User:Knowledgekid87/First period houses in Massachusetts (1680–1699)
This article attempts to list the oldest houses built in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, United States from 1680 to 1699. These are known as first period houses of the mid to late–second generation as they were built by the children of the first settlers in the Massachusetts Bay colony.
[1][2] During this time, buildings in New England were increasingly designed and built by regionally trained carpenters and were only occasionally influenced by new immigrant craftsmen.[1] These structures have highly decorated wooden frames, and are structurally more complex than the previous surviving generation of houses. While lots of existing homes are thought to have been built between 1680 and 1699, proving their age scientifically is another matter. Of the 210 houses on this list, just 8 of them have been proven through dendrochronology. The rest of the examples are approximate (indicated with a "circa" or "c.") and based on architectural studies and historical records. Only First Period houses built prior to 1699 are suitable for inclusion on this list as construction methods changed circa 1700.[1][2]
All entries should include citation with reference to: 17th century architectural features; a report by an architectural historian; or dendrochronology whenever possible. The houses on this list are limited to extant structures preferably with remaining 17th century architecture.[a] Any given house may or may not have been moved over time from its original foundation.
- User:Knowledgekid87/First period houses in Massachusetts (Disputed dates)
- User:Knowledgekid87/First period houses in Massachusetts (1700)
1680–1690
[edit]Name | Image | Location | First Built | Short summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arthur J. Lamson House | Topsfield | c.1680 | Arthur J. Lamson is thought to have built the "core" of this house sometime around 1680 as a 1-story cottage.[3] This residence has since been modified with a western addition added c.1750, and an eastern section around 1840.[3] Lawyer Bradley Palmer "radically altered" the residence between c. 1909 and 1940 giving it 3 clearly defined sections. Among the changes was an addition (easternmost) to the current structure.[3] The house is now part of Bradley Palmer State Park.[4] | |
Benjamin Nye Homestead | Sandwich | c.1680 | The earliest portion of this 2.5-story timber-frame house was built c.1680 by Benjamin Nye. It was originally built either as a saltbox style house, or as a 1 1/2-story hall-and-parlor-plan cottage.[5][6] In either case construction of the main block was completed c.1816, and the present ell to the house was added c.1925.[6] With the house threatened with demolition in 1962, the Nye Family Association acquired the property and restored the house, which now operates as a museum.[6] | |
Bullen–Stratton–Cozzen House | Sherborn | c.1680 | The earliest portion of this house which now comprises the eastern bit was built sometime in 1680 by Deacon Samuel Bullen. It may have originally been have been a small structure with an integral lean-to. Sometime in 1760 the house was enlarged by Colonel Nathan Stratton with the western portion. It was further modified around 1840, and later came under the ownership of Isaac Cozzens who operated a sawmill nearby.[7] | |
Clarke-Mansfield House | Concord[b] | 1680 c. | [2] | |
Clowes House | Falmouth | 1680 c. | [3] [4] [5] | |
Daniel Baker House | Dennis | 1680 c. | [6] | |
Darling Prince House | Danvers | 1680 c. | [7] [8] | |
Emerson-Howard House | Ipswich | 1680 c. | [9] [10] | |
Hanson Tavern-Jaquelin Cottage | Barnstable | 1680 c. | [11] [12] | |
Hart House | Ipswich | 1680 | Dendrochronology shows that the earliest portion of the "Hart" house dates to 1680.[8] The house as built was originally a two-and-one half story single room plan house, with a chimney bay on the east end. An addition was later added onto the opposite side of the chimney c. 1725. Restorations to the house to make it more original took place in 1902 when it was used as a guest house. The Hart House now serves as a tavern, minus a portion of the original structure that was purchased by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the 1930s as an exhibit.[8] | |
