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User:Kepler-1229b/Nearest exoplanets

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Key to colors
° Mercury, Earth and Jupiter (for comparison purposes)
† Unconfirmed exoplanets
# Confirmed multiplanetary systems
♥ Exoplanets believed to be potentially habitable[1]
Host star system Companion exoplanet (in order from star) References
Name Distance
(ly)
Apparent
magnitude
Mass
(M☉)
Label Massmin
(MJ)
Radius
(RJ)
Semi-major axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity
Inclination
(°)
Discovery year
Sun° 0 −26.7 1 Mercury 0.00017 0.0349 0.387 88.0 0.205 — — —
Earth 0.00314 0.0911 1 365.3 0.0167 — — —
Jupiter 1 1 5.20 4,333 0.0488 — — —
Proxima Centauri 4.2 11.13 0.123 b♥ 0.004 — 0.049 11.2 0 — 2016 [2]
Alpha Centauri 4.36 1.33 0.93 Bb† 0.0036 — 0.04 3.24 ~0 — 2012 [3][4][5][6]
Bc† — 0.0836 0.10 ~12.4 <0.24 — 2015 [7][8]
Luhman 16 6.59 23.0 ~0.04 (AB)b† ~10 — — — — — 2013 [9][10]
Epsilon Eridani 10.49 3.73 0.83 b† 1.55 — 3.39 2,500 0.29 30.1 2000 [11][12][13]
c† ~0.1 — <40 ~100,000 ~0.3 — 2002 [14]
Groombridge 34 11.70 8.08 0.38 Ab†[d] 0.0168 — 0.0717 11.4 ~0 — 2014 [15]
Epsilon Indi 11.81 4.83 0.76 Ab† 0.97 — 8.6 >10,000 — — 2002 [16]
Tau Ceti 11.90 3.50 0.78 b† 0.0063 — 0.105 14.0 0.16 — 2012 [17][18]
c† 0.0098 — 0.195 35.4 0.03 — 2012 [18][19]
d† 0.011 — 0.374 94.1 0.08 — 2012 [18][20]
e†♥ 0.0135 ~0.14 0.552 168 0.05 — 2012 [1][18][21][22]
f† 0.021 — 1.35 642 0.03 — 2012 [18][22][23]
Kapteyn's star 12.76 8.8 0.28 b†♥ 0.015 ~0.14 0.168 48.6 0.21 — 2014 [1][24]
c† 0.022 — 0.311 122 0.23 — 2014 [25]
Wolf 1061 14.00 10.1 0.25 b†[d] 0.0043 — 0.0355 4.89 0 — 2015 [26]
c†♥[d] 0.0134 ~0.14 0.0843 17.9 0.19 — 2015 [1][27]
d†[d] 0.0164 — 0.204 67.3 0.32 — 2015 [28]
Gliese 687 14.77 9.15 0.41 b 0.058 — 0.164 38.1 0.04 — 2014 [29]
Gliese 674 14.81 9.38 0.35 b 0.04 1.13 0.039 4.69 0.07 — 2007 [30][31]
Gliese 876# 15.29 10.2 0.33 d 0.017 — 0.0208 1.94 0.081 50 2005 [32][33]
c 0.64 — 0.130 30.2 0.002 48 2000 [32][34]
b 1.93 — 0.208 61.0 0 84 2000 [32][35]
e 0.039 — 0.334 125 0.073 59.5 2010 [32][36]
Gliese 832# 16.16 8.67 0.45 c♥ 0.0157 ~0.15 0.162 35.7 0.03 — 2014 [1][37]
b 0.69 — 3.6 3,420 0.08 — 2008 [38][39][40]
Gliese 682 16.6 11.0 0.27 b† 0.014 — 0.08 17.5 0.08 — 2014 [1][41]
c†♥[d] 0.027 ~0.16 0.176 57.3 0.1 — 2014 [1][42]
