User:Kalathei95/sandbox/Gexorrhean Languages/Proto-Gexorrhean
Appearance
Phonology
[edit]Consonants | Labials | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |
Plosive | p | t | k | ʔ |
Liquids | r | w |
Vowels | Front | Back |
---|---|---|
Closed | i | o |
Mid | e | |
Open | a | u |
Morphology
[edit]SOV word order.
Proto-Gexorrhean
[edit]Proto-Gexorrhean | Singular | Dual | Plural | Collective |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative-Accusative | -Ø | -e | -a | -oŋ |
Genitive | -u | -et | -atri | -inu |
Dative | -ewa | -apwi | -itam | |
Benefactive | -oti | -oma | -awa | |
Associative | -pan | -pane | -ipe | -keó |
East Gexorrhean
[edit]East Gexorrhean | Singular | Dual | Plural | Collective |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative-Accusative | -Ø | -e | -a | -on |
Genitive | -e | -e | -tri | -in |
Dative | -ey | -wi | -im | |
Benefactive | -oy | -om | -au | |
Associative | -ba | -be | -ge |
Changes:
- u > e
- ep/et/ek/ > e
- tri > ri
- atri > tri
- pwi > wi
- tam > am
- itam > iyam > im
- eó > yo
- keó > ge
- (V)p(V) > (V)b(V)
Okovi-Sija Gexorrhean
[edit]Okovi
[edit]Okosi | Singular | Dual | Plural | Collective | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 2nd | 3rd | ||||
Nominative-Accusative | -Ø | -e | -a | -õ | ||
Genitive-Dative | -e | -e | -ri | -ĩ | ||
Benefactive | -uwi | -uwe | -õb | -au | ||
Associative | -va | -ve | -gli | |||
Possessive | -va'e |
Sija
[edit]Siji | Singular | Plural | Collective |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | -Ø | -e | -on |
Oblique | -ji | -æji | -onźë |
Genitive | -ë | -ji | -inźë |
Benefactive | -uy | -u | -au |
Associative | -ve | -gwe |
West Gexorrhean
[edit]West Gexorrhean | Singular | Dual | Plural | Collective |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative-Accusative | -Ø | -i | -e | -oğa |
Genitive | -e | -si | -ŋa | |
Dative | ||||
Benefactive | -ba | -mo | -au | |
Associative | -be | -o |
Mountain Gexorrhean
[edit]Mountain Gexorrhean | Singular | Plural | Collective |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative-Accusative | -Ø | -i | -oy |
Genitive-Dative | -he | -hi | -we |
Benefactive | -vo | ||
Instrumental | -hekuŋ | -hekuŋi | -hekuŋoy |
Kehuki language
[edit]Mountain Gexorrhean | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative-Accusative | -Ø | -iy |
Genitive-Dative | -e | -wi |
Benefactive | -o | |
Instrumental | -hëko |
Kehuki language
[edit]Proto-Gexorrhean:
[edit]Mewu-u takoi-Ø-a ŋehi-mu-re-ni.
Mewuu takoia ŋehimureni.
Mewuke's sheep-NOM.PL ran_away-3-PAST.
Kehuki language:
[edit]Mìw-vú háʔy-iy ŋgé-vl-ăiʔ.
Mìwvú háʔyé ŋgévlăiʔ.
Mivwu's sheep-NOM.PL ran_away-3.PAST.