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User:JorisvS/soundsystem

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Consonants Apical Laminal Laminal closed Dorsal Peripheral Other
Linguolabial Dental Alveolar Post-
alveolar
Linguolabial Dental Alveolar Post-
alveolar
Linguolabial Dental Alveolar Post-
alveolar
Palatal Prevelar Velar Uvular Pharyn-
geal
Epiglottal Epiglotto-
pharyngeal
Bilabial Labiodental Dentolabial Bidental Glottal Alveolo-palatal
Nasal Nasopharyngeal frication voiced n̼͌ n̪͌ ɳ͌ n̼͌ n̪͌ ɳ͌ n̼͌ n̪͌ ɳ͌ ɲ͌ ŋ͌˖ ŋ͌ ɴ͌ ȵ͌
voiceless n̼̊͌ n̪̊͌ n̥͌ ɳ̊͌ n̼̊͌ n̪̊͌ n̥͌ ɳ̊͌ n̼̊͌ n̪̊͌ n̥͌ ɳ̊͌ ɲ̊͌ ŋ̊͌˖ ŋ̊͌ ɴ̥͌ m̥͌ ȵ̊͋
ejective n̼̊͌ʼ n̪̊͌ʼ n̥͌ʼ ɳ̊͌ʼ n̼̊͌ʼ n̪̊͌ʼ n̥͌ʼ ɳ̊͌ʼ n̼̊͌ʼ n̪̊͌ʼ n̥͌ʼ ɳ̊͌ʼ ɲ̊͌ʼ ŋ̊͌ʼ˖ ŋ̊͌ʼ ɴ̥͌ʼ m̥͌ʼ ȵ̊͋ʼ
Nareal
fricative
voiced n̼͋ n̪͋ ɳ͋ n̼͋ n̪͋ ɳ͋ n̼͋ n̪͋ ɳ͋ ɲ͋ ŋ͋˖ ŋ͋ ɴ͋ ȵ͋
voiceless n̼̊͋ n̪̊͋ n̥͋ ɳ̊͋ n̼̊͋ n̪̊͋ n̥͋ ɳ̊͋ n̼̊͋ n̪̊͋ n̥͋ ɳ̊͋ ɲ̊͋ ŋ̊͋˖ ŋ̊͋ ɴ̥͋ m̥͋ ȵ̊͋
"Approximant" voiced n ɳ n ɳ n ɳ ɲ ŋ˖ ŋ ɴ m ȵ
voiceless n̼̊ n̪̊ ɳ̊ n̼̊ n̪̊ ɳ̊ n̼̊ n̪̊ ɳ̊ ɲ̊ ŋ̊˖ ŋ̊ ɴ̥ ȵ̊
Oral Plosive central pulmonic voiced d ɖ d ɖ d ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ̬ ʡ̟̌ b ȡ
voiceless t ʈ t ʈ t ʈ c k q Q ʡ ʡ̟ p ʔ ȶ
aspirated t̼ʰ t̪ʰ ʈʰ t̼ʰ t̪ʰ ʈʰ t̼ʰ t̪ʰ ʈʰ k̟ʰ Qʰ ʡʰ ʡ̟ʰ ȶʰ
ejective t̼ʼ t̪ʼ ʈʼ t̼ʼ t̪ʼ ʈʼ t̼ʼ t̪ʼ ʈʼ k̟ʼ Qʼ ʡʼ ʡ̟ʼ ȶʼ
implosive voiced ɗ̼ ɗ̪ ɗ ɗ̢ ɗ̼ ɗ̪ ɗ ɗ̢ ɗ̼ ɗ̪ ɗ ɗ̢ ʄ ɠ̟ ɠ ʛ Q̬̉ ʡ̬̉ ʡ̬̉˖ ɓ ȡ̉
voiceless t̼ʼ↓ t̪ʼ↓ tʼ↓ ʈʼ↓ t̼ʼ↓ t̪ʼ↓ tʼ↓ ʈʼ↓ t̼ʼ↓ t̪ʼ↓ tʼ↓ ʈʼ↓ cʼ↓ k̟ʼ↓ kʼ↓ qʼ↓ Qʼ↓ ʡʼ↓ ʡ̟ʼ↓ pʼ↓ ȶʼ↓
Fricative central pulmonic voiced ð̼ ð ð̳ ð̢ ð̼ ð ð̳ ð̢ ð̼ ð ð̳ ð̢ ʝ ɣ̟ ɣ ʁ ʕ ʢ ʢ̟ β v ɦ̪͆ ɦ ʝ˖
voiceless θ̼ θ θ̳ θ̢ θ̼ θ θ̳ θ̢ θ̼ θ θ̳ θ̢ ç x χ ħ ʜ ʜ̟ ɸ f h̪͆ h ç˖
aspirated θ̼ʰ θʰ θ̳ʰ θ̢ʰ θ̼ʰ θʰ θ̳ʰ θ̢ʰ θ̼ʰ θʰ θ̳ʰ θ̢ʰ çʰ x̟ʰ χʰ ħʰ ʜʰ ʜ̟ʰ ɸʰ f͆ʰ h̪͆ʰ ç˖ʰ
ejective θ̼ʼ θʼ θ̳ʼ θ̢ʼ θ̼ʼ θʼ θ̳ʼ θ̢ʼ θ̼ʼ θʼ θ̳ʼ θ̢ʼ çʼ x̟ʼ χʼ ħʼ ʜʼ ʜ̟ʼ ɸʼ f͆ʼ ç˖ʼ
implosive voiced ð̼̉ ð̉ ð̳̉ ð̢̉ ð̼̉ ð̉ ð̳̉ ð̢̉ ð̼̉ ð̉ ð̳̉ ð̢̉ ʝ̉ ɣ̟̉ ɣ̉ ʁ̉ ʕ̉ ʢ̉ ʢ̟̉ β̉ v͆̉ ʝ˖̉
voiceless θ̼ʼ↓ θʼ↓ θ̳ʼ↓ θ̢ʼ↓ θ̼ʼ↓ θʼ↓ θ̳ʼ↓ θ̢ʼ↓ θ̼ʼ↓ θʼ↓ θ̳ʼ↓ θ̢ʼ↓ çʼ↓ x̟ʼ↓ xʼ↓ χʼ↓ ħʼ↓ ʜʼ↓ ʜ̟ʼ↓ ɸʼ↓ fʼ↓ f͆ʼ↓ ç˖ʼ↓
central–lateral pulmonic voiced ð̼͡ɮ ð͡ɮ ð̳͡ɮ ð̢͡ɮ ð̼͡ɮ ð͡ɮ ð̳͡ɮ ð̢͡ɮ ð̼͡ɮ ð͡ɮ ð̳͡ɮ ð̢͡ɮ ʝ͡ʎ̝ ɣ͡ʟ̝˖ ɣ͡ʟ̝ ʁʟ̠˔ β͡βˡ vv͡ˡ v͆͡v͆ˡ
voiceless θ̼͡ɬ θ͡ɬ θ̳͡ɬ θ̢͡ɬ θ̼͡ɬ θ͡ɬ θ̳͡ɬ θ̢͡ɬ θ̼͡ɬ θ͡ɬ θ̳͡ɬ θ̢͡ɬ ç͡ʎ̥˔ x͡ʟ̝̊˖ x͡ʟ̝̊ χ͡ʟ̠̊˔ ɸ͡ɸˡ f͡fˡ f͆͡f͆ˡ
aspirated θ̼͡ɬʰ θ͡ɬʰ θ̳͡ɬʰ θ̢͡ɬʰ θ̼͡ɬʰ θ͡ɬʰ θ̳͡ɬʰ θ̢͡ɬʰ θ̼͡ɬʰ θ͡ɬʰ θ̳͡ɬʰ θ̢͡ɬʰ ç͡ʎ̥˔ʰ x͡ʟ̝̊˖ʰ x͡ʟ̝̊ʰ χ͡ʟ̠̊˔ʰ ɸ͡ɸˡʰ f͡fˡʰ f͆͡f͆ˡʰ
ejective θ̼͡ɬʼ↓ θ͡ɬʼ↓ θ̳͡ɬʼ↓ θ̢͡ɬʼ↓ θ̼͡ɬʼ↓ θ͡ɬʼ↓ θ̳͡ɬʼ↓ θ̢͡ɬʼ↓ θ̼͡ɬʼ↓ θ͡ɬʼ↓ θ̳͡ɬʼ↓ θ̢͡ɬʼ↓ ç͡ʎ̥˔ʼ↓ x͡ʟ̝̊˖ʼ↓ x͡ʟ̝̊ʼ↓ χ͡ʟ̠̊˔ʼ↓ ɸ͡ɸˡʼ↓ f͡fˡʼ↓ f͆͡f͆ʼ↓
implosive voiced ð̼̉͡ɮ̉ ð̉͡ɮ̉ ð̳̉͡ɮ̉ ð̢̉͡ɮ̉ ð̼̉͡ɮ̉ ð̉͡ɮ̉ ð̳̉͡ɮ̉ ð̢̉͡ɮ̉ ð̼̉͡ɮ̉ ð̉͡ɮ̉ ð̳̉͡ɮ̉ ð̢̉͡ɮ̉ ʝ̉͡ʎ̝̉ ɣ̉͡ʟ̝̉˖ ɣ̉͡ʟ̝̉ ʁ̉͡ʟ̠̉˔ β̉͡β̉ˡ v̉͡v̉ˡ v͆̉͡v͆̉ˡ
voiceless θ̼͡ɬʼ θ͡ɬʼ θ̳͡ɬʼ θ̢͡ɬʼ θ̼͡ɬʼ θ͡ɬʼ θ̳͡ɬʼ θ̢͡ɬʼ θ̼͡ɬʼ θ͡ɬʼ θ̳͡ɬʼ θ̢͡ɬʼ ç͡ʎ̥˔ʼ x͡ʟ̝̊˖ʼ x͡ʟ̝̊ʼ χ͡ʟ̠̊˔ʼ ɸ͡ɸˡʼ f͡fˡʼ f͆͡f͆ʼ
lateral pulmonic voiced ɮ̼ ɮ̪ ɮ ɮ̢ ɮ̼ ɮ̪ ɮ ɮ̢ ɮ̼ ɮ̪ ɮ ɮ̢ ʎ̝ ʟ̝˖ ʟ̝ ʟ̠˔ β v v͆ˡ
voiceless ɬ̼ ɬ̪ ɬ ɬ̢ ɬ̼ ɬ̪ ɬ ɬ̢ ɬ̼ ɬ̪ ɬ ɬ̢ ʎ̥˔ ʟ̝̊˖ ʟ̝̊ ʟ̠̊˔ ɸ f͆ˡ
aspirated ɬ̼ʰ ɬ̪ʰ ɬʰ ɬ̢ʰ ɬ̼ʰ ɬ̪ʰ ɬʰ ɬ̢ʰ ɬ̼ʰ ɬ̪ʰ ɬʰ ɬ̢ʰ ʎ̥˔ʰ ʟ̝̊˖ʰ ʟ̝̊ʰ ʟ̠̊˔ʰ ɸˡʰ fˡʰ f͆ˡʰ
ejective ɬ̼ʼ ɬ̪ʼ ɬʼ ɬ̢ʼ ɬ̼ʼ ɬ̪ʼ ɬʼ ɬ̢ʼ ɬ̼ʼ ɬ̪ʼ ɬʼ ɬ̢ʼ ʎ̥˔ʼ ʟ̝̊˖ʼ ʟ̝̊ʼ ʟ̠̊˔ʼ ɸˡʼ fˡʼ f͆ˡʼ
implosive voiced ɮ̼̉ ɮ̪̉ ɮ̉ ɮ̢̉ ɮ̼̉ ɮ̪̉ ɮ̉ ɮ̢̉ ɮ̼̉ ɮ̪̉ ɮ̉ ɮ̢̉ ʎ̝̉ ʟ̝̉˖ ʟ̝̉ ʟ̠̉˔ β̉ v͆̉ˡ
voiceless ɬ̼ʼ↓ ɬ̪ʼ↓ ɬʼ↓ ɬ̢ʼ↓ ɬ̼ʼ↓ ɬ̪ʼ↓ ɬʼ↓ ɬ̢ʼ↓ ɬ̼ʼ↓ ɬ̪ʼ↓ ɬʼ↓ ɬ̢ʼ↓ ʎ̥˔ʼ↓ ʟ̝̊˖ʼ↓ ʟ̝̊ʼ↓ ʟ̠̊˔ʼ↓ ɸˡʼ↓ fˡʼ↓ f͆ˡʼ↓
Sibilant central pulmonic voiced z ʐ z ʐ z ʐ ʑ
voiceless s ʂ s ʂ s ʂ ɕ
aspirated s̪ʰ ʂʰ s̪ʰ ʂʰ s̪ʰ ʂʰ ɕʰ
ejective s̪ʼ ʂʼ s̪ʼ ʂʼ s̪ʼ ʂʼ ɕʼ
implosive voiced z̪̉ ʐ̉ z̪̉ ʐ̉ z̪̉ ʐ̉ ʑ̉
voiceless s̪ʼ↓ sʼ↓ ʂʼ↓ s̪ʼ↓ sʼ↓ ʂʼ↓ s̪ʼ↓ sʼ↓ ʂʼ↓ ɕʼ↓
central–lateral pulmonic voiced z̪͡ɮ z͡ɮ ʐ͡ɮ z̪͡ɮ z͡ɮ ʐ͡ɮ z̪͡ɮ z͡ɮ ʐ͡ɮ ʑ͡ȴ̝
voiceless s̪͡ɬ s͡ɬ ʂ͡ɬ s̪͡ɬ s͡ɬ ʂ͡ɬ s̪͡ɬ s͡ɬ ʂ͡ɬ ɕ͡ȴ̝̊
aspirated s̪͡ɬʰ s͡ɬʰ ʂ͡ɬʰ s̪͡ɬʰ s͡ɬʰ ʂ͡ɬʰ s̪͡ɬʰ s͡ɬʰ ʂ͡ɬʰ ɕ͡ȴ̝̊ʰ
ejective s̪͡ɬʼ s͡ɬʼ ʂ͡ɬʼ s̪͡ɬʼ s͡ɬʼ ʂ͡ɬʼ s̪͡ɬʼ s͡ɬʼ ʂ͡ɬʼ ɕ͡ȴ̝̊ʼ
implosive voiced z̪̉͡ɮ̉ z̉͡ɮ̉ ʐ̉͡ɮ̉ z̪̉͡ɮ̉ z̉͡ɮ̉ ʐ̉͡ɮ̉ z̪̉͡ɮ̉ z̉͡ɮ̉ ʐ̉͡ɮ̉ ʑ̉͡ȴ̝̉
voiceless s̪͡ɬʼ↓ s͡ɬʼ↓ ʂ͡ɬʼ↓ s̪͡ɬʼ↓ s͡ɬʼ↓ ʂ͡ɬʼ↓ s̪͡ɬʼ↓ s͡ɬʼ↓ ʂ͡ɬʼ↓ ɕ͡ȴ̝̊ʼ↓
Approximant central ð̼˕ ð̞ ɹ ɻ ð̼˕ ð̞ ɹ ɻ ð̼˕ ð̞ ɹ ɻ j ɰ̟ ɰ ʁ̞ ʕ̞ ʢ̞ ʢ̟˕ β̞ ʋ ʋ͆ ɹ...
central–lateral ð̼͡˕l̼ ð̞͡l̪ ɹ͡l ɻ͡ɭ ð̼͡˕l̼ ð̞͡l̪ ɹ͡l ɻ͡ɭ ð̼͡˕l̼ ð̞͡l̪ ɹ͡l ɻ͡ɭ j͡ʎ ɰ̟͡ʟ̟ ɰ͡ʟ ʁ̞͡ʟ̠ β̞͡β̞ˡ ʋ͡ʋˡ ʋ͆͡ʋ͆ˡ ɹ͡ȴ
lateral l ɭ l ɭ l ɭ ʎ ʟ̟ ʟ ʟ̠ β̞ˡ ʋˡ ʋ͆ˡ ȴ
Trill voiced r r r ʀ я ʙ
voiceless r̼̊ r̪̊ r̢̊ r̼̊ r̪̊ r̢̊ r̼̊ r̪̊ r̢̊ ʀ̥ я̥ ʙ̥
Fricative voiced r̝̼ r̝̪ r̢̝ r̝̼ r̝̪ r̢̝ r̝̼ r̝̪ r̢̝ ʀ̝ я̝ ʙ̝
voiceless r̝̼̊ r̝̪̊ r̝̊ r̢̝̊ r̝̼̊ r̝̪̊ r̝̊ r̢̝̊ r̝̼̊ r̝̪̊ r̝̊ r̢̝̊ ʀ̝̊ я̝̊ ʙ̝̊
aspirated r̝̼̊ʰ r̝̪̊ʰ r̝̊ʰ r̢̝̊ʰ r̝̼̊ʰ r̝̪̊ʰ r̝̊ʰ r̢̝̊ʰ r̝̼̊ʰ r̝̪̊ʰ r̝̊ʰ r̢̝̊ʰ ʀ̝̊ʰ я̝̊ʰ ʙ̝̊ʰ
Flap central ɾ̼ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ ɾ̼ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ ɾ̼ ɾ̪ ɾ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̯ ⱱ̟ ⱱ͆
lateral ɺ̼ ɺ̪ ɺ ɺ̢ ɺ̼ ɺ̪ ɺ ɺ̢ ɺ̼ ɺ̪ ɺ ɺ̢ ɢ̆ˡ ⱱ̟ˡ ⱱˡ ⱱ͆ˡ
Click Pure Abrupt Forward ingressive release central ǀ̼ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǀ̼ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǀ̼ ǀ ǃ ǂ ʘ
lateral ǀǀǀ̼ ǀǀǀ ǁ ǂǂ ǀǀǀ̼ ǀǀǀ ǁ ǂǂ ǀǀǀ̼ ǀǀǀ ǁ ǂǂ ʘˡ
Backward ingressive release ʞ͡ǀ̼ ʞ͡ǀ ʞ͡ǃ ʞ͡ǂ ʞ͡ǀ̼ ʞ͡ǀ ʞ͡ǃ ʞ͡ǂ ʞ͡ǀ̼ ʞ͡ǀ ʞ͡ǃ ʞ͡ǂ ʞ͡ʘ
Forward egressive release central ǀ̼↑ ǀ↑ ǃ↑ ǂ↑ ǀ̼↑ ǀ↑ ǃ↑ ǂ↑ ǀ̼↑ ǀ↑ ǃ↑ ǂ↑ ʘ↑
Fricated Forward ingressive release central ǀ̼ˢ ǀˢ ǃˢ ǂˢ ǀ̼ˢ ǀˢ ǃˢ ǂˢ ǀ̼ˢ ǀˢ ǃˢ ǂˢ ʘˢ
lateral ǀǀǀ̼ˢ ǀǀǀˢ ǁˢ ǂǂˢ ǀǀǀ̼ˢ ǀǀǀˢ ǁˢ ǂǂˢ ǀǀǀ̼ˢ ǀǀǀˢ ǁˢ ǂǂˢ ʘˡˢ
Backward ingressive release ʞ͡ǀ̼ˣ ʞ͡ǀˣ ʞ͡ǃˣ ʞ͡ǂˣ ʞ͡ǀ̼ˣ ʞ͡ǀˣ ʞ͡ǃˣ ʞ͡ǂˣ ʞ͡ǀ̼ˣ ʞ͡ǀˣ ʞ͡ǃˣ ʞ͡ǂˣ ʞ͡ʘˣ
Forward egressive release central ǀ̼↑ˢ ǀ↑ˢ ǃ↑ˢ ǂ↑ˢ ǀ̼↑ˢ ǀ↑ˢ ǃ↑ˢ ǂ↑ˢ ǀ̼↑ˢ ǀ↑ˢ ǃ↑ˢ ǂ↑ˢ ʘ↑
Oral
contour
pulmonic voiced Abrupt Forward ingressive release central ǀ̼͡g ǀ͡g ǃ͡g ǂ͡g ǀ̼͡g ǀ͡g ǃ͡g ǂ͡g ǀ̼͡g ǀ͡g ǃ͡g ǂ͡g ʘ͡g
lateral ǀǀǀ̼͡g ǀǀǀ͡g ǁ͡g ǂǂ͡g ǀǀǀ̼͡g ǀǀǀ͡g ǁ͡g ǂǂ͡g ǀǀǀ̼͡g ǀǀǀ͡g ǁ͡g ǂǂ͡g ʘ͡gˡ
Backward ingressive release ʞ͡ǀ̼͡g ʞ͡ǀ͡g ʞ͡ǃ͡g ʞ͡ǂ͡g ʞ͡ǀ̼͡g ʞ͡ǀ͡g ʞ͡ǃ͡g ʞ͡ǂ͡g ʞ͡ǀ̼͡g ʞ͡ǀ͡g ʞ͡ǃ͡g ʞ͡ǂ͡g ʞ͡ʘ͡g
Forward egressive release central ǀ̼͡g↑ ǀ͡g↑ ǃ͡g↑ ǂ͡g↑ ǀ̼͡g↑ ǀ͡g↑ ǃ͡g↑ ǂ͡g↑ ǀ̼͡g↑ ǀ͡g↑ ǃ͡g↑ ǂ͡g↑ ʘ͡g↑
Fricated Forward ingressive release central ǀ̼͡gˢ ǀ͡gˢ ǃ͡gˢ ǂ͡gˢ ǀ̼͡gˢ ǀ͡gˢ ǃ͡gˢ ǂ͡gˢ ǀ̼͡gˢ ǀ͡gˢ ǃ͡gˢ ǂ͡gˢ ʘ͡gˢ
lateral ǀǀǀ̼͡gˢ ǀǀǀ͡gˢ ǁ͡gˢ ǂǂ͡gˢ ǀǀǀ̼͡gˢ ǀǀǀ͡gˢ ǁ͡gˢ ǂǂ͡gˢ ǀǀǀ̼͡gˢ ǀǀǀ͡gˢ ǁ͡gˢ ǂǂ͡gˢ ʘ͡gˡˢ
Backward ingressive release ʞ͡ǀ̼͡gˣ ʞ͡ǀ͡gˣ ʞ͡ǃ͡gˣ ʞ͡ǂ͡gˣ ʞ͡ǀ̼͡gˣ ʞ͡ǀ͡gˣ ʞ͡ǃ͡gˣ ʞ͡ǂ͡gˣ ʞ͡ǀ̼͡gˣ ʞ͡ǀ͡gˣ ʞ͡ǃ͡gˣ ʞ͡ǂ͡gˣ ʞ͡ʘ͡gˣ
Forward egressive release central ǀ̼͡g↑ˢ ǀ͡g↑ˢ ǃ͡g↑ˢ ǂ͡g↑ˢ ǀ̼͡g↑ˢ ǀ͡g↑ˢ ǃ͡g↑ˢ ǂ͡g↑ˢ ǀ̼͡g↑ˢ ǀ͡g↑ˢ ǃ͡g↑ˢ ǂ͡g↑ˢ ʘ͡g↑ˢ
central pulmonic voiced d ɖ d ɖ d ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ̬ ʡ̟̌ b
voiceless t ʈ t ʈ t ʈ c k q Q ʡ ʡ̟ p ʔ ȶ
aspirated t̼ʰ t̪ʰ ʈʰ t̼ʰ t̪ʰ ʈʰ t̼ʰ t̪ʰ ʈʰ k̟ʰ Qʰ ʡʰ ʡ̟ʰ ȶʰ
ejective t̼ʼ t̪ʼ ʈʼ t̼ʼ t̪ʼ ʈʼ t̼ʼ t̪ʼ ʈʼ k̟ʼ Qʼ ʡʼ ʡ̟ʼ ȶʼ
implosive voiced ɗ̼ ɗ̪ ɗ ɗ̢ ɗ̼ ɗ̪ ɗ ɗ̢ ɗ̼ ɗ̪ ɗ ɗ̢ ʄ ɠ̟ ɠ ʛ Q̬̉ ʡ̬̉ ʡ̬̉˖ ɓ ȡ̉
voiceless t̼ʼ↓ t̪ʼ↓ tʼ↓ ʈʼ↓ t̼ʼ↓ t̪ʼ↓ tʼ↓ ʈʼ↓ t̼ʼ↓ t̪ʼ↓ tʼ↓ ʈʼ↓ cʼ↓ k̟ʼ↓ kʼ↓ qʼ↓ Qʼ↓ ʡʼ↓ ʡ̟ʼ↓ pʼ↓ ȶʼ↓