Jump to content

User:Jts1882/sandbox/test/Reptiles

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following cladograms were copied from Wikipedia mainspace articles and used to test the Lua module version of the {{clade}} using the test template {{cladeN}}.


Basal trees

[edit]

Parareptiles

[edit]

The following cladogram is simplified after the phylogenetic analysis of MacDougall and Reisz (2014) and shows the placement of Procolophonomorpha within Parareptilia and its interrelationships. Relationships within bolded terminal clades are not shown.[1]

Parareptilia

Mesosaurus




Millerosauria


Procolophonomorpha

Australothyris smithi


Hallucicrania (=Ankyramorpha)
Lanthanosuchoidea

Feeserpeton oklahomensis





Colobomycter pholeter



Delorhynchus cifellii





Acleistorhinus pteroticus



Lanthanosuchus watsoni







Microleter mckinzieorum



Bolosauridae

Belebey chengi



Eudibamus cursoris



Procolophonia
Pareiasauromorpha

Nycteroleteridae



Pareiasauria




Nyctiphruretidae

Abyssomedon williamsi



Nyctiphruretus acudens



Procolophonoidea

Owenettidae



Procolophonidae











The following cladogram shows the phylogenetic position of the Millerettidae, from Ruta et al., 2011.[2]

Parareptilia 
 Mesosauria 

Brazilosaurus sanpauloensis



Mesosaurus tenuidens



Stereosternum tumidum





Eunotosaurus africanus


 Millerettidae 

Milleretta rubidgei




Broomia perplexa




"Millerosaurus" nuffieldi




Milleropsis pricei



Millerosaurus ornatus






 Procolophonomorpha 

Australothyris smithi



Microleter mckinzieorum



Ankyramorpha





The cladogram below was found in 2011 by Tsuji,[3] and modified in 2012 by Tsuji et al.:[4] </references>



Nyctiphruretus


Procolophonia
Procolophonidae

Procolophon




Barasaurus



Owenetta




Pareiasauromorpha
Nycteroleteridae

Macroleter




Bashykroleter



Rhipaeosaurus



Emeroleter



Nycteroleter



"Bashykroleter" mesensis




Pareiasauroidea

Bradysaurus


Velosauria

Scutosaurus



Pareiasuchus








Below is a cladogram from Tsuji et al. (2013):[5]

Pareiasauria

"Bradysaurus" seeleyi




Bradysaurus baini



Nochelesaurus




Embrithosaurus




Bunostegos





Deltavjatia



Parasaurus



Velosauria


Nanopareia



Provelosaurus




Anthodon



Pumiliopareia







Shansisaurus




Shihtienfenia




Pareiasuchus peringueyi



Pareiasuchus nasicornis







Arganaceras



Elginia



Obirkovia



Pareiasaurus



Sanchuansaurus



Scutosaurus










The cladogram below follows Ruta et al. 2011.[2]

Procolophonidae

Coletta



Pintosaurus



Sauropareion




Phaanthosaurus



Theledectinae

"E." dongshengensis



Theledectes





Tichvinskia




Leptopleuroninae


Procolophoninae


E. bathycephalus




Procolophon



Teratophon



Thelerpeton






Timanophon




Thelephon




Anomoiodon



Kapes











Sauropterygians and Ichthyosaurans

[edit]

The cladogram shown hereafter is the result of an analysis of sauropterygian relationships (using just fossil evidence) conducted by Neenan and colleagues, in 2013.[6]



Pantestudines




 Lepidosauromorpha 

Kuehneosauridae



Lepidosauria



 Archosauromorpha 

Prolacertiformes




Choristodera





Rhynchosauria



Trilophosaurus




Archosauriformes








Ichthyopterygia




Thalattosauria





Eusaurosphargis



Hanosaurus





Helveticosaurus




Sinosaurosphargis


 Sauropterygia 

Placodontiformes


 Eosauropterygia 
 Pistosauria 

Yunguisaurus




Plesiosauria




Pistosaurus



Augustasaurus








Corosaurus



Cymatosaurus




 Nothosauria 

Simosaurus




Germanosaurus




Nothosaurus



Lariosaurus







Diandongosaurus


 Pachypleurosauria 

Dianopachysaurus



Keichousaurus



Wumengosaurus



Anarosaurus-Dactylosaurus



Neusticosaurus-Serpianosaurus















The cladogram shown hereafter follows the most likely result found by an analysis of turtle relationships, using both fossil and genetic evidence, by M. S. Lee, in 2013.[7]



Lepidosauromorpha


 Archosauromorpha 


Choristodera





Trilophosaurus



Rhynchosauria




Archosauriformes




 Pantestudines 

Eosauropterygia




Placodontiformes




Sinosaurosphargis




Odontochelys


 Testudinata 

Proganochelys



Testudines









Below is a cladogram modified from Cuthbertson et al., 2013.[8]

Ichthyopterygia


Parvinatator wapitiensis



Utatsusaurus hataii





Xinminosaurus catactes


Eoichthyosauria
Grippidia

Grippia longirostris



Gulosaurus helmi



Ichthyosauria sensu Motani (1999)

Chaohusaurus geishanensis




Cymbospondylus



Mixosauria

Mixosaurus cornalianus



Phalarodon atavus




Toretocnemidae

Qianichthyosaurus zhoui



Toretocnemus californicus




Shastasauria

Shonisaurus popularis




Shastasaurus pacificus



Callawayia neoscapularis






Guizhouichthyosaurus tangae




Besanosaurus leptorhynchus




Californosaurus perrini



Parvipelvia













The phylogeny presented here again follows Haaramo (2004)[9] and Wu et al. (2009).[10]

Thalattosauria
Askeptosauroidea

Endennasaurus


Askeptosauridae
Anshunsaurus

A. huangguoshuensis



A. wushaensis





Askeptosaurus



Miodentosaurus





Thalattosauroidea
unnamed

Nectosaurus



Xinpusaurus



Kössen-Form



Thalattosauridae

Agkistrognathus


unnamed

Paralonectes


unnamed

Thalattosaurus


Claraziidae

Clarazia



Hescheleria









The following cladogram follows an analysis by Benson & Druckenmiller (2014).[11]



"Pistosaurus" postcranium



Yunguisaurus




Augustasaurus




Bobosaurus


 Plesiosauria 

Stratesaurus



Eoplesiosaurus



Rhomaleosauridae


Pliosauridae

Thalassiodracon




Hauffiosaurus




Attenborosaurus




Marmornectes



Thalassophonea






Plesiosauroidea

Plesiosaurus




Eretmosaurus



Westphaliasaurus



Microcleididae




Plesiopterys


Cryptoclidia

Cryptoclididae


Xenopsaria

Elasmosauridae


Leptocleidia

Leptocleididae



Polycotylidae












Turtles

[edit]

Moved because page exceeds post expand inclusion limit.

User:Jts1882/sandbox/test/Turtles

Lepidosaurians and relatives

[edit]

Moved because page exceeds post expand inclusion limit.

See User:Jts1882/sandbox/test/Living reptiles (squamates)

Archosaurians and relatives

[edit]

Moved because page exceeds post expand inclusion limit.

User:Jts1882/sandbox/test/Archosaurs

User:Jts1882/sandbox/test/Crocodiles

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Mark J. MacDougall and Robert R. Reisz (2014). "The first record of a nyctiphruretid parareptile from the Early Permian of North America, with a discussion of parareptilian temporal fenestration". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 172 (3): 616–630. doi:10.1111/zoj.12180.
  2. ^ a b Marcello Ruta, Juan C. Cisneros, Torsten Liebrect, Linda A. Tsuji and Johannes Muller (2011). "Amniotes through major biological crises: faunal turnover among Parareptiles and the end-Permian mass extinction". Palaeontology. 54 (5): 1117–1137. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01051.x.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Tsuji, L.A. (2011). "Evolution, Morphology and Paleobiology of the Pareiasauria and their Relatives (Amniota: Parareptilia)" (PDF). Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät. 1: 1–181.
  4. ^ Tsuji, L.A.; Müller, J.; Reisz, R.R. (2012). "Anatomy of Emeroleter levis and the Phylogeny of the Nycteroleter Parareptiles" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 45–67. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.626004.
  5. ^ Tsuji, L. A.; Sidor, C. A.; Steyer, J. - S. B.; Smith, R. M. H.; Tabor, N. J.; Ide, O. (2013). "The vertebrate fauna of the Upper Permian of Niger—VII. Cranial anatomy and relationships of Bunostegos akokanensis (Pareiasauria)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (4): 747. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.739537.
  6. ^ Neenan, J. M.; Klein, N.; Scheyer, T. M. (2013). "European origin of placodont marine reptiles and the evolution of crushing dentition in Placodontia". Nature Communications. 4: 1621. doi:10.1038/ncomms2633.
  7. ^ Lee, M. S. Y. (2013). "Turtle origins: Insights from phylogenetic retrofitting and molecular scaffolds". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 26 (12): 2729. doi:10.1111/jeb.12268.
  8. ^ Cuthbertson, R. S.; Russell, A. P.; Anderson, J. S. (2013). "Cranial morphology and relationships of a new grippidian (Ichthyopterygia) from the Vega-Phroso Siltstone Member (Lower Triassic) of British Columbia, Canada". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (4): 831. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.755989.
  9. ^ Haaramo, M. (2004). "Thalattosauriformes", from Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Accessed 4 October 2007. http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/Metazoa/Deuterostoma//Chordata/Reptilia/Sauropterygia/Thalattosauriformes.htm
  10. ^ Wu Xiao-Chun, Cheng Yen-Nien, Sato Tamaki and Shan Hsi-Yin (2009). "Miodentosaurus brevis Cheng et al., 2007 (Diapsida: Thalattosauria): its postcranial skeleton and phylogenetic relationships" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 47 (1): 1–20.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Benson, R. B. J.; Druckenmiller, P. S. (2013). "Faunal turnover of marine tetrapods during the Jurassic-Cretaceous transition". Biological Reviews: n/a. doi:10.1111/brv.12038.