Gliese 229 18.8 8.12 0.58 Ab†[d] 0.101 — 0.97 471 0.1 — 2014 [43][44]
82 G. Eridani# 19.7 4.26 0.85 b 0.0085 — 0.121 18.3 ~0 — 2011 [45][46]
c 0.0076 — 0.204 40.1 ~0 — 2011 [45][47]
d 0.015 — 0.350 90.3 ~0 — 2011 [45][48]
Gliese 581# 20.4 10.5 0.31 e 0.0061 — 0.028 3.15 0.32 — 2009 [49][50]
b 0.05 — 0.041 5.37 0.031 — 2005 [49][51]
c 0.017 — 0.073 12.9 0.07 — 2007 [49][52]
d† 0.019 — 0.22 66.6 0.21 — 2007 [53]
HD 219134 21.3 5.57 0.78 b 0.012 0.143 0.0385 3.09 0 85.1 2015 [54]
c† 0.011 — 0.065 6.77 ~0 — 2015 [55]
f† 0.028 — 0.146 22.8 ~0 — 2015 [56]
d† 0.067 — 0.235 46.7 ~0 — 2015 [57]
g† 0.034 — 0.375 94.2 ~0 — 2015 [58]
e† 0.012 — 2.56 1,840 0.34 — 2015 [59]
h† 0.28 — 3.06 2,200 0.37 — 2015 [60]
Gliese 667# 23.6 10.2 0.33 Cb 0.0176 — 0.051 7.20 0.13 — 2009 [61][62][63]
Ch† 0.0035 — 0.0893 16.9 0.06 — 2013 [61][62][64]
Cc♥ 0.0119 ~0.13 0.125 28.1 0.02 — 2011 [1][61][62][65]
Cf†♥ 0.0085 ~0.12 0.156 39.0 0.03 — 2013 [1][61][62][66]
Ce†♥ 0.0085 ~0.12 0.213 62.2 0.02 — 2013 [1][61][62][67]
Cd† 0.0160 — 0.276 91.6 0.03 — 2012 [61][62][68]
Cg† 0.0145 — 0.549 256 0.08 — 2013 [61][62][69]
HD 95872 24.7 9.9 0.95 b†[d] 4.6 — 5.2 4,380 0.06 — 2015 [70]
Fomalhaut 25.1 1.16 1.92 b 3.0 — 115 ~320,000 0.11 — 2008 [71][72]
61 Virginis# 27.9 4.74 0.95 b 0.016 — 0.0502 4.22 0.12 — 2009 [73][74]
c 0.057 — 0.218 38.0 0.14 — 2009 [73][75]
d 0.072 — 0.476 123 0.35 — 2009 [73][76]
HD 192310# 28.8 6.13 0.78 b 0.053 — 0.32 74.7 0.13 — 2010 [77][78]
c 0.076 — 1.18 526 0.32 — 2011 [79]
Gliese 433# 29.0 9.79 0.48 b 0.0167 — 0.06 7.37 0.05 — 2009 [80][81]
c 0.14 — 3.6 3,700 0.17 — 2012 [82]
Gliese 849# 29.7 10.4 0.49 b 0.9 — 2.35 1,910 0.012 — 2006 [83][84]
c 0.77 — ~5 7,050 0.22 — 2013 [85]
HD 102365 30.1 4.89 0.85 b 0.05 — 0.46 122 0.34 — 2011 [86][87]
Gliese 176 30.7 9.97 0.49 b 0.027 — 0.066 8.78 0 — 2007 [88][89]
c† 0.044 — 0.18 40 ~0 — 2009 [90]
Gliese 436 33.1 10.7 0.45 c† 0.0009 0.059 0.0185 1.37 — 86.7 2012 [91][92]
b 0.07 0.38 0.0289 2.64 0.19 85.8 2004 [91][93]
d† 0.00085 0.058 — — — — 2012 [91][94]
Gliese 649 33.7 9.62 0.54 c† 0.03 — 0.043 4.48 0.2 — 2013 [95][96]
b 0.33 — 1.14 598 0.3 — 2009 [95][97]
Pollux 33.8 1.15 2.08 b 2.9 — 1.69 590 0.02 — 2006 [98][99]
Gliese 86 35.2 6.17 0.80 Ab 4.0 — 0.11 15.8 0.046 — 2000 [100][101]
HIP 57050 35.9 11.9 0.34 b 0.30 — 0.164 41.4 0.31 — 2010 [102][103]