Isaac Chenery House | Medfield | 1680 c. | The residence is now owned by the town of Medfield as conservation land. [13] [14] | |
Isaac Morrill House | Amesbury | 1680 c. | [15] [16] | |
Job Randall House | Norwell | 1680 c. | [17] [18] | |
John Blanchard-Joseph Warren House | Chelmsford | 1680 c. | This house dates back to at least 1680, as it's recorded that Captain Thomas Hinchman paid Deacon John Blanchard a sum of 95 pounds for the "homestead".[c] It later passed into the Warren family in 1699 (Joseph Warren would later own it as a 3rd generation) hence the dual namesake. The residence was enlarged c.1730, and divided by 1796. Further enlargements took place in 1836, and a 1-story shed was added on between 1875 and 1889. [19] | |
Capt. John Moore House | Bedford | 1680 c. | [20] [21] | |
John Rogers House | Marshfield | 1680 c. | [22] | |
Jonathan Platts House | Rowley | 1680 c. | [9][23] | |
Joseph Churchill House | Plymouth | 1680 c. | [24] | |
Joseph Colburn-Baker House | Westwood | 1680 c. | [25] [26] | |
Joseph Norton House | Edgartown | 1680 c. | [27] [28] | |
Josiah Kean House | Duxbury | 1680 c. | [29] [30] | |
Josiah Ware-Josiah Codding House | Norfolk | 1680 c. | [31] [32] | |
(John) Kingsley House | Rehoboth | 1680 c. | [33] | |
Mailey-Dodd House | Marblehead | 1680 c. | [34] [35] | |
Metcalf House | Medfield | 1680 c. | [36] | |
Nathan Dole House | Salisbury | 1680 c. | [10][37] | |
Paul Revere House | Boston | 1680 c. | Oldest building in downtown Boston.[11] [38] | |
Samuel Davis House | Littleton | 1680 c. | [39] | |
Stacey-Goodwin House | Marblehead | 1680 c. | [40] [41] | |
Thomas Lincoln House | Hingham | 1680 c. | [42] [43] | |
Thomas Mayo House and Tavern | Boston | 1680 c. | [44] [45] | |
Capt. William Green House | Wakefield | 1680 c. | [46] | |
William Woodberry House | Beverly | 1680 c. | [47] [48] | |
John Adams Birthplace | Quincy | 1681 c. | [49] | |
Cooper-Frost-Austin House | Cambridge | 1681 | The Cooper-Frost-Austin House was originally built as a single room structure with a chimney bay, and integral lean-to.[12] This two-and-one half story structure was later expanded with the addition of west rooms and lean-to behind them sometime after 1718.[12] It was around this time period that a one-story porch was also added. SPNEA acquired the house in 1912, and it was restored by architect Joseph Everett Chandler.[12] | |
John Boyd-Dr. Nathaniel Miller-Metcalf House | Norfolk | 1681 c. | [50] | |
Thomas Haines House | Danvers | 1681 c. | [51] [52] | |
Hooper-Hathaway House | Salem | 1682 c. | [53] [54] | |
James Bowker-Prof. William Gould Vinal House | Norwell | 1682 c. | [55] | |
Shaununga-Uriah Swain House | Nantucket | 1682 c. | [56] | |
Shaw House | Middleborough | 1683 c. | Also called 183 Rocky Meadow.[57] | |
20 White Place | Brookline | 1683 | The oldest parts of 20 White Place date to 1683, according to a dendrochronology study done in 2007.[13] This home was originally built as a single room structure, and was moved in 1854 to its present location. Its estimated that during this time the exterior was given its "Italianate" appearance.[13] Several one-story additions have since been added to the rear of the building. Interior changes include space rearrangement on both stories.[13] 20 White Place is now a private residence protected through Historic New England's stewardship easement program.[14] | |
Abraham Redington House | Boxford | 1683 c. | [58] [59] | |
Deacon Cornelius Waldo House | Tyngsborough | 1683 c. | [60] | |
Edward Bulkeley House | Concord | 1683 c. | [61] | |
John Jenkins Homestead | Barnstable | 1683 c. | [62] | |
Pierce House (Dorchester, Massachusetts) | Dorchester | 1683 | Dendrochronology has dated the oldest portion of the house Pierce House to 1683.[15] This section is now located in the middle of the house as additions were added to the two-and-one half story single room plan structure. The house was extended to the west shortly after 1712 and a lean-to was added over time on the entire back side. Further additions were added to the east end of the home in 1765. The kitchen in the west portion of the lean-to was rebuilt and extended slightly to the north in the nineteenth century.[15] | |
