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https://www.aup.nl/en/book/9789463725231/special-effects-and-german-silent-film https://www.aup.nl/en/book/9789462989955/women-in-the-silent-cinema

https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/search/?query=%22H.%20Lloyd%20Henderson%22&p_country=ca&sort=paper-date-asc

https://fortvance.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/School_Misc_Burgettstown.pdf

http://hrp.law.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/CBjork-James_20_003-1.pdf

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91322765/evansville-press/

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79436726/bennington-banner/

https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvrdf3gv.5?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=burlington+%22mayoral+election%22&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dburlington%2B%2522mayoral%2Belection%2522&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3Acee4aa4c289243846ce2f412cdfc68bc&seq=14#metadata_info_tab_contents

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79287497/the-burlington-free-press/

https://sos.wyo.gov/womenofnote.aspx

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78001463/st-louis-post-dispatch/

https://www.desertsun.com/story/news/local/coachella/2019/05/02/how-one-americas-smallest-tribes-survived/3280808002/

https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/19880229_88-190GOV_bea83c8c0b0ef03597e4f2ede271666226bded4c.pdf

https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-may-18-1976-2455422/

D.C. Statehood Green Party founded in 1974 http://www.ballot-access.org/1990/BAN.1990.07-18-90.pdf and http://www.ballot-access.org/1990/BAN.1990.12-14-90.pdf

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/57864884/the-tennessean/

On March 10, Phillips won the presidential nomination of the Massachusetts Independent Voters Party. On April 15, Phillips announced that he would run for the presidency.^[1] On May 2, Phillips won the presidential nomination of the American Party of South Carolina.^[2] http://www.ballot-access.org/1996/0403.html http://www.ballot-access.org/1996/1112.html

DW Griffin

https://archive.org/details/familysecretsfea0000alle/mode/2up https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22Griffith%2C%20D.%20W.%22 https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22D.%20W.%20Griffith%22

Other

https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/BnRDAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52167620/the-caldwell-advance/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52167595/dixon-evening-telegraph/

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51768141/the-tampa-tribune/ https://web.archive.org/web/20200630012938/http://www.cheyennecity.org/DocumentCenter/View/853/WalkingTourPS?bidId=

https://books.google.com/books?id=CENOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA327&lpg=PA327&dq=will+reid+wyoming&source=bl&ots=IiDZRDIGqK&sig=ACfU3U0VSWDYVOqG5Lgrq4ICKdoRsMOajw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjd7IPb6PHmAhWGKs0KHXuHCRAQ6AEwBnoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=gill&f=false

https://web.archive.org/web/20220812004137/http://news.legislature.ne.gov/dist20/biography-2/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51332482/lincoln-journal-star/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51417551/the-lincoln-star/

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/50132950/clarion-ledger/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/50142584/the-greenwood-commonwealth/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/50393059/casper-star-tribune/

http://spcrphotocollection.wyo.gov/luna/servlet/detail/SPCRACV~3~3~2110038~128678:BIO-FILE---BENNETT,-HARVEY-A-?sort=title_or_file%2Cidentifier%2Cdescription%2Ccoverage_or_location

http://www.wvculture.org/history/1960presidentialcampaign/documents.html https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKCAMP1960/0989/JFKCAMP1960-0989-011

LATIMER, ALBERT HAMILTON

https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fla44 https://www.jstor.org/stable/30239840?seq=10#metadata_info_tab_contents

Alexander Hamilton Latimer

https://lrl.texas.gov/mobile/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=3979 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/57904305/alexander-hamilton-latimer https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47104745/the-voice/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47104717/the-austin-weekly-statesman/

Robert S. Carr

http://www.wvculture.org/history/government/legislature/senatepresidents.html http://www.wvculture.org/history/government/1888/1888election.html

W. W. Slaughter

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51559415/san-francisco-chronicle/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51559443/the-leavenworth-bulletin/ https://books.google.com/books?id=lsjgAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=william+slaughter+mayor+cheyenne&source=bl&ots=zwTeyZj8x7&sig=ACfU3U26p2jt5PZp_C53ofwORXz_eiEsRg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHxqXPqrzpAhWRGs0KHYU-D9Y4ChDoATALegQICBAB#v=onepage&q=william%20slaughter%20mayor%20cheyenne&f=false