54 Piscium 36.1 5.8 0.79 Ac† 0.09 — 0.186 31.0 0.04 — 2013 [104][105]
Ab 0.23 — 0.295 62.2 0.60 83 2003 [104][106]
HD 85512 36.4 7.67 0.69 b 0.011 — 0.26 58.4 0.11 — 2011 [107][108]
GJ 180 38 10.9 0.43 b†♥ 0.026 ~0.17 0.103 17.4 0.11 — 2014 [1][109]
c†♥ 0.020 ~0.16 0.129 24.3 0.09 — 2014 [1][110]
Ross 458 38.1 9.76 0.6 (AB)c 11.3 1.07 1,170 10,000,000 — — 2014 [111]
Gliese 1132 39.3 13.5 0.18 b†[d] 0.0051 0.103 0.0154 1.63 0 — 2011 [112]
Gliese 179 40.1 12.0 0.36 b 0.82 — 2.41 2,290 0.21 — 2010 [113][114]
55 Cancri# 40.2 5.95 0.91 e 0.026 0.178 0.0156 0.737 <0.06 85 2004 [115]
b 0.8 — 0.113 14.7 0.016 — 1996 [116][117]
c 0.169 — 0.240 44.3 0.053 — 2002 [118]
f 0.144 — 0.78 261 0.0002 — 2007 [119]
d 3.8 — 5.76 5,200 0.025 53 2002 [120]
HD 69830# 41.1 5.95 0.86 b 0.033 — 0.0785 8.67 0.1 13 2006 [121][122]
c 0.038 — 0.186 31.6 0.13 13 2006 [121][123]
d 0.058 — 0.63 197 0.07 13 2006 [121][124]
Innes' star 41.3 11.5 0.35 b†♥ 0.031 ~0.18 0.119 26.2 0.05 — 2014 [1][125]
VHS 1256-1257 41.5 17.8 0.073 b† 11.2 — ~102 ~1,400,000 — — 2015 [126]
HD 147513 41.7 5.37 0.92 b 1.21 — 1.32 528 0.26 — 2003 [127][128]
HD 40307# 42.4 7.2 0.77 b 0.012 — 0.0468 4.31 0.2 — 2008 [129][130]
c 0.020 — 0.0812 9.62 0.06 — 2008 [129][131]
d 0.028 — 0.134 20.4 0.07 — 2008 [129][132]
e† 0.011 — 0.189 34.6 0.15 — 2012 [129][133]
f† 0.0114 — 0.248 51.6 0.02 — 2012 [129][134]
g†♥ 0.022 ~0.16 0.6 198 0.29 — 2012 [1][129][135]
GJ 1214 42.4 14.7 0.15 b 0.020 0.238 0.0141 1.58 0.27 88.2 2009 [136][137]
Upsilon Andromedae# 43.9 4.09 1.27 b 0.62 — 0.059 4.62 0.011 ~90 1996 [138][139]
c 1.8 — 0.86 241 0.24 11.3 1999 [138][140][141]
d 10.2 — 2.55 1,280 0.32 25.6 1999 [138][142][141]
e 1.06 — 5.25 3,850 0.0054 — 2010 [138][143]
Gamma Cephei 45.0 3.22 1.4 Ab 1.85 — 2.05 903 0.049 9.6 2003 [144][145]
47 Ursae Majoris# 45.9 5.10 1.03 b 2.5 — 2.1 1,078 0.032 — 1996 [146][147]
c 0.54 — 3.6 2,390 0.098 — 2001 [146][148]
d 1.64 — 11.6 14,000 0.16 — 2010 [146][149]
HIP 79431 47.0 11.3 0.49 b 2.1 — 0.36 112 0.29 — 2010 [150][151]
Nu2 Lupi# 48.3 5.65 0.91 b 0.0166 — 0.093 11.6 0.18 — 2011 [152]
c 0.036 — 0.167 27.6 0.16 — 2011 [153]
d 0.03 — 0.411 107 0.43 — 2011 [154]
Gliese 163# 48.9 11.8 0.4 b 0.033 ~0.16 0.0607 8.63 0.0106 — 2012 [1][155][156]
e† 0.012 — 0.10 19.5 0.32 — 2013 [157]
c♥ 0.023 — 0.125 25.6 0.094 — 2012 [155][158]
f† 0.023 — 0.33 108 0.41 — 2013 [157]
