Samudragupta

Western Asia (15 articles)

  1. Ashurbanipal
  2. Cyrus the Great (Level 3)
  3. Darius I
  4. Hammurabi (Level 3)
  5. Mithridates VI of Pontus
  6. Nebuchadnezzar II
  7. Puduḫepa
  8. Queen of Sheba
  9. Sargon of Akkad
  10. Tigranes the Great
  11. Xerxes I
  12. Zenobia

Hellenistic Kingdoms (3 articles)

  1. Antigonus I Monophthalmus
  2. Antiochus III the Great
  3. Seleucus I Nicator

Europe (31 articles)

[edit]

Eastern Europe (13 articles)

  1. Attila
  2. Decebalus
  3. Pyrrhus of Epirus

Greece (7 articles)

  1. Alcibiades
  2. Demosthenes
  3. Draco
  4. Lycurgus of Sparta
  5. Pericles (Level 3)
  6. Solon
  7. Themistocles

Macedonia (3 articles)

  1. Alexander the Great (Level 3)
  2. Antipater
  3. Philip II of Macedon

Western Europe (18 articles)

  1. Alaric I
  2. Arminius
  3. Boudica
  4. Theodoric I
  5. Vercingetorix

Ancient Rome (13 articles)

  1. Tiberius Gracchus
  2. Augustus (Level 3)
  3. Julius Caesar (Level 3)
  4. Caligula
  5. Cicero
  6. Constantine the Great
  7. Domitian
  8. Hadrian
  9. Marcus Aurelius
  10. Nero
  11. Theodosius I
  12. Tiberius
  13. Trajan

Post-classical (129 articles)

[edit]

Africa (7 articles)

[edit]
  1. Amda Seyon I
  2. Baibars
  3. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
  4. Musa I of Mali
  5. Al-Mustansir Billah
  6. An-Nasir Muhammad
  7. Zara Yaqob

Asia (47 articles)

[edit]

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus (14 articles)

  1. Batu Khan
  2. Bumin Qaghan
  3. Hulagu Khan
  4. Jochi
  5. Khosrow I
  6. Mahmud of Ghazni
  7. Muhammad of Ghor
  8. Muhammad II of Khwarezm
  9. Nizam al-Mulk
  10. Tamar of Georgia
  11. Timur
  12. Tokhtamysh
  13. Tughril
  14. Ulugh Beg

Eastern Asia (5 articles)

  1. Genghis Khan (Level 3)
  2. Ögedei Khan
  3. Sejong the Great
  4. Taejo of Goryeo
  5. Taejo of Joseon

China (7 articles)

  1. Hongwu Emperor
  2. Kublai Khan
  3. Emperor Taizong of Tang
  4. Emperor Taizu of Song
  5. Emperor Wen of Sui
  6. Wu Zetian
  7. Yongle Emperor

Southeastern Asia (8 articles)

  1. Anawrahta
  2. Ram Khamhaeng
  3. Gajah Mada
  4. Jayavarman VII
  5. Suryavarman II

Vietnam (3 articles)

  1. Lê Lợi
  2. Lê Thánh Tông
  3. Trần Thánh Tông

Southern Asia (4 articles)

  1. Prithviraj Chauhan
  2. Harsha
  3. Alauddin Khilji
  4. Raja Raja Chola I

Western Asia (9 articles)

  1. Saladin
  2. Osman I
  3. Mehmed the Conqueror

Caliphates (6 articles)

  1. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
  2. Abu Bakr
  3. Harun al-Rashid
  4. Muawiyah I
  5. Umar
  6. Uthman

Europe (75 articles)

[edit]

Eastern Europe (32 articles)

  1. Stefan Dušan
  2. Stephen III of Moldavia
  3. Svatopluk I of Moravia
  4. Vlad the Impaler

Bulgaria (5 articles)

  1. Krum
  2. Boris I of Bulgaria
  3. Simeon I of Bulgaria
  4. Samuel of Bulgaria
  5. Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria

Byzantine Empire (6 articles)

  1. Justinian I
  2. Heraclius
  3. Basil II
  4. Leo III the Isaurian
  5. Manuel I Komnenos
  6. Theodora

Hungary (4 articles)

