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[edit]Laser Cooling Techniques
[edit]Particle beam cooling techniques
[edit]Particle Detectors
[edit]see User:Kerel-fs/sandbox/Template:Particle_detectors_navbox
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Potential reviewers
[edit]General references
[edit]- Kolanoski, Hermann; Wermes, Norbert (2020). Particle Detectors: Fundamentals and Applications (1 ed.). Oxford University PressOxford. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198858362.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-885836-2.
Single-photon detectors
[edit]see Category:Single-photon detectors
Other photon detectors
[edit]Ion Detectors
[edit]covered by Template:Mass spectrometry already.
In what elements has BEC been achieved?
[edit]List of atomic species with BEC realizations
[edit]- (1995) Rubidium-87[1]
- (1995) Lithium-7[2]
- (1995) Sodium[3]
- (1998) spin-polarized Hydrogen[4]
- (2001) Potassium[5]
- (2001) meta-stable Helium (He*)[6][7]
- (2003) Caesium[8]
- (2005) Chromium[9]
- (2007) Ytterbium[10]
- (2009) Calcium[11]
- (2010) Strontium-87[12]
- (2011 Dysprosium[13]
- (2012) Erbium[14]
See Also
[edit]List of BEC realizations in non-atomic bosons
[edit]General references
[edit]- "In what elements has BEC been achieved?". physics.stackexchange.com. Retrieved 2024-01-14. (The initial inspiration for this list)
- "The BEC Homepage"[19]. Between 1995 and 2003 it provided a scoreboard of experiments and compilation of publications[20], maintained by Mark Edwards (ORCID, "Homepage at GSU". 6 February 2024.).
- Fitzgerald, Richard (2001-05-01). "Helium joins family of gaseous bose-einstein condensates". Physics Today. 54 (5): 13–14. Bibcode:2001PhT....54e..13F. doi:10.1063/1.1381089. ISSN 0031-9228.
References
[edit]- ^ Anderson, M. H.; Ensher, J. R.; Matthews, M. R.; Wieman, C. E.; Cornell, E. A. (1995-07-14). "Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Atomic Vapor". Science. 269 (5221): 198–201. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..198A. doi:10.1126/science.269.5221.198. ISSN 0036-8075.
- ^ Bradley, C. C.; Sackett, C. A.; Tollett, J. J.; Hulet, R. G. (1995-08-28). "Evidence of Bose-Einstein Condensation in an Atomic Gas with Attractive Interactions". Physical Review Letters. 75 (9): 1687–1690. Bibcode:1995PhRvL..75.1687B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.1687. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10060366.
- ^ Davis, K. B.; Mewes, M. -O.; Andrews, M. R.; van Druten, N. J.; Durfee, D. S.; Kurn, D. M.; Ketterle, W. (1995-11-27). "Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Gas of Sodium Atoms". Physical Review Letters. 75 (22): 3969–3973. Bibcode:1995PhRvL..75.3969D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.3969. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10059782.
- ^ Fried, Dale G.; Killian, Thomas C.; Willmann, Lorenz; Landhuis, David; Moss, Stephen C.; Kleppner, Daniel; Greytak, Thomas J. (1998-11-02). "Bose-Einstein Condensation of Atomic Hydrogen". Physical Review Letters. 81 (18): 3811–3814. arXiv:physics/9809017. Bibcode:1998PhRvL..81.3811F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3811. ISSN 0031-9007.
- ^ Modugno, G.; Ferrari, G.; Roati, G.; Brecha, R. J.; Simoni, A.; Inguscio, M. (2001-11-09). "Bose-Einstein Condensation of Potassium Atoms by Sympathetic Cooling". Science. 294 (5545): 1320–1322. Bibcode:2001Sci...294.1320M. doi:10.1126/science.1066687. ISSN 0036-8075.
- ^ Robert, A.; Sirjean, O.; Browaeys, A.; Poupard, J.; Nowak, S.; Boiron, D.; Westbrook, C. I.; Aspect, A. (2001-04-20). "A Bose-Einstein Condensate of Metastable Atoms". Science. 292 (5516): 461–464. Bibcode:2001Sci...292..461R. doi:10.1126/science.1060622. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11264526.
- ^ Pereira Dos Santos, F.; Léonard, J.; Wang, Junmin; Barrelet, C. J.; Perales, F.; Rasel, E.; Unnikrishnan, C. S.; Leduc, M.; Cohen-Tannoudji, C. (2001-04-16). "Bose-Einstein Condensation of Metastable Helium". Physical Review Letters. 86 (16): 3459–3462. arXiv:cond-mat/0103387. Bibcode:2001PhRvL..86.3459D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.3459. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 11327998.