d 0.070 — 1.03 601 0.40 — 2013 [155][159]
HD 176051 48.9 5.22 0.71 Bb 1.5 — 1.76 1,020 ~0 — 2010 [160]
Gliese 317 49.2 12.0 0.42 b 1.81 — 1.15 692 0.11 45 2007 [161][162][163]
c† 2.0 — ~30 >7,300 0.81 — 2007 [164]
HD 38858 49.6 5.97 0.886 b 0.096 — 1.04 407 0.27 — 2011 [165]
Mu Arae# 49.8 5.15 1.08 c 0.033 — 0.091 9.64 0.17 — 2004 [166]
d 0.52 — 0.92 311 0.066 — 2004 [167]
b 1.68 — 1.5 643 0.13 — 2000 [168]
e 1.81 — 5.23 4,200 0.099 — 2010 [169]
Gliese 536 +1 b
+1 | b | 22 MJ
Gliese 436 33.1 10.7 0.45 b 0.07 0.372 0.0289 2.64 0.19 85.8 2004 [91][93]
Gliese 649 33.7 9.62 0.54 b 0.33 — 1.14 598 0.3 — 2009 [95][170]
Pollux 33.8 1.15 2.08 b 2.9 — 1.69 590 0.02 — 2006 [171][172]
HD 147379 +1 b
Gliese 86 35.2 6.17 0.80 Ab 4.0 — 0.11 15.8 0.046 — 2000 [173][174]
HIP 57050 35.9 11.9 0.34 b 0.30 — 0.164 41.4 0.31 — 2010 [175][176]
+c
54 Piscium 36.1 5.8 0.79 Ab 0.23 — 0.295 62.2 0.60 83 2003 [104][177]
HD 85512 36.4 7.67 0.69 b 0.011 — 0.26 58.4 0.11 — 2011 [178][179]
Ross 458 38.1 9.76 0.6 (AB)c 11.3 1.22 1,170 10,000,000 — — 2014 [111]
Gliese 1132 39.3 13.5 0.18 b 0.0051 0.128 0.0154 1.63 0 — 2011 [180]
TRAPPIST-1# 39.5 b 0.097
c 0.094
d 0.069
e 0.082
f 0.093
g 0.10
h 0.067
Gliese 179 40.1 12.0 0.36 b 0.82 — 2.41 2,290 0.21 — 2010 [181][182]
LHS 1140 +1 b 0.128
55 Cancri# 40.2 5.95 0.91 e 0.026 0.170 0.0156 0.737 <0.06 85 2004 [115]
b 0.8 — 0.113 14.7 0.016 — 1996 [183][184]
c 0.169 — 0.240 44.3 0.053 — 2002 [185]
f 0.144 — 0.78 261 0.0002 — 2007 [186]
d 3.8 — 5.76 5,200 0.025 53 2002 [187]
HD 69830# 41.1 5.95 0.86 b 0.033 — 0.0785 8.67 0.1 13 2006 [121][188]
c 0.038 — 0.186 31.6 0.13 13 2006 [121][189]
d 0.058 — 0.63 197 0.07 13 2006 [121][190]
VHS 1256-1257 41.5 17.8 0.073 b 11.2 — ~102 ~1,400,000 — — 2015 [191]
HD 40307# 41.8 7.2 0.77 b 0.012 — 0.0468 4.31 0.2 — 2008 [129][192]
c 0.020 — 0.0812 9.62 0.06 — 2008 [129][193]
d 0.028 — 0.134 20.4 0.07 — 2008 [129][194]
f 0.0114 — 0.248 51.6 0.02 — 2012 [129][195]
g↑ 0.022 ~0.16 0.6 198 0.29 — 2012 [1][129][196]
HD 147513 42.0 5.37 0.92 b 1.21 — 1.32 528 0.26 — 2003 [197][198]
GJ 1214 42.4 14.7 0.15 b 0.020 0.238 0.0141 1.58 0.27 88.2 2009 [136][199]
Upsilon Andromedae# 43.9 4.09 1.27 b 0.62 — 0.059 4.62 0.011 ~90 1996 [138][200]
c 1.8 — 0.86 241 0.24 11.3 1999 [138][201][141]
d 10.2 — 2.55 1,280 0.32 25.6 1999 [138][202][141]