Robert N LaFontaine

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29166256/robert-n-lafontaine https://wyostatearchives.wordpress.com/2015/10/24/this-day-in-wyoming-history-dedication-of-wyomings-first-synagogue/ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Girl_Guards_of_Wyoming_The_The_Lost_Wome/lieeDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Robert+N+LaFontaine%22&pg=PA63&printsec=frontcover https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52071597/casper-star-tribune/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52071559/casper-star-tribune/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52071400/casper-star-tribune/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52071732/el-paso-herald/

Wyoming legislature

https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/KXFDAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1 https://www.google.com/books/edition/Council_Journal_of_the_Legislative_Assem/C3FDAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=3rd+Wyoming+Territorial+Legislature&pg=PA196&printsec=frontcover https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/LnFDAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1

1964 NY Senate

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52586039/the-boston-globe/

Don Hineman

https://twitter.com/jonshorman/status/1267495118027841540

Alaska

http://www.elections.alaska.gov/doc/info/ElectionResults.php#1972A

West Virginia

http://www.wvculture.org/history/government/1888/1888election.html

Wyoming state legislature districts

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/53570826/casper-star-tribune/

Page 40 https://www.jocohistory.org/digital/collection/smsd/id/25946

Hardenburger has perfect attendance https://www.newspapers.com/clip/56227812/the-marysville-advocate/

Dearing Quote https://www.newspapers.com/clip/56481506/enterprise-journal/

New Mexico Constitution Party http://www.ballot-access.org/1994/Mar08.1994BAN.pdf

San Francisco

Liberty Party

New York parties

Tammany Hall and Roosevelt had a truce during his governorship, but the organization came to openly oppose him for his role in Mayor Jimmy Walker's resignation. Tammany Hall supported Smith for the nomination at the convention causing Roosevelt to refuse to support their mayoral candidate in the 1933 election and to support Fiorello La Guardia in the 1937 election. Tammany Hall's power was also reduced by the adoption of proportional representation for the New York City Council. Roosevelt also gave support to the American Labor Party in order for Democratic voters to support the New Deal without giving support to Tammany Hall candidates. Representative John J. O'Connor, who represented one of the districts with the strongest Tammany influence and was the chair of the House Rules Commmittee, lost renomination in the Democratic primary and in the general election with the Republican nomination in the 1938 election to James H. Fay. Fay later lost reelection in the 1940 election without the support of the American Labor Party, but returned with their support in the 1942 election.^[3]

https://archive.org/details/declineofsociali00weinrich/page/n3/mode/2up https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4423986&view=1up&seq=63&skin=2021 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4423986&view=1up&seq=82&skin=2021

The Liberal Party aided in the victory of multiple Democratic candidates including W. Averell Harriman in the 1954 gubernatorial election, and John F. Kennedy in the 1960 presidential election.^[4]

Although the Liberal focused on forming coalitions it ran independent campaigns at the local level in areas where it was stronger. From the 1966 to 1970 elections for seats in the New York State Assembly the party ran 172 of its own candidates while endorsing 215 Democratic candidates, and 11 Republican candidates. 105 of their candidates came from seats in New York City, 27 came from the suburbs of New York City, and 40 came from upstate New York.^[5]

The membership of the Liberal Party declined from 1960 to 1966, with it falling from 99,000 to 87,000. However, the party saw a rise in membership after Mayor John Lindsay ran on the party's ballot line after losing the Republican primary for the 1969 mayoral election. Its membership rose from 87,000 in 1966, to 137,000 by 1971.^[6]

The membership of the Conservative Party grew from 22,000 in 1964, to 107,000 following James L. Buckley campaign in the 1968 U.S. Senate election, and increased to 117,000 following Buckley's victory in the 1970 election.^[6]

From the 1966 to 1970 elections for seats in the New York State Assembly the Conservative Party ran 200 of its own candidates while endorsing 161 Republican candidates, and 8 Republican candidates. 100 of their candidates came from seats in New York City, 53 came from the suburbs of New York City, and 47 came from upstate New York.^[5]

The Conservative Party successful challenged the ballot petitions of the Courage Party and had it removed from the 1970 ballot.^[7]