John Palmer House | Marblehead | 1683 c. | [63] | |
Jonathan Wade House | Medford | 1683 c. | [64] | |
Anthony Fisher Jr. House | Dedham | 1684 c. | [65] | |
John Ward House | Salem | 1684 c. | This house is a National Historic Landmark at 132 Essex Street in Salem, Massachusetts, in the Downtown Salem District; it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1968. [66] | |
Nathaniel Church House | Plymouth | 1684 c. | [67] [68] | |
Lieut. Thomas Fuller House | Middleton | 1684 c. | [69] | |
William Barden House | Middleborough | 1684 c. | [70] [71] | |
Abbot-Baker House | Andover | 1685 c. | [10][72] | |
Abigail Adams Birthplace | Weymouth | 1685 c. | [73] | |
Giddings-Burnham House | Ipswich | 1685 c. | [74] | |
David Burnham House | Essex | 1685 c. | [75] | |
Davis Tavern | Falmouth | 1685 c. | [76] | |
Deacon Samuel Balch House | Beverly | 1685 c. | [77] | |
Fisher House | Dover | 1685 c. | [78] | |
Hooper-Lee-Nichols House | Cambridge | 1685 c. | [79] | |
John Woodbury House | Beverly | 1685 c. | [80] | |
Joshua Boyden House | Medfield | 1685 c. | [81] | |
Josiah Morton-Ebenezer Burgess House | Wareham | 1685 c. | [82] | |
Old Fort House-Indian Fort House | Hingham | 1685 c. | [83] | |
Simon Davis-Nathaniel Hutchinson House | Carlisle | 1685 c. | [84] | |
Whitney Hoar House | Littleton | 1685 c. | It was built in 1685 by Josiah Whitney & is the oldest home in Littleton. Home to two generations of the Howe family. Here's Howe. [85] | |
Dorothy Quincy Homestead | Quincy | 1686 c. | Home to four generations of Quincys, including Dorothy Quincy Hancock. Maintained by Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation as well as the National Society of Colonial Dames in America in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. [86] | |
Hubbard House | Topsfield | 1686 c. | [87] | |
Jethro Coffin House | Nantucket | 1686 c. | Oldest house on Nantucket Island on its original foundation. [88] | |
John Woodward House | Newton | 1686 c. | [89] | |
Capt. Joseph Clark-Noah Allen House | Medfield | 1686 c. | [90] | |
Moses Hatch House | Falmouth | 1686 c. | [91] | |
Nathaniel Stone House | Beverly | 1686 c. | [92] | |
Robert Hastings House | Haverhill | 1686 c. | [93] | |
The Minister’s House | Stow | 1686 c. | [94] | |
Wing-Dexter House | Sandwich | 1686 c. | [95] | |
Baker-Ames House | Marshfield | 1687 c. | [96] | |
Cornelius Nye House | Hingham | 1687 c. | [97] | |
Josiah Blood-Thomas Hodgeman House | Carlisle | 1687 c. | [98] | |
Theophilus Cushing House | Hingham | 1687 c. | [99] | |
William Watson-Joseph Hale House | Boxford | 1687 c. | [100] [101] | |
Andrew Burley House | Ipswich | 1688 c. | [102] | |
Elisa Bisbee House | Marshfield | 1688 c. | [103] | |
Lt. John Balch House | Beverly | 1688 c. | [104] | |
John Dorman-Moses Dorman House | Boxford | 1688 c. | [105] [106] | |
John Greenleaf Whittier Homestead | Haverhill | 1688 c. | [107] | |
Jonathan Adams House | Millis | 1688 c. | [108] | |
Joseph Willis House | Taunton | 1688 c. | [109] | |
Knowlton House | Ipswich | 1688 c. | [110] | |
Capt. Peter Rice House | Marlborough | 1688 c. | [111] | |
The Old Ordinary | Hingham | 1688 c. | [112] | |
William Murray House | Salem | 1688 c. | A historic house at 39 Essex Street.[16] | |
Capt. John Sterns-Moses Greenwood House | Billerica | 1689 c. | [113] | |
John Howe House | — | Marlborough | 1689 c. | This structure likely incorporates a house of some sort that John occupied before his death in 1689.[114] [115] |
Old Farm | Wenham | 1689 c. | [116] | |
Samuel Childs House | Deerfield | 1689 c. | [117] | |
34-36 High Street | Marblehead | 1690 c. | [118] | |
Benjamin Lynde House | Melrose | 1690 c. | [119] | |
Benjamin Perry-Gideon Ellis House | Bourne | 1690 c. | [120] | |
Christopher Starbuck House | Nantucket | 1690 c. | [121] | |
Crowell Farm | Bourne | 1690 c. | [122] | |
Daniel Cushing House | Hingham | 1690 c. | [123] | |
Eldridge House | Brewster | 1690 c. | [124] | |