Gamma Cephei 45.0 3.22 1.4 Ab 1.85 — 2.05 903 0.049 9.6 2003 [203][204]
47 Ursae Majoris# 45.9 5.10 1.03 b 2.5 — 2.1 1,078 0.032 — 1996 [146][205]
c 0.54 — 3.6 2,390 0.098 — 2001 [146][206]
d 1.64 — 11.6 14,000 0.16 — 2010 [146][207]
HIP 79431 47.0 11.3 0.49 b 2.1 — 0.36 112 0.29 — 2010 [208][209]
Gliese 163# 48.9 11.8 0.4 b 0.033 ~0.16 0.0607 8.63 0.0106 — 2012 [1][155][210]
c↑ 0.023 — 0.125 25.6 0.094 — 2012 [155][211]
d 0.070 — 1.03 601 0.40 — 2013 [155][212]
Gliese 317 49.2 12.0 0.42 b 1.81 — 1.15 692 0.11 45 2007 [213][214][215]
Gliese 536 +1 b
Gliese 436 33.1 10.7 0.45 b 0.07 0.372 0.0289 2.64 0.19 85.8 2004 [91][93]
Gliese 649 33.7 9.62 0.54 b 0.33 — 1.14 598 0.3 — 2009 [95][216]
Pollux 33.8 1.15 2.08 b 2.9 — 1.69 590 0.02 — 2006 [217][218]
HD 147379 +1 b
Gliese 86 35.2 6.17 0.80 Ab 4.0 — 0.11 15.8 0.046 — 2000 [219][220]
HIP 57050 35.9 11.9 0.34 b 0.30 — 0.164 41.4 0.31 — 2010 [221][222]
+c
54 Piscium 36.1 5.8 0.79 Ab 0.23 — 0.295 62.2 0.60 83 2003 [104][223]
HD 85512 36.4 7.67 0.69 b 0.011 — 0.26 58.4 0.11 — 2011 [224][225]
Ross 458 38.1 9.76 0.6 (AB)c 11.3 1.22 1,170 10,000,000 — — 2014 [111]
Gliese 1132 39.3 13.5 0.18 b 0.0051 0.128 0.0154 1.63 0 — 2011 [226]
TRAPPIST-1# 39.5 b 0.097
c 0.094
d 0.069
e 0.082
f 0.093
g 0.10
h 0.067
Gliese 179 40.1 12.0 0.36 b 0.82 — 2.41 2,290 0.21 — 2010 [227][228]
LHS 1140 +1 b 0.128
55 Cancri# 40.2 5.95 0.91 e 0.026 0.170 0.0156 0.737 <0.06 85 2004 [115]
b 0.8 — 0.113 14.7 0.016 — 1996 [229][230]
c 0.169 — 0.240 44.3 0.053 — 2002 [231]
f 0.144 — 0.78 261 0.0002 — 2007 [232]
d 3.8 — 5.76 5,200 0.025 53 2002 [233]
HD 69830# 41.1 5.95 0.86 b 0.033 — 0.0785 8.67 0.1 13 2006 [121][234]
c 0.038 — 0.186 31.6 0.13 13 2006 [121][235]
d 0.058 — 0.63 197 0.07 13 2006 [121][236]
VHS 1256-1257 41.5 17.8 0.073 b 11.2 — ~102 ~1,400,000 — — 2015 [237]
HD 40307# 41.8 7.2 0.77 b 0.012 — 0.0468 4.31 0.2 — 2008 [129][238]
c 0.020 — 0.0812 9.62 0.06 — 2008 [129][239]
d 0.028 — 0.134 20.4 0.07 — 2008 [129][240]
f 0.0114 — 0.248 51.6 0.02 — 2012 [129][241]
g↑ 0.022 ~0.16 0.6 198 0.29 — 2012 [1][129][242]
HD 147513 42.0 5.37 0.92 b 1.21 — 1.32 528 0.26 — 2003 [243][244]
GJ 1214 42.4 14.7 0.15 b 0.020 0.238 0.0141 1.58 0.27 88.2 2009 [136][245]
Upsilon Andromedae# 43.9 4.09 1.27 b 0.62 — 0.059 4.62 0.011 ~90 1996 [138][246]
c 1.8 — 0.86 241 0.24 11.3 1999 [138][247][141]