- ^ Weber, Tino; Herbig, Jens; Mark, Michael; Nägerl, Hanns-Christoph; Grimm, Rudolf (2003-01-10). "Bose-Einstein Condensation of Cesium". Science. 299 (5604): 232–235. doi:10.1126/science.1079699. ISSN 0036-8075.
- ^ Griesmaier, A.; Stuhler, J.; Pfau, T. (2006). "Production of a chromium Bose–Einstein condensate". Applied Physics B. 82 (2): 211–216. arXiv:cond-mat/0508423. Bibcode:2006ApPhB..82..211G. doi:10.1007/s00340-005-2070-4. ISSN 0946-2171.
- ^ Fukuhara, Takeshi; Sugawa, Seiji; Takahashi, Yoshiro (2007-11-15). "Bose-Einstein condensation of an ytterbium isotope". Physical Review A. 76 (5): 051604. arXiv:0709.3068. Bibcode:2007PhRvA..76e1604F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.76.051604. ISSN 1050-2947.
- ^ Kraft, Sebastian; Vogt, Felix; Appel, Oliver; Riehle, Fritz; Sterr, Uwe (2009-09-21). "Bose-Einstein Condensation of Alkaline Earth Atoms: Ca 40". Physical Review Letters. 103 (13): 130401. arXiv:0908.0248. Bibcode:2009PhRvL.103m0401K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.130401. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 19905493.
- ^ Tey, Meng Khoon; Stellmer, Simon; Grimm, Rudolf; Schreck, Florian (2010-07-20). "Double-degenerate Bose-Fermi mixture of strontium". Physical Review A. 82 (1): 011608. arXiv:1006.1131. Bibcode:2010PhRvA..82a1608T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.82.011608. ISSN 1050-2947.
- ^ Lu, Mingwu; Burdick, Nathaniel Q.; Youn, Seo Ho; Lev, Benjamin L. (2011-10-31). "Strongly Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate of Dysprosium". Physical Review Letters. 107 (19): 190401. arXiv:1108.5993. Bibcode:2011PhRvL.107s0401L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.190401. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 22181585.
- ^ Aikawa, K.; Frisch, A.; Mark, M.; Baier, S.; Rietzler, A.; Grimm, R.; Ferlaino, F. (2012-05-21). "Bose-Einstein Condensation of Erbium". Physical Review Letters. 108 (21): 210401. arXiv:1204.1725. Bibcode:2012PhRvL.108u0401A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.210401. ISSN 0031-9007.
- ^ Klaers, Jan; Schmitt, Julian; Vewinger, Frank; Weitz, Martin (2010). "Bose–Einstein condensation of photons in an optical microcavity". Nature. 468 (7323): 545–548. arXiv:1007.4088. Bibcode:2010Natur.468..545K. doi:10.1038/nature09567. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21107426.
- ^ Dai, D. C.; Monkman, A. P. (2011-09-19). "Observation of superfluorescence from a quantum ensemble of coherent excitons in a ZnTe crystal: Evidence for spontaneous Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons". Physical Review B. 84 (11): 115206. arXiv:1107.5273. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k5206D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.115206. ISSN 1098-0121.
- ^ Kasprzak, J.; Richard, M.; Kundermann, S.; Baas, A.; Jeambrun, P.; Keeling, J. M. J.; Marchetti, F. M.; Szymańska, M. H.; André, R.; Staehli, J. L.; Savona, V.; Littlewood, P. B.; Deveaud, B.; Dang, Le Si (2006). "Bose–Einstein condensation of exciton polaritons". Nature. 443 (7110): 409–414. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..409K. doi:10.1038/nature05131. ISSN 0028-0836.
- ^ Zhang, Zhendong; Chen, Liangchao; Yao, Kai-Xuan; Chin, Cheng (2021-04-29). "Transition from an atomic to a molecular Bose–Einstein condensate". Nature. 592 (7856): 708–711. arXiv:2006.15297. Bibcode:2021Natur.592..708Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03443-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 33911270.
- ^ "BEC News and Reviews". 2001-02-03. Archived from the original on 2001-02-03. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Experimental Studies of Bose–Einstein Condensation". pubs.aip.org. Retrieved 2024-01-14.