Fearing Tavern | Wareham | 1690 c. | [125] | |
Fuller House | Halifax | 1690 c. | [126] | |
George Giddings House | Essex | 1690 c. | The barn is dated to 1700 c. [127] [128] | |
James Bridges-Isaac Stevens House | North Andover | 1690 c. | [10][129] [130] | |
James Stewart House | Rochester | 1690 c. | [131] | |
John Bump-Capt. Rufus Lincoln House | Wareham | 1690 c. | [132] | |
John Kimball-Lord-Burnham House | Ipswich | 1690 c. | [133] | |
John Sherman Jr. House | Rochester | 1690 c. | [134] | |
John Tuttle House | Revere | 1690 c. | [135] | |
Joseph and Benjamin Spaulding House | Chelmsford | 1690 c. | [136] | |
Capt. Joseph Gould House | Topsfield | 1690 c. | [137] | |
Joseph March House and Tavern | Salisbury | 1690 c. | [138] | |
Lakeman House | Ipswich | 1690 c. | [139] [140] | |
Marches Tavern | Salisbury | 1690 c. | [141] | |
Moody-Fish House | Sandwich | 1690 c. | [142] | |
Mordecai Lincoln House | Scituate | 1690 c. | [143] | |
Nathan Skiff-Vincent Herman House | Chilmark | 1690 c. | [144] | |
Old Jail | Barnstable | 1690 c. | Oldest wooden prison in America. [145] | |
Old Yarmouth Inn and Stage Coach Stop | Yarmouth | 1690 c. | [146] | |
Preston-Foster House | Ipswich | 1690 c. | [147] | |
Putnam-Boardman House | Danvers | 1690 c. | [148] | |
Richard Gardner II House | Nantucket | 1690 c. | [149] | |
Simon Butler House | Essex | 1690 c. | [150] | |
Stephen Foster House | Topsfield | 1690 c. | [151] | |
Tewksbury-Smith House | Revere | 1690 c. | [152] | |
Timothy Hallet House | Yarmouth | 1690 c. | [153] | |
Tobey House | Sandwich | 1690 c. | [154] [155] | |
Woodberry-Quarrels House | Hamilton | 1690 c. | [156] |
1691–1699
[edit]Name | Image | Location | First Built | Short summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
349 Western Avenue | Gloucester | 1691 c. | [157] | |
Hezekiah Fletcher-Robert Cuming House | Concord | 1691 c. | [158] | |
Stephen Bryant Jr.-Dr. Caleb Loring House | Plympton | 1691 c. | [159] [160] | |
108 Lowell Street | Andover | 1692 c. | [161] | |
Boardman House | Saugus | 1692 | Formerly known as the Scotch Boardman House, the Boardman House has been dated using dendrochronology to 1692.[17] Originally the home had a two-room plan, with a typical hall-and-parlor configuration around a central chimney stack. A lean-to kitchen was added to the house by 1696, and further modifications to the interior were undertaken in the early 1700s. Other than the reconstruction of the lean-to in 1731 the house has not undergone any major changes. The Boardman House now acts as a restored museum.[17] | |
Houlten-Wilkins House | Danvers | 1692 c. | [162] | |
Kimball Tavern | Haverhill | 1692 c. | The Kimball Tavern is among the oldest buildings in Massachusetts, and one of the oldest buildings in the city of Haverhill. A plaque identifies it as the site of the founding of Bradford College in 1802. [163] [164] | |
Rea-Proctor Homestead | Danvers | 1692 c. | [165] | |
Ripley House | Hingham | 1692 c. | [166] | |
Theophilus Foot House | Amesbury | 1692 c. | [10][167] | |
Wheeler-Merriam House | Concord | 1692 c. | [168] | |
William Bassett House | Sandwich | 1692 c. | [169] | |
Blanchard House | Weymouth | 1693 c. | [170] | |
Cornet Robert Stetson-Abner Stetson House | Norwell | 1693 c. | [171] | |
Daniel Turner House | Hanover | 1693 c. | [172] [173] | |
Frances Nash-Ezra Penniman House | Braintree | 1693 c. | [174] | |
John Hayward Jr.-David Keith House | East Bridgewater | 1693 c. | [175] | |
Richard Tower-Joseph H. Smith Double House | Cohasset | 1693 c. | [176] | |
Stanley Lake House | Topsfield | 1693 c. | Stanley Lake House, built in 1693, is a historic house at 95 River Road in Topsfield, Massachusetts. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. [177] | |
E. White House | Weymouth | 1694 c. | [178] | |
Paine-Dodge House | Ipswich | 1694 | [18] | |
John Hale House | Beverly | 1694 c. | [179] | |
John Patch House | Beverly | 1694 c. | [10][180] | |
Jonathan Russell House | Dartmouth | 1694 c. | [181] | |
Joseph Daniell House | Millis | 1694 c. | [182] | |
Parker Tavern | Reading | 1694 c. | Believed to have been built in 1694 by Abraham Bryant. Operated as a tavern during the Revolution by Ephraim Parker. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. No dendrochronology. [183] | |