d 10.2 — 2.55 1,280 0.32 25.6 1999 [138][248][141]
Gamma Cephei 45.0 3.22 1.4 Ab 1.85 — 2.05 903 0.049 9.6 2003 [249][250]
47 Ursae Majoris# 45.9 5.10 1.03 b 2.5 — 2.1 1,078 0.032 — 1996 [146][251]
c 0.54 — 3.6 2,390 0.098 — 2001 [146][252]
d 1.64 — 11.6 14,000 0.16 — 2010 [146][253]
HIP 79431 47.0 11.3 0.49 b 2.1 — 0.36 112 0.29 — 2010 [254][255]
Gliese 163# 48.9 11.8 0.4 b 0.033 ~0.16 0.0607 8.63 0.0106 — 2012 [1][155][256]
c↑ 0.023 — 0.125 25.6 0.094 — 2012 [155][257]
d 0.070 — 1.03 601 0.40 — 2013 [155][258]
Gliese 317 49.2 12.0 0.42 b 1.81 — 1.15 692 0.11 45 2007 [259][260][261]
Mu Arae# 49.8 5.15 1.08 c 0.033 — 0.091 9.64 0.17 — 2004 [262]
d 0.52 — 0.92 311 0.066 — 2004 [263]
b 1.68 — 1.5 643 0.13 — 2000 [264]
e 1.81 — 5.23 4,200 0.099 — 2010 [265]
unconfirmed over 10 pc as of March 2018
Gliese 436 33.1 10.7 0.45 c† 0.0009 0.059 0.0185 1.37 — 86.7 2012 [91][266]
b 0.07 0.38 0.0289 2.64 0.19 85.8 2004 [91][93]
d† 0.00085 0.058 — — — — 2012 [91][267]
Gliese 649 33.7 9.62 0.54 c† 0.03 — 0.043 4.48 0.2 — 2013 [95][268]


54 Piscium 36.1 5.8 0.79 Ac† 0.09 — 0.186 31.0 0.04 — 2013 [104][269]
GJ 180 38 10.9 0.43 b†↑ 0.026 ~0.17 0.103 17.4 0.11 — 2014 [1][270]
c†↑ 0.020 ~0.16 0.129 24.3 0.09 — 2014 [1][271]
Innes' star 41.3 11.5 0.35 b†↑ 0.031 ~0.18 0.119 26.2 0.05 — 2014 [1][272]
HD 40307# 42.4 7.2 0.77 e† 0.011 — 0.189 34.6 0.15 — 2012 [129][273]


Upsilon Andromedae# 43.9 4.09 1.27 e 1.06 — 5.25 3,850 0.0054 — 2010 [138][274]
Nu2 Lupi# 48.3 5.65 0.91 b 0.0166 — 0.093 11.6 0.18 — 2011 [275]
c 0.036 — 0.167 27.6 0.16 — 2011 [276]
d 0.03 — 0.411 107 0.43 — 2011 [277]
Gliese 163# 48.9 11.8 0.4 e† 0.012 — 0.10 19.5 0.32 — 2013 [157]
f† 0.023 — 0.33 108 0.41 — 2013 [157]
HD 176051 48.9 5.22 0.71 Bb 1.5 — 1.76 1,020 ~0 — 2010 [278]
Gliese 317 49.2 12.0 0.42 c† 2.0 — ~30 >7,300 0.81 — 2007 [279]
HD 38858 49.6 5.97 0.886 b 0.096 — 1.04 407 0.27 — 2011 [280]

Exoplanets not in the table: Luyten's Star c b, LHS 1723 b c, GJ 3293 e b d c, TRAPPIST-1 b c d e f g h, HD 114613 b, HD 7924 c d, GJ 536 b, GJ 676 A b c d e; HIP 65426 b, Lalande 21185, SIMP0136+0933; YZ Ceti b c d, Tau Ceti g h, Ross 128 b HD 147379 b

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "The Habitable Exoplanets Catalog". Planetary Habitability Laboratory. University of Puerto Rico in Arecibo. 2015-09-01. Retrieved 2015-09-17.