  1. Stephen I of Hungary
  2. Béla IV of Hungary
  3. Louis I of Hungary
  4. Matthias Corvinus

Poland and Lithuania (6 articles)

  1. Bolesław I the Brave
  2. Casimir III the Great
  3. Gediminas
  4. Władysław II Jagiełło
  5. Mieszko I of Poland
  6. Vytautas

Russia (7 articles)

  1. Alexander Nevsky
  2. Daniel of Galicia
  3. Dmitry Donskoy
  4. Ivan III of Russia
  5. Vladimir the Great
  6. Sviatoslav I of Kiev
  7. Yaroslav the Wise

Western Europe (43 articles)

  1. Cnut the Great
  2. Margaret I of Denmark

England and Scotland (7 articles)

  1. Alfred the Great
  2. Edward I of England
  3. Henry II of England
  4. John, King of England
  5. Richard I of England
  6. Robert the Bruce
  7. William the Conqueror

France (9 articles)

  1. Charlemagne (Level 3)
  2. Charles Martel
  3. Clovis I
  4. Eleanor of Aquitaine
  5. Louis the Pious
  6. Louis IX of France
  7. Louis XI of France
  8. Philip II of France
  9. Philip IV of France

Germany (2 articles)

  1. Charles the Fat
  2. Henry the Lion

Holy Roman Empire (6 articles)

  1. Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
  2. Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
  3. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
  4. Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
  5. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
  6. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Italy (7 articles)

  1. Cosimo de' Medici
  2. Lorenzo de' Medici
  3. Robert Guiscard
  4. Roger II of Sicily
  5. Girolamo Savonarola
  6. Theoderic the Great
  7. Totila

Papal States (4 articles)

  1. Pope Alexander VI
  2. Pope Boniface VIII
  3. Pope Gregory VII
  4. Pope Innocent III

Spain and Portugal (6 articles)

  1. Abd al-Rahman I
  2. Abd-ar-Rahman III
  3. Afonso I of Portugal
  4. Ferdinand II of Aragon
  5. Prince Henry the Navigator
  6. Isabella I of Castile

Early modern period (112 articles)

[edit]

Africa (4 articles)

[edit]
  1. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
  2. Ahmad al-Mansur
  3. Askia Mohammad I
  4. Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba

Americas (14 articles)

[edit]
  1. Atahualpa
  2. La Malinche
  3. Moctezuma I
  4. Moctezuma II
  5. Pachacuti
  6. Tecumseh
  7. Túpac Amaru
  8. Túpac Amaru II

United States (6 articles)

  1. Benjamin Franklin (Level 3)
  2. George Washington (Level 3)
  3. John Adams
  4. Thomas Jefferson
  5. Alexander Hamilton
  6. James Madison

Asia (42 articles)

[edit]

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus (6 articles)

  1. Abbas I of Persia
  2. Ahmad Shah Durrani
  3. Babur
  4. Humayun
  5. Ismail I
  6. Nader Shah

Eastern Asia (12 articles)

  1. Jeongjo of Joseon
  2. Seonjo of Joseon

China (7 articles)

  1. Heshen
  2. Hong Taiji
  3. Jiajing Emperor
  4. Kangxi Emperor
  5. Nurhaci
  6. Qianlong Emperor
  7. Wanli Emperor

Japan (3 articles)

  1. Toyotomi Hideyoshi
  2. Tokugawa Ieyasu
  3. Oda Nobunaga

Southern Asia (10 articles)

  1. Akbar
  2. Aurangzeb
  3. Robert Clive
  4. Hyder Ali
  5. Prithvi Narayan Shah
  6. Shah Jahan
  7. Sher Shah Suri
  8. Tipu Sultan
  9. Shivaji
  10. Krishnadevaraya

Southeastern Asia (9 articles)

  1. Sultan Agung of Mataram
  2. Rama I
  3. Iskandar Muda
  4. Naresuan
  5. Nguyễn Huệ

Burma (4 articles)

  1. Alaungpaya
  2. Bayinnaung
  3. Bodawpaya
  4. Tabinshwehti

Western Asia (5 articles)