Parson Capen House | Topsfield | 1694 | Dendrochronology dates the Parson Capen House to 1694, when it was originally built as the parsonage for the local Congregational Church.[19][20] It was first owned by the Reverend Joseph Capen. While it remains unknown what exact changes were made to the house over the centries, financial analyst Bill Griffeth has stated that the structure is one of the best preserved homes from its period in New England.[21] The Topsfield Historical Society currently operates the Parson Capen House as a museum.[22] | |
18 Stacey Street | Marblehead | 1695 c. | [184] | |
Butterfield-Whittemore House | Arlington | 1695 c. | [185] | |
Clifford-Warren House | Plymouth | 1695 c. | [186] | |
Daniel Brooks House | Lincoln | 1695 c. | [187] | |
Exercise Conant House | Beverly | 1695 c. | [188] | |
Experience Mayhew House | Chilmark | 1695 c. | [189] | |
Gorham Pulsifer House | Yarmouth | 1695 c. | [190] | |
Isaac Goodale House | Ipswich[d] | 1695 c. | Date from architectural survey.[citation needed] Which survey? [191] | |
John Bigelow-Gershom Bigelow House | Marlborough | 1695 c. | [192] | |
John Pierce House | Scituate | 1695 c. | [193] | |
Joseph Morse House | Marlborough | 1695 c. | [194] | |
Joshua Bates House | Cohasset | 1695 c. | [195] | |
Nathaniel Wing House | Bourne | 1695 c. | [196] | |
Richard Wheeler House | Bedford | 1695 c. | [197] | |
Robert Woodward House | Taunton | 1695 c. | [198] | |
Samuel March House | West Newbury | 1695 c. | [199] | |
Tate House | Lynnfield | 1695 c. | [200] | |
William Waters-Nathaniel Bowen House | Marblehead | 1695 c. | [201] | |
Abel Allen House | Weston | 1696 c. | [202] | |
Benjamin Gardner House | Hingham | 1696 c. | [203] | |
Blossom Homestead | Barnstable | 1696 c. | [204] | |
Deacon Wrestling Brewster House | Kingston | 1696 c. | Located at 18 Brewster Brewster Road. It is believed that the house dates to c.1696 to 1700.[23] | |
John Harris-John Stanwood House (2 different people) |
Ipswich | 1696 c. | [205] | |
Isaac Simons House | Duxbury | 1696 c. | [206] | |
Manning Manse | Billerica | 1696 c. | [207] | |
Peter Woodbury House | Beverly | 1696 c. | [208] | |
Thomas Sawin House | Natick | 1696 c. | [209] | |
Thomas White House-Thayer’s Landing | Weymouth | 1696 c. | [210] | |
Dwight-Derby House | Medfield | 1697 | The earliest portion of the "Dwight-Derby" house is the southwest block, which has been dated to 1697 using dendrochronology.[24] An extension in the form of a cross wing was added to the east side in 1713.[24] The town of Medfield bought the Dwight-Derby House in 1996, after which restorations took place. It was reported in July 2011 that the Dwight-Derby House was 75% restored to originality.[25] | |
Ephraim Kimball House | Wenham | 1697 c. | [211] | |
Jeremiah Pike-Foster-Haven House | Framingham | 1697 c. | [212] | |
Jones-Ferrar-L. Weatherbee House | Concord | 1697 c. | [213] | |
Dr. Peter Toppan House | Newbury | 1697 c. | [214] | |
Thomas Putnam House | Middleton | 1697 c. | This residence is also known as the Ann Putnam House after one of the "hysterical" girl witnesses during the Salem witch trials. Despite the name, evidence suggests that her father Thomas Putnam built the house c. 1697 after the trials had concluded. The house was later moved from Danvers to its current spot in Middleton near the town line.[26] | |
Bassett House | Sandwich | 1698 c. | [215] | |
Henry Hobbs House | Wenham | 1698 c. | [216] | |
John Sheldon House | Billerica | 1698 c. | [217] | |
Samuel Hill House | Billerica | 1698 c. | [218] | |
Simon Gross House | Hingham | 1698 c. | [219] | |
Bryant–Cushing House | Norwell | 1698 c. | [220] | |
Job Bailey House | Scituate | 1699 c. | Also called 8 Booth Hill Road.[221] | |
Asa French House | Braintree | 1699 c. | [222] [223] | |
Benjamin Nye House | Falmouth | 1699 c. | [224] | |
Dexter-Pope House | Sandwich | 1699 c. | [225] [226] | |
Isaac Winslow House | Marshfield | 1699 c. | Residence of a governor of the Plymouth Colony; now a museum.[227] | |
John Haskell-Jane Paine House | Rochester | 1699 c. | [228] o | |
John Pope House | Sandwich | 1699 c. | [229] | |
Samuel Kimball House | Wenham | 1699 c. | [230] | |
Thomas Coram House | Dighton | 1699 c. | [231] | |
Thomas Lambert House | Rowley | 1699 c. | [232] |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Some houses listed here are well documented for a person/people associated with them, while little is known architecturally about the residence.
- ^ The Clarke-Mansfield house was originally built in Lynnfield before being moved to Concord in the early 1960s.
- ^ Earlier records state that this house was built in 1697. [1]
- ^ Moved from Salem in 1928
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Harris, Gordon. "First Period construction". historicipswich.org. Archived from the original on January 22, 2023. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
- ^ a b "Massachusetts and Its First Period Houses: A Statistical Survey". Colonial Society of Massachusetts. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Lamson, Arthur J. House". Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System (downloadable PDF). Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ^ "17th and 18th Century houses of Topsfield, Massachusetts". Historic Massachusetts Organization. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ^ "1678 Homestead". Nye Museum. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Nye, Benjamin Homestead". Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System (downloadable PDFs). Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- ^ "Bullen - Stratton - Cozzens House". Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System (downloadable PDFs). Retrieved January 23, 2024.
- ^ a b "Massachusetts: The Hart House". Oxford Tree-Ring Laboratory. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ^ "The ancient houses of Rowley, Massachusetts". Historic Massachusetts Organization. Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "First Period houses of Northeastern Massachusetts". Historic Massachusetts Organization. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
- ^ "The Paul Revere House". Archived from the original on 2008-07-15. Retrieved 2013-06-15.
- ^ a b c "Massachusetts: Cooper-Frost-Austin House". Oxford Tree-Ring Laboratory. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Massachusetts: 20 White Place". Oxford Tree-Ring Laboratory. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ^ "20 White Place". Historic New England. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ^ a b "Massachusetts: Pierce House". Oxford Tree-Ring Laboratory. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ^ "William Murray House". Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ^ a b "Boardman House (1692)". Historic New England. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ^ "Massachusetts: Paine-Dodge House". Oxford Tree-Ring Laboratory. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ^ "Massachusetts: Parson Capen House". Oxford Tree-Ring Laboratory. Archived from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ The First Functional Homes. Vol. 38. April 18, 1955. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ Griffeth, Bill (2008). By Faith Alone: One Family's Epic Journey Through 400 Years of American Protestantism. Random House. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-307-33729-0.
- ^ "Parson Capen House". Topsfield Historical Society. Archived from the original on January 26, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Holmes, Joseph - Brewster, Dea. Wrestling House". Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System (downloadable PDF). Retrieved April 5, 2023.
- ^ a b "Massachusetts: Dwight-Derby House". Oxford Tree-Ring Laboratory. Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ "Museum Info: Dwight-Derby House Medfield, Massachusetts". www.museumsusa.org. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ "Putnam, Thomas House". Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System (downloadable PDF). Retrieved June 19, 2022.
External link
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