User:Kb0204/sandbox-beekeeper
Beekeeper Editing
[edit]Howdy! I am working on editing the beekeeper page as part of an assignment. Here are the edits I am working to implement.
My current ideas include making it less of a definitional page, clarifying the purposes/differences between types of beekeepers and classifications of beekeepers, expanding celebrity beekeepers to beekeepers in popular culture, and being more specific with the notable beekeepers section.
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2018) |
A beekeeper is a person who keeps honey bees.
Honey bees produce commodities such as honey, beeswax, pollen, propolis, and royal jelly, while some beekeepers also raise queens and other bees to sell to other farmers and to satisfy scientific curiosity. Beekeepers also use honeybees to provide pollination services to fruit and vegetable growers. Many people keep bees as a hobby. Others do it for income either as a sideline to other work or as a commercial operator. These factors affect the number of colonies maintained by the beekeeper.
Beekeepers are also called honey farmers, apiarists, or less commonly, apiculturists (both from the Latin apis, bee; cf. apiary). The term beekeeper refers to a person who keeps honey bees in beehives, boxes, or other receptacles. Honey bees are not domesticated and the beekeeper does not control the creatures. The beekeeper owns the hives or boxes and associated equipment. The bees are free to forage or leave (swarm) as they desire. Bees usually return to the beekeeper's hive as the hive presents a clean, dark, sheltered abode.
Types of beekeepers
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Most beekeepers produce commodities (farm products) for sale. Honey is the most valuable commodity sold by beekeepers. Honey-producer beekeepers try to maintain maximum-strength colonies of bees in areas with dense nectar sources. They produce and sell liquified honey and sometimes honeycombs. Beekeepers may sell their commodities retail, as self-brokers, or through commercial packers and distributors. Beeswax, pollen, royal jelly, and propolis may also be significant revenue generators. Taiwanese beekeepers, for example, export tonnes of royal jelly, the high-nutrition food supplement fed to queen honeybees. Modern beekeepers seldom keep honeybees exclusively for beeswax production. Beeswax is harvested along with honey and rectified for sale.
Some beekeepers provide a pollination service to other farmers. These beekeepers might not produce any honey for sale. Pollination beekeepers move vast quantities of honey bee hives at night so fruits and vegetables have enough pollinating insects available for maximum levels of production. In 2016, almonds accounted for 86% of all U.S. expenditures on pollination services.[1] For the service of maintaining strong colonies of bees and moving them into crops such as almonds, apples, cherries, blueberries, melons, and squash, these beekeepers are usually paid a cash fee.
Queen breeders are specialist beekeepers who raise queen bees for other beekeepers. The breeders maintain select stock with superior qualities and tend to raise their bees in geographic regions with early springs. These beekeepers may also provide extra bees to beekeepers (honey producers, pollinators, or hobby beekeepers) who want to start new operations or expand their farms. Queen breeders use Jenter kits in order to produce large numbers of queen bees quickly and efficiently.
Purposes of Beekeeping
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Most beekeepers are hobby beekeepers.[2] These people typically work or own only a few hives. Their main attraction is an interest in ecology and natural science. Honey is a by-product of this hobby. As it typically requires a significant investment to establish a small apiary and dozens of hours of work with hives and honey equipment, hobby beekeeping is seldom profitable outside of Europe, where the lack of organic bee products sometimes causes buoyant demand for privately produced honey.[citation needed]
Beekeeping as a hobby/career is an activity for people who are interested in having there own bee hives. Beekeepers create profit by selling honey, honeycomb, and wax. Honey is high in demand; according to the (KBC News hour) honey is worth more than oil.[3] Overall beekeeping has potential to create to not only a way for people to make extra money but it benefits the environment as it provides efficient cross pollination.[4] However there is a cost for starting a beekeeping business. Initial investments are expensive as the typically the first year's profits is used to pay off the initial investment, and only after the second or third year will you then experience profitability.[5] People who seem interested in having beehives in their backyard need to also consider the legal aspect of the practice as different cities have different laws regarding the use of bee hives.[6]
A sideline beekeeper attempts to make a profit keeping bees but relies on another source of income. Sideliners may operate up to as many as 300 colonies of bees, producing 10–20 metric tons of honey worth a few tens of thousands of dollars each year.
Commercial beekeepers control hundreds or thousands of colonies of bees. The most extensive own and operate up to 50,000 colonies of bees and produce millions of pounds of honey. The first major commercial beekeeper was most likely Petro Prokopovych of Ukraine, operating 6600 colonies in the early 19th century.[7] Moses Quinby was the first commercial beekeeper in the USA, with 1200 colonies by the 1840s. Later (1960s-1970s), Jim Powers of Idaho, USA, had 30,000 honey producing hives.[8] Miel Carlota operated by partners Arturo Wulfrath and Juan Speck of Mexico operated at least 50,000 hives of honey bees from 1920 to 1960.[9] Today, Adee Honey Farm in South Dakota, USA, (80,000 colonies) and Comvita in New Zealand (30,000+ colonies) are among the world's largest beekeeping enterprises. Worldwide, commercial beekeepers number about 5% of the individuals with bees but produce about 60% of the world's honey crop.[citation needed] Commercial beekeeping is on the rise especially in high-value markets such as pollination in North America and honey production (especially Manuka honey) in New Zealand.
Beekeepers in Popular Culture
[edit]Movie Characters
Fashion
Honey
- ^ "USDA ERS - Driven by Almonds, Pollination Services Now Exceed Honey as a Source of Beekeeper Revenue". www.ers.usda.gov. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
- ^ Illustrated Encyclopedia of Beekeeping, Morse and Hooper, 1985, E.P. Dutton, Inc..
- ^ Demand for honey continues to rise in Kenya, retrieved 20 February 2020
- ^ Al-Ghamdi, Ahmed A.; Adgaba, Nuru; Herab, Ahmed H.; Ansari, Mohammad J. (July 2017). "Comparative analysis of profitability of honey production using traditional and box hives". Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 24 (5): 1075–1080. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.01.007. ISSN 1319-562X. PMC 5478371. PMID 28663707.
- ^ Sanford, Malcolm T. (Malcolm Thomas), 1942- (1986). A study in profitability for a mid-sized beekeeping operation. Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. OCLC 16654725.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Beekeeping Laws & Regulations - American Beekeeping Federation". www.abfnet.org. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
- ^ "Biography of Prokopovych". Beekeeping.com.ua. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ^ Bad Beekeeping, p 277, Ron Miksha, 2004
- ^ Pequeña guía para el apicultor principiante, by Wulfrath and Speck, Editora Agricola Mexicana, 1955