  1. Mehmed IV
  2. Roxelana
  3. Selim I
  4. Selim III
  5. Suleiman the Magnificent (Level 3)

Europe (52 articles)

[edit]

Eastern Europe (12 articles)

  1. Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Poland and Lithuania (4 articles)

  1. Augustus II the Strong
  2. John III Sobieski
  3. Stephen Báthory
  4. Sigismund III Vasa

Russia (7 articles)

  1. Alexis of Russia
  2. Boris Godunov
  3. Catherine the Great (Level 3)
  4. Elizabeth of Russia
  5. Ivan the Terrible
  6. Peter the Great
  7. Grigory Potemkin

Western Europe (30 articles)

  1. Frederick the Great
  2. Frederick William I of Prussia
  3. William the Silent

England and Scotland (11 articles)

  1. Charles I of England
  2. Elizabeth I of England (Level 3)
  3. George III of the United Kingdom
  4. Henry VIII of England
  5. James VI and I
  6. Oliver Cromwell
  7. Mary I of England
  8. Mary, Queen of Scots
  9. William III of England
  10. William Pitt the Younger
  11. Robert Walpole

France (12 articles)

  1. Catherine de' Medici
  2. Francis I of France
  3. Gaspard II de Coligny
  4. Henry IV of France
  5. Louis XIV of France
  6. Louis XV of France
  7. Louis XVI of France
  8. Marie Antoinette
  9. Cardinal Mazarin
  10. Napoleon (Level 3)
  11. Madame de Pompadour
  12. Cardinal Richelieu

Holy Roman Empire, Austria (6 articles)

  1. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
  2. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
  3. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
  4. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
  5. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
  6. Maria Theresa

Northern Europe (3 articles)

  1. Charles XII of Sweden
  2. Christina, Queen of Sweden
  3. Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden

Southern Europe (5 articles)

  1. Cesare Borgia
  2. Pope Julius II
  3. Philip II of Spain
  4. Philip V of Spain
  5. Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal

Modern (183 articles)

[edit]

Africa (29 articles)

[edit]

Eastern Africa (8 articles)

  1. Idi Amin
  2. Haile Selassie
  3. Kenneth Kaunda
  4. Jomo Kenyatta
  5. Julius Nyerere
  6. Menelik II
  7. Rainilaiarivony
  8. Yohannes IV

Northern Africa (7 articles)

  1. Muammar Gaddafi
  2. Isma'il Pasha
  3. Muhammad Ahmad
  4. Muhammad Ali of Egypt
  5. Gamal Abdel Nasser
  6. Emir Abdelkader
  7. Anwar Sadat

Southern and Central Africa (8 articles)

  1. Hastings Banda
  2. Laurent-Désiré Kabila
  3. F. W. de Klerk
  4. Mobutu Sese Seko
  5. Nelson Mandela (Level 3)
  6. Robert Mugabe
  7. Cecil Rhodes
  8. Shaka

Western Africa (6 articles)

  1. Kofi Annan
  2. Nnamdi Azikiwe
  3. Kwame Nkrumah
  4. Olusegun Obasanjo
  5. Léopold Sédar Senghor
  6. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

Americas (41 articles)

[edit]

South America (11 articles)

  1. Salvador Allende
  2. Simón Bolívar (Level 3)
  3. Hugo Chávez
  4. José de San Martín
  5. Eva Perón
  6. Augusto Pinochet
  7. Antonio José de Sucre
  8. Alfredo Stroessner

Brazil (3 articles)

  1. Pedro I of Brazil
  2. Pedro II of Brazil
  3. Getúlio Vargas

Central America and the Caribbean (6 articles)

  1. Fidel Castro
  2. François Duvalier
  3. Toussaint Louverture
  4. Francisco Morazán
  5. Daniel Ortega
  6. Rafael Trujillo

Mexico (3 articles)

  1. Porfirio Díaz
  2. Benito Juárez
  3. Antonio López de Santa Anna

United States (19 articles)

  1. George W. Bush
  2. John C. Calhoun
  3. Henry Clay
  4. Dwight D. Eisenhower
  5. Andrew Jackson
  6. Lyndon B. Johnson
  7. John F. Kennedy
  8. Abraham Lincoln (Level 3)
  9. John Marshall
  10. Richard Nixon
  11. Barack Obama
  12. James K. Polk
  13. Ronald Reagan
  14. Eleanor Roosevelt
  15. Franklin D. Roosevelt
  16. Theodore Roosevelt
  17. Sitting Bull
  18. Harry S. Truman
  19. Woodrow Wilson