Liberal Party voter registration
Year	New York City	Upstate New York	Total registered voters	+/–	Reference
1960	74,000	25,000	99,000		^[8]
1962	66,000	22,000	88,000	11,000	^[8]
1964	63,000	25,000	88,000		^[8]
1966	61,000	26,000	87,000	1,000	^[8]
1968	61,000	33,000	94,000	7,000	^[8]
1969	77,000	32,000	109,000	15,000	^[8]
1970	78,000	35,000	113,000	4,000	^[8]
1971	87,000	51,000	137,000	24,000	^[8]

Conservative Party voter registration
Year	New York City	Upstate New York	Total registered voters	+/–	Reference
1964	9,000	13,000	22,000		^[8]
1966	27,000	27,000	54,000	32,000	^[8]
1968	52,000	55,000	107,000	53,000	^[8]
1969	53,000	54,000	107,000		^[8]
1970	56,000	61,000	117,000	10,000	^[8]
1971	58,000	71,000	129,000	12,000	^[8]

Gerrit Smith

David Duke and Populists

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77729456/st-mary-and-franklin-banner-tribune/ http://www.ballot-access.org/1993/6-27-93.pdf https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77729683/the-times/ https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv176kvh5 https://www.csmonitor.com/1989/0221/aklan.html https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-09-24-mn-315-story.html https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/13/us/gop-plan-to-censure-klan-figure-is-dropped.html https://www.jta.org/1990/03/14/archive/louisiana-gop-refuses-to-censure-david-duke https://ballot-access.org/2015/11/01/willis-carto-founder-of-populist-party-dies/ https://ballot-access.org/2011/07/02/former-newspaper-of-the-populist-party-becomes-the-official-organ-of-american-third-position/ https://ballot-access.org/2007/03/05/william-shearer-dies/

KKK

https://www.jstor.org/stable/3112145?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/white-collars-and-white-hoods-on-the-second-coming-of-the-kkk/

1912 election

https://www.proquest.com/docview/2492689327?fromopenview=true&parentSessionId=aCvqnGxU6ZcbO1I5dBvS8xVLKsG2vWD6aPrCdsXAFVA%3D&pq-origsite=gscholar&accountid=29025 https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5191/

1968 Democratic primary

^[9]

During the 1968 Democratic presidential primaries he served as a delegate for Hubert Humphrey to the Democratic National Convention.^[10] He stated that if President Lyndon B. Johnson attempted to gain the presidential nomination at the convention then Zampieri would vote for him based on who his running mate would be although he stated that if Johnson was nominated then Richard Nixon would win the presidential election.^[11] All of the Humphrey and George McGovern delegates except for Zampieri and John Fitzpatrick performed a walkout after a proposed plank opposing the Vietnam War failed.^[12] He was one of Vermont's nine delegates to support Humphrey while seven other delegates supported Eugene McCarthy and six other supported McGovern.^[13]

Burlington

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79361289/the-burlington-free-press/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79293342/the-burlington-free-press/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79405294/the-burlington-free-press/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79426814/the-burlington-free-press/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79478803/the-burlington-free-press/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79478986/rutland-daily-herald/

1995 election

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79411635/the-brattleboro-reformer/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79411635/the-brattleboro-reformer/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79411393/the-burlington-free-press/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79411328/rutland-daily-herald/

^[14]

1999 election

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79435644/the-burlington-free-press/

2003 election

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79661964/the-burlington-free-press/

2012 election

https://vtdigger.org/2012/01/22/burlington-progressive-party-wont-float-a-mayoral-candidate/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79947895/the-burlington-free-press/

2015 election

https://www.sevendaysvt.com/OffMessage/archives/2014/12/07/progs-back-goodkind-for-mayor https://www.sevendaysvt.com/OffMessage/archives/2015/03/03/progressives-overtake-democrats-on-burlington-city-council

Francis J. Cain

For Humphrey

Peter Clavelle

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40274258/the-burlington-free-press/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79661896/the-burlington-free-press/

Paul Lafayette

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102169044/the-burlington-free-press/

Bob Kiss

https://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/mayor-bob-kiss-state-of-the-city-address-full-text/Content?oid=2204698

Vermont Progressive

https://www.vpr.org/term/progressive-party#stream/0 https://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/has-bob-kiss-destroyed-the-progressive-party/Content?oid=2142698

1984 election

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79844034/rutland-daily-herald/

Tom Smith (Vermont politician)

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79942596/the-burlington-free-press/ https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=xZj4CgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA62&dq=%22Vermont+Progressive+party%22&ots=oi9RbmVN8g&sig=Q7Sx8NMudLLIPCxVg25TYrHyj-U#v=onepage&q=%22Vermont%20Progressive%20party%22&f=false Page 74