  2. ^ Anglada-Escudé, Guillem; Amado, Pedro; Barnes, John; Berdiñas, Zaira M.; Butler, R. Paul; Coleman, Gavin A. L.; de la Cueva, Ignacio; Dreizler, Stefan; Endl, Michael; Giesers, Benjamin; Jeffers, Sandra V.; Jenkins, James S.; Jones, Hugh R. A.; Kiraga, Marcin; Kürster, Martin; López-González, Marίa J.; Marvin, Christopher J.; Morales, Nicolás; Morin, Julien; Nelson, Richard P.; Ortiz, José L.; Ofir, Aviv; Paardekooper, Sijme-Jan; Reiners, Ansgar; Rodríguez, Eloy; Rodrίguez-López, Cristina; Sarmiento, Luis F.; Strachan, John P.; Tsapras, Yiannis; Tuomi, Mikko; Zechmeister, Mathias (24 August 2016). "A terrestrial planet candidate in a temperate orbit around Proxima Centauri". Nature. 536 (7617): 437–440. arXiv:1609.03449. Bibcode:2016Natur.536..437A. doi:10.1038/nature19106. PMID 27558064. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  3. ^ "alpha Cen B b". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  4. ^ "alf Cen B b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-05-27. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  5. ^ Star's age taken from: Bazot, M.; Bourguignon, S.; Christensen-Dalsgaard, J. (2012). "A Bayesian approach to the modelling of alpha Cen A". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 427 (3): 1847–1866. arXiv:1209.0222. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427.1847B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21818.x.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  6. ^ Hatzes, Artie P. (2013). "The Radial Velocity Detection of Earth-mass Planets in the Presence of Activity Noise: The Case of α Centauri Bb". The Astrophysical Journal. 770 (2): article id. 133. arXiv:1305.4960. Bibcode:2013ApJ...770..133H. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/770/2/133.
  7. ^ Demory, Brice-Olivier; Ehrenreich, David; Queloz, Didier (2015). "Hubble Space Telescope search for the transit of the Earth-mass exoplanet Alpha Centauri Bb". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 450 (2): 2043–2051. arXiv:1503.07528. Bibcode:2015MNRAS.450.2043D. doi:10.1093/mnras/stv673.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  8. ^ LePage, Andrew (2015-03-28). "Has Another Planet Been Found Orbiting Alpha Centauri B?". Drew Ex Machina. Retrieved 2015-09-17.
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  25. ^ "Kapteyn's c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-06-30.
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  35. ^ "GJ 876 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-05-11. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  36. ^ "GJ 876 e". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  37. ^ "GJ 832 c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-06-30.
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  52. ^ "GJ 581 c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-09-13. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  55. ^ "HD 219134 c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2015-07-31. Retrieved 2015-09-17.
  56. ^ "HD 219134 f". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2016-04-26. Retrieved 2015-04-26.
  57. ^ "HD 219134 d". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2015-07-31. Retrieved 2015-09-17.
  58. ^ "HD 219134 g". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2016-04-26. Retrieved 2015-04-26.
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  60. ^ "HD 219134 h". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2016-04-26. Retrieved 2015-04-26.
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  64. ^ "GJ 667 C h". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2013-11-28. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  66. ^ "GJ 667 C f". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2013-11-28. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  68. ^ "GJ 667 C d". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  72. ^ "Fomalhaut b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  75. ^ "61 Vir c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2009-12-15. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  76. ^ "61 Vir d". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2009-12-15. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  77. ^ "HD 192310 c". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  82. ^ "GJ 433 c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2012-02-14. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  84. ^ "GJ 849 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  85. ^ "GJ 849 c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  87. ^ "HD 102365 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-01-11. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  88. ^ "GJ 176 b". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  89. ^ "GJ 176 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  98. ^ "beta Gem b". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  101. ^ "GJ 86 A b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  103. ^ "HIP 57050 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2010-04-27. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  111. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference exoplanet1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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  116. ^ "55 Cnc e". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  117. ^ "55 Cnc b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  118. ^ "55 Cnc c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  119. ^ "55 Cnc f". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  120. ^ "55 Cnc d". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  122. ^ "HD 69830 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  124. ^ "HD 69830 d". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2010-10-19. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  125. ^ "GJ 422 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
  126. ^ "VHS 1256-1257 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2015-09-17.
  127. ^ "HD 147513 b". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  128. ^ "HD 147513 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2010-12-29. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  129. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "HD 40307 c". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  130. ^ "HD 40307 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2008-10-14. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  131. ^ "HD 40307 c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2008-10-14. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  132. ^ "HD 40307 d". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2008-10-14. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  133. ^ "HD 40307 e". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  134. ^ "HD 40307 f". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  135. ^ "HD 40307 g". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  136. ^ a b c "GJ 1214 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  137. ^ "GJ 1214 b". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  138. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "upsilon And b". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  139. ^ "ups And b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  140. ^ "ups And c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  142. ^ "ups And d". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  143. ^ "ups And e". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  144. ^ "gamma Cep b". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  145. ^ "gamma Cephei b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  146. ^ a b c d e f g h i "47 UMa c". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  147. ^ "47 Uma b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2010-03-10. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  148. ^ "47 Uma c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  149. ^ "47 Uma d". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  150. ^ "HIP 79431 b". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  151. ^ "HIP 79431 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2010-01-11. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  152. ^ "HD 136352 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-09-12. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  153. ^ "HD 136352 c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-09-12. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  154. ^ "HD 136352 d". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-09-12. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  155. ^ a b c d e f g h i "GJ 163". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  156. ^ "Gj 163 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  157. ^ a b c d Bonfils, X. (2013). "The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. XXXIV. A planetary system around the nearby M dwarf GJ163, with a super-Earth possibly in the habitable zone". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 556: id.A110. arXiv:1306.0904. Bibcode:2013A&A...556A.110B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220237.
  158. ^ "Gj 163 c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  159. ^ "Gj 163 d". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  160. ^ "HD 176051 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2010-10-22. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  161. ^ "GJ 317 b". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  162. ^ "GJ 317 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-11-14. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  163. ^ "Gliese 317". Open Exoplanet Catalogue. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  164. ^ "GJ 317 c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-11-14. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  165. ^ "HD 38858 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-09-12. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  166. ^ "Mu Arae c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2015-08-14.
  167. ^ "Mu Arae d". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2010-12-14. Retrieved 2015-08-14.
  168. ^ "Mu Arae b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-05-11. Retrieved 2015-08-14.
  169. ^ "Mu Arae e". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  170. ^ "GJ 649 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2009-12-17. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  171. ^ "beta Gem b". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  172. ^ "HD 62509 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  173. ^ "GJ 86 A b". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  174. ^ "GJ 86 A b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  175. ^ "HIP 57050 b". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  176. ^ "HIP 57050 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2010-04-27. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  177. ^ "HD 3651 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  178. ^ "HD 85512 b". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  179. ^ "HD 85512 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-09-02. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  180. ^ "GJ 1132 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2016-04-21. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
  181. ^ "GJ 179 b". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  182. ^ "GJ 179 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  183. ^ "55 Cnc e". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  184. ^ "55 Cnc b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  185. ^ "55 Cnc c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  186. ^ "55 Cnc f". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  187. ^ "55 Cnc d". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  188. ^ "HD 69830 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  189. ^ "HD 69830 c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2010-10-19. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  190. ^ "HD 69830 d". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2010-10-19. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  191. ^ "VHS 1256-1257 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2015-09-17.
  192. ^ "HD 40307 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2008-10-14. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  193. ^ "HD 40307 c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2008-10-14. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  194. ^ "HD 40307 d". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2008-10-14. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  195. ^ "HD 40307 f". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  196. ^ "HD 40307 g". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  197. ^ "HD 147513 b". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  198. ^ "HD 147513 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2010-12-29. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  199. ^ "GJ 1214 b". Exoplanets Data Explorer. Exoplanets.org. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  201. ^ "ups And c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  233. ^ "55 Cnc d". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  234. ^ "HD 69830 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  237. ^ "VHS 1256-1257 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2015-09-17.
  238. ^ "HD 40307 b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2008-10-14. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  242. ^ "HD 40307 g". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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  264. ^ "Mu Arae b". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. 2011-05-11. Retrieved 2015-08-14.
  265. ^ "Mu Arae e". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  266. ^ "GJ 436 c". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  267. ^ "GJ 436 d". The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia. Exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
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