Canada (2 articles)

  1. John A. Macdonald
  2. Pierre Trudeau

Asia (50 articles)

[edit]

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus (6 articles)

  1. Heydar Aliyev
  2. Ruhollah Khomeini
  3. Mohammad Mosaddegh
  4. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
  5. Mohammed Zahir Shah
  6. Eduard Shevardnadze

Eastern Asia

China (7 articles)

  1. Chiang Kai-shek
  2. Empress Dowager Cixi
  3. Deng Xiaoping
  4. Jiang Qing
  5. Mao Zedong (Level 3)
  6. Puyi
  7. Zhou Enlai

Japan (4 articles)

  1. Hirohito
  2. Emperor Meiji
  3. Eisaku Satō
  4. Hideki Tojo

Korea (2 articles)

  1. Kim Il-sung
  2. Park Chung-hee

Southeastern Asia (11 articles)

  1. Corazon Aquino
  2. Chulalongkorn
  3. Ferdinand Marcos
  4. Ho Chi Minh
  5. Lee Kuan Yew
  6. Mahathir Mohamad
  7. Mindon Min
  8. Ne Win
  9. Pol Pot
  10. Suharto
  11. Sukarno

Southern Asia (3 articles)

  1. Benazir Bhutto
  2. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  3. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

India (7 articles)

  1. George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
  2. Indira Gandhi
  3. Jawaharlal Nehru
  4. Vallabhbhai Patel
  5. Manmohan Singh
  6. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  7. Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Western Asia (10 articles)

  1. Abdul Hamid II
  2. Yasser Arafat
  3. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
  4. David Ben-Gurion
  5. Faisal of Saudi Arabia
  6. Saddam Hussein
  7. Ibn Saud
  8. Mahmud II
  9. Golda Meir
  10. Saud of Saudi Arabia

Europe (62 articles)

[edit]

Central Europe (5 articles)

  1. Alexander Dubček
  2. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
  3. Václav Havel
  4. Franz Joseph I of Austria
  5. Klemens von Metternich

Eastern Europe (3 articles)

  1. Symon Petliura
  2. Józef Piłsudski
  3. Lech Wałęsa

Southeastern Europe (6 articles)

  1. Ion Antonescu
  2. Nicolae Ceaușescu
  3. Enver Hoxha
  4. Slobodan Milošević
  5. Ante Pavelić
  6. Josip Broz Tito

Russia and USSR (12 articles)

  1. Alexander II of Russia
  2. Leonid Brezhnev
  3. Mikhail Gorbachev
  4. Nikita Khrushchev
  5. Vladimir Lenin (Level 3)
  6. Nicholas I of Russia
  7. Nicholas II of Russia
  8. Vladimir Putin
  9. Joseph Stalin (Level 3)
  10. Pyotr Stolypin
  11. Leon Trotsky
  12. Boris Yeltsin

Scandinavia (4 articles)

  1. Gro Harlem Brundtland
  2. Charles XIV John of Sweden
  3. Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
  4. Dag Hammarskjöld

Western Europe (2 articles)

  1. Leopold II of Belgium
  2. Charles Stewart Parnell

France (6 articles)

  1. Georges Clemenceau
  2. Charles de Gaulle
  3. François Mitterrand
  4. Louis Philippe I
  5. Napoleon III
  6. Adolphe Thiers

Germany (11 articles)

  1. Konrad Adenauer
  2. Eduard Bernstein
  3. Otto von Bismarck
  4. Joseph Goebbels
  5. Adolf Hitler (Level 3)
  6. Heinrich Himmler
  7. Erich Honecker
  8. Helmut Kohl
  9. Angela Merkel
  10. William I, German Emperor
  11. Wilhelm II, German Emperor

Iberia (3 articles)

  1. Francisco Franco
  2. Juan Carlos I of Spain
  3. António de Oliveira Salazar

Italy (2 articles)

  1. Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
  2. Benito Mussolini

United Kingdom (8 articles)

  1. Queen Victoria
  2. William Ewart Gladstone
  3. Benjamin Disraeli
  4. David Lloyd George
  5. Winston Churchill (Level 3)
  6. Clement Attlee
  7. Elizabeth II
  8. Margaret Thatcher

Oceania (1 article)

[edit]
  1. John Curtin

Military leaders and theorists (49 articles)

[edit]

Ancient history (7 articles)

[edit]
  1. Flavius Aetius
  2. Hannibal
  3. Zhuge Liang
  4. Pompey
  5. Scipio Africanus
  6. Sulla
  7. Sun Tzu

Post-classical history (10 articles)

[edit]
  1. 'Amr ibn al-'As
  2. El Cid
  3. Godfrey of Bouillon
  4. Joan of Arc (Level 3)
  5. John Hunyadi
  6. Subutai
  7. Trần Hưng Đạo
  8. William Wallace
  9. Jan Žižka
  10. Khalid ibn al-Walid

Early modern history (13 articles)

[edit]
  1. Afonso de Albuquerque
  2. Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
  3. Hayreddin Barbarossa
  4. John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
  5. Hernán Cortés
  6. Michiel de Ruyter
  7. Francis Drake
  8. Prince Eugene of Savoy
  9. Francisco Pizarro
  10. Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny
  11. Maurice de Saxe
  12. Alexander Suvorov
  13. Yi Sun-sin

Modern history (19 articles)

[edit]
  1. Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell
  2. Carl von Clausewitz
  3. Enver Pasha
  4. Giuseppe Garibaldi
  5. Hermann Göring
  6. Ulysses S. Grant
  7. T. E. Lawrence
  8. Robert E. Lee
  9. Erich Ludendorff
  10. Douglas MacArthur
  11. Alfred Thayer Mahan
  12. George Marshall
  13. Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
  14. Bernard Montgomery
  15. Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
  16. Erwin Rommel
  17. Võ Nguyên Giáp
  18. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
  19. Georgy Zhukov

Rebels, revolutionaries and activists (54 articles)

[edit]

Ancient history (1 article)

[edit]
  1. Spartacus

Post-classical history (3 articles)

[edit]
  1. Abu Muslim
  2. Babak Khorramdin
  3. Huang Chao

Early modern history (7 articles)

[edit]
  1. Guy Fawkes
  2. Thomas Müntzer
  3. Yemelyan Pugachev
  4. William Wilberforce

France (3 articles)

[edit]
  1. Georges Danton
  2. Jean-Paul Marat
  3. Maximilien Robespierre

Modern history (43 articles)

[edit]

Africa (6 articles)

[edit]
  1. Steve Biko
  2. Mohamed Bouazizi
  3. Patrice Lumumba
  4. Sayyid Qutb
  5. Thomas Sankara
  6. Ken Saro-Wiwa

Americas (20 articles)

[edit]
  1. Che Guevara
  2. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
  3. Pancho Villa
  4. Emiliano Zapata

United States (16 articles)

  1. Jane Addams
  2. Susan B. Anthony
  3. John Brown
  4. Frederick Douglass
  5. Eugene V. Debs
  6. Betty Friedan
  7. Helen Keller
  8. Martin Luther King Jr.
  9. Malcolm X
  10. John Muir
  11. Rosa Parks
  12. Margaret Sanger
  13. Elizabeth Cady Stanton
  14. Sojourner Truth
  15. Harriet Tubman
  16. Booker T. Washington

Asia (11 articles)

[edit]
  1. B. R. Ambedkar
  2. Aung San
  3. Osama bin Laden
  4. Subhas Chandra Bose
  5. Diponegoro
  6. Mahatma Gandhi (Level 3)
  7. Hong Xiuquan
  8. José Rizal
  9. Rani of Jhansi
  10. Sun Yat-sen
  11. Aung San Suu Kyi

Europe (6 articles)

[edit]
  1. Henry Dunant
  2. Emma Goldman
  3. Theodor Herzl
  4. Rosa Luxemburg
  5. Nestor Makhno
  6. Emmeline Pankhurst

Scientists, inventors and mathematicians (236 articles)

[edit]

Ancient figures (24 articles)

[edit]

Ancient (12 articles)

[edit]
  1. Apollonius of Perga
  2. Archimedes (Level 3)
  3. Diophantus
  4. Eratosthenes
  5. Euclid (Level 3)
  6. Galen
  7. Hypatia
  8. Hippocrates
  9. Pliny the Elder
  10. Ptolemy
  11. Pythagoras (Level 3)
  12. Zhang Heng

Post-classical (12 articles)

[edit]
  1. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
  2. Al-Biruni
  3. Ibn al-Haytham
  4. Aryabhata
  5. Avicenna (Level 3)
  6. Brahmagupta
  7. Fibonacci
  8. Jabir ibn Hayyan (Level 3)
  9. Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (Level 3)
  10. Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
  11. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
  12. Shen Kuo (Level 3)

Physics and astronomy (64 articles)

[edit]

Early modern (5 articles)

[edit]
  1. William Gilbert
  2. Robert Hooke
  3. Christiaan Huygens
  4. Mikhail Lomonosov
  5. Isaac Newton (Level 3)

Modern (49 articles)

[edit]
  1. Amedeo Avogadro
  2. André-Marie Ampère
  3. Henri Becquerel
  4. Hans Bethe
  5. Niels Bohr (Level 3)
  6. Ludwig Boltzmann
  7. Max Born
  8. William Henry Bragg
  9. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
  10. Henry Cavendish
  11. James Chadwick
  12. Marie Curie (Level 3)
  13. Pierre Curie
  14. John Dalton
  15. Paul Dirac
  16. Albert Einstein (Level 3)
  17. Michael Faraday (Level 3)
  18. Enrico Fermi
  19. Richard Feynman
  20. Léon Foucault
  21. Augustin-Jean Fresnel
  22. Murray Gell-Mann
  23. Stephen Hawking
  24. Werner Heisenberg (Level 3)
  25. Hermann von Helmholtz
  26. James Prescott Joule
  27. Gustav Kirchhoff
  28. Ernest Lawrence
  29. Hendrik Lorentz
  30. Ernst Mach
  31. James Clerk Maxwell (Level 3)
  32. Lise Meitner
  33. Albert A. Michelson
  34. Robert Andrews Millikan
  35. Georg Ohm
  36. J. Robert Oppenheimer
  37. Hans Christian Ørsted
  38. Wolfgang Pauli
  39. Max Planck
  40. C. V. Raman
  41. Wilhelm Röntgen
  42. Andrei Sakharov
  43. Erwin Schrödinger
  44. Edward Teller
  45. J. J. Thomson
  46. William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
  47. Tsung-Dao Lee
  48. Johannes Diderik van der Waals
  49. Thomas Young

Astronomy (10 articles)

[edit]
  1. Tycho Brahe
  2. Nicolaus Copernicus (Level 3)
  3. Galileo Galilei (Level 3)
  4. Edmond Halley
  5. Caroline Herschel
  6. William Herschel
  7. Edwin Hubble
  8. Johannes Kepler
  9. Georges Lemaître
  10. Carl Sagan

Chemistry (24 articles)

[edit]
  1. Svante Arrhenius
  2. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
  3. Robert Boyle
  4. Humphry Davy
  5. Peter Debye
  6. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
  7. Josiah Willard Gibbs
  8. Fritz Haber
  9. Otto Hahn
  10. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
  11. Dorothy Hodgkin
  12. Irving Langmuir
  13. Antoine Lavoisier (Level 3)
  14. Gilbert N. Lewis
  15. Justus von Liebig
  16. Dmitri Mendeleev (Level 3)
  17. Linus Pauling
  18. Joseph Priestley
  19. Ilya Prigogine
  20. Ernest Rutherford
  21. Frederick Sanger
  22. Harold Urey
  23. Friedrich Wöhler
  24. Robert Burns Woodward

Life sciences (39 articles)

[edit]
  1. Louis Agassiz
  2. John James Audubon
  3. Norman Borlaug
  4. Rachel Carson
  5. George Washington Carver
  6. Jacques Cousteau
  7. Charles Darwin (Level 3)
  8. Alexander Fleming
  9. Stephen Jay Gould
  10. W. D. Hamilton
  11. Ernst Haeckel
  12. Joseph Dalton Hooker
  13. Edward Jenner
  14. Charles Lyell
  15. Eugenius Warming
  16. Alfred Wegener

Biology (14 articles)

[edit]
  1. Francis Crick
  2. Rosalind Franklin
  3. Jane Goodall
  4. Thomas Henry Huxley
  5. Alfred Kinsey
  6. Hans Adolf Krebs
  7. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
  8. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  9. Carl Linnaeus (Level 3)
  10. Konrad Lorenz
  11. Barbara McClintock
  12. Gregor Mendel
  13. Santiago Ramón y Cajal
  14. Alfred Russel Wallace
  15. James Watson

Medicine (9 articles)

[edit]
  1. William Harvey
  2. Robert Koch
  3. Joseph Lister
  4. Florence Nightingale
  5. Paracelsus
  6. Louis Pasteur (Level 3)
  7. Jonas Salk
  8. Ignaz Semmelweis
  9. Andreas Vesalius

Inventors and engineers (32 articles)

[edit]
  1. Leo Baekeland
  2. John Logie Baird
  3. John Bardeen
  4. Alexander Graham Bell
  5. Karl Benz
  6. Isambard Kingdom Brunel
  7. Emile Berliner
  8. Cai Lun
  9. Wallace Carothers
  10. Louis Daguerre
  11. Lee de Forest
  12. Karl Drais
  13. George Eastman
  14. Thomas Edison (Level 3)
  15. Philo Farnsworth
  16. Robert Fulton
  17. Johannes Gutenberg (Level 3)
  18. Jack Kilby
  19. Ignacy Łukasiewicz
  20. Guglielmo Marconi
  21. Cyrus McCormick
  22. Samuel Morse
  23. Alfred Nobel
  24. Charles Algernon Parsons
  25. William Shockley
  26. George Stephenson
  27. Nikola Tesla (Level 3)
  28. Alessandro Volta
  29. James Watt
  30. Eli Whitney
  31. Steve Wozniak
  32. Wright brothers

Mathematicians (41 articles)

[edit]

Early modern (8 articles)

[edit]
  1. Jean le Rond d'Alembert
  2. Daniel Bernoulli
  3. Jacob Bernoulli
  4. Johann Bernoulli
  5. Leonhard Euler (Level 3)
  6. Pierre de Fermat
  7. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
  8. Blaise Pascal

Modern (34 articles)

[edit]
  1. Niels Henrik Abel
  2. Stefan Banach
  3. George Boole
  4. Georg Cantor
  5. Augustin-Louis Cauchy
  6. Arthur Cayley
  7. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
  8. Ronald Fisher
  9. Joseph Fourier
  10. Gottlob Frege
  11. Évariste Galois
  12. Carl Friedrich Gauss (Level 3)
  13. Kurt Gödel (Level 3)
  14. Alexander Grothendieck
  15. William Rowan Hamilton
  16. Charles Hermite
  17. David Hilbert
  18. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
  19. Andrey Kolmogorov
  20. Joseph-Louis Lagrange
  21. Pierre-Simon Laplace (Level 3)
  22. Nikolai Lobachevsky
  23. Benoit Mandelbrot
  24. Gaspard Monge
  25. John von Neumann
  26. Emmy Noether (Level 3)
  27. Karl Pearson
  28. Henri Poincaré
  29. Siméon Denis Poisson
  30. Srinivasa Ramanujan
  31. Bernhard Riemann
  32. Claude Shannon
  33. Karl Weierstrass
  34. Hermann Weyl

Computer scientists (11 articles)

[edit]
  1. Charles Babbage
  2. Tim Berners-Lee
  3. Seymour Cray
  4. Edsger W. Dijkstra
  5. Douglas Engelbart
  6. Grace Hopper
  7. Donald Knuth
  8. Herman Hollerith
  9. Ada Lovelace
  10. Dennis Ritchie
  11. Alan Turing (Level 3)

Sports figures (110 articles)

[edit]

Individual sports (64 articles)

[edit]

Athletics (14 articles)

[edit]
  1. Roger Bannister
  2. Fanny Blankers-Koen
  3. Usain Bolt
  4. Sergey Bubka
  5. Hicham El Guerrouj
  6. Haile Gebrselassie
  7. Florence Griffith Joyner
  8. Jackie Joyner-Kersee
  9. Carl Lewis
  10. Edwin Moses
  11. Paavo Nurmi
  12. Jesse Owens
  13. Wilma Rudolph
  14. Emil Zátopek

Auto racing (6 articles)

[edit]
  1. Juan Manuel Fangio
  2. A. J. Foyt
  3. Richard Petty
  4. Michael Schumacher
  5. Ayrton Senna
  6. Jackie Stewart

Biathlon (1 article)

[edit]
  1. Ole Einar Bjørndalen

Boxing (4 articles)

[edit]
  1. Muhammad Ali
  2. Henry Armstrong
  3. Joe Louis
  4. Sugar Ray Robinson

Chess (2 articles)

[edit]
  1. Bobby Fischer
  2. Garry Kasparov

Cycling (4 articles)

[edit]
  1. Jacques Anquetil
  2. Bernard Hinault
  3. Miguel Indurain
  4. Eddy Merckx

Figure skating (2 articles)

[edit]
  1. Sonja Henie
  2. Irina Rodnina

Golf (5 articles)

[edit]
  1. Jack Nicklaus
  2. Arnold Palmer
  3. Gary Player
  4. Annika Sörenstam
  5. Tiger Woods

Gymnastics (5 articles)

[edit]
  1. Nadia Comăneci
  2. Olga Korbut
  3. Larisa Latynina
  4. Li Ning
  5. Vitaly Scherbo

Skiing (2 articles)

[edit]
  1. Marit Bjørgen
  2. Ingemar Stenmark

Speed skating (2 articles)

[edit]
  1. Bonnie Blair
  2. Eric Heiden

Swimming (2 articles)

[edit]
  1. Michael Phelps
  2. Mark Spitz

Tennis (12 articles)

[edit]
  1. Björn Borg
  2. Margaret Court
  3. Chris Evert
  4. Roger Federer
  5. Steffi Graf
  6. Billie Jean King
  7. Rod Laver
  8. Suzanne Lenglen
  9. Rafael Nadal
  10. Martina Navratilova
  11. Bill Tilden
  12. Serena Williams

Wrestling (1 article)

[edit]
  1. Aleksandr Karelin

Multiple sports (2 articles)

[edit]
  1. Jim Thorpe
  2. Babe Didrikson Zaharias

Team sports (46 articles)

[edit]

American football (3 articles)

[edit]
  1. Jim Brown
  2. Jerry Rice
  3. Johnny Unitas

Association football (15 articles)

[edit]
  1. Franz Beckenbauer
  2. Bobby Charlton
  3. Johan Cruyff
  4. Alfredo Di Stéfano
  5. Eusébio
  6. Mia Hamm
  7. Paolo Maldini
  8. Diego Maradona
  9. Lionel Messi
  10. Pelé
  11. Michel Platini
  12. Ferenc Puskás
  13. Ronaldo
  14. Lev Yashin
  15. Zinedine Zidane

Baseball (7 articles)

[edit]
  1. Hank Aaron
  2. Ty Cobb
  3. Lou Gehrig
  4. Willie Mays
  5. Sadaharu Oh
  6. Jackie Robinson
  7. Babe Ruth

Basketball (6 articles)

[edit]
  1. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
  2. Larry Bird
  3. Wilt Chamberlain
  4. Magic Johnson
  5. Michael Jordan
  6. Bill Russell

Cricket (7 articles)

[edit]
  1. W. G. Grace
  2. Don Bradman
  3. Garfield Sobers
  4. Viv Richards
  5. Shane Warne
  6. Muttiah Muralitharan
  7. Sachin Tendulkar

Field hockey (2 articles)

[edit]
  1. Luciana Aymar
  2. Dhyan Chand

Ice hockey (3 articles)

[edit]
  1. Wayne Gretzky
  2. Gordie Howe
  3. Vladislav Tretiak

Rugby union (3 articles)

[edit]
  1. Gareth Edwards
  2. Jonah Lomu
  3. Colin Meads


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