Seattle 2019

https://apnews.com/article/30a65697ca2b4491ba98b9ee0b6131b3 https://seattlemedium.com/seattle-mediums-2019-primary-election-political-endorsements/ https://www.dailyuw.com/opinion/article_841a825e-b4c2-11e9-9e0c-d709549fc76a.html https://www.seattlechannel.org/debates

Bebouts

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81552981/casper-star-tribune/ https://web.archive.org/web/20021031085615/http://www.bebout4governor.com/endorsements.html https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81554025/casper-star-tribune/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81554455/casper-star-tribune/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81554543/the-jackson-hole-guide/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81554587/casper-star-tribune/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81554699/casper-star-tribune/

Alvin Wiederspahn

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81946620/casper-star-tribune/

Wyoming districts

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81352124/casper-star-tribune/

Virginia Foxx

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/82077193/casper-star-tribune/

Craig Thomas

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/82547278/the-jackson-hole-guide/ ^[15]

Mike Enzi

https://www.newspapers.com/search/#query=%22Mike+Enzi%22&p_province=us-wy&dr_year=2007-2021&sort=facet_year_month_day+asc%2C+score+desc https://www.newspapers.com/image/467499114/?terms=%22Mike%20Enzi%22&match=1 http://ballot-access.org/2009/10/17/u-s-senate-bill-to-change-formula-for-reapportioning-u-s-house-seats/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang_of_Six

Stassen and Crane

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31706688/harold-stassenphil-crane/

Fiorello La Guardia

Fiorello considered himself Protestant despite his father being Catholic and his mother being Jewish due to his father not being a practicing Catholic and not being around any Jewish communities while being raised in multiple army camps. His parents raised their children in the Episcopal Church while in the United States. Fiorello first met other Jews during his time in Fiume and as a lawyer in Manhattan, but those were eastern European Ashkenazi Jews who spoke Yiddish unlike his mother's Mediterranean Judaism. His opponents in the 1930s attacked him for his Jewish heritage and referred to him as "the half-Jewish wop." Fiorello attended services at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine, married his first wife in St. Patrick's Cathedral, and was married to his second wife by a Lutheran minister.^[16]

He ran for office twenty times between 1914 and 1934, and only lost two times. His election as president of the New York City Board of Aldermen in the 1919 election made him the first Republican to win in a city-wide contest without the aid of fusion since the creation of the New York City Charter.^[16]

La Guardia married Thea Alerigotti, a woman from Trieste, in 1919, and they had one daughter before Alerigotti's death in 1921. He remarried in 1929, to Marie Fischer, who had worked as his secretary since 1914, and adopted two children during their marriage.^[16]

Secretary of State John Hay gave La Guardia a job as a consular agent in 1901.^[16]

Paul O'Dwyer

https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/b2643f40-02d2-0131-fce4-58d385a7b928#

McKee

https://www.nytimes.com/1933/10/17/archives/mckees-article-written-in-1915-now-basis-of-antisemitism-charge.html

Gus Hall

He joined the Young Communist League USA in 1927. He was a member of the International Woodworkers of America, Laborers' International Union of North America, and International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Iron Workers. He was selected to serve as general secretary of the Communist Party USA in 1959.^[17]

The party appeared on the ballot in two states in the 1968 presidential election, thirteen states in the 1972 election, nineteen states in the 1976 election, and twenty-five states and Washington, D.C. in the 1980 election.^[17]

Delaware required members of the Communist Party USA to register with the police.^[17]

Andrew Pulley

Cleve Andrew Pulley was born in Mississippi, lived in a household that had eleven people, and started working at the age of eight. His family moved to Cleveland, Ohio, in 1963. He was expelled from school and threatened with being sent to jail for inciting a riot unless he joined the United States Army. During his time in the army he learned of the Socialist Workers Party and joined it in 1969.^[17]

Pulley was given the vice-presidential nomination of the party during the 1972 presidential election. The party gave him its presidential nomination during the 1980 presidential election, but Pulley only appeared on the ballot in six states due to him being constitutionally ineligible for the position as he was only twenty-nine. Clifton DeBerry, one of the alternate presidential candidates for the party, appeared on the ballot in twenty-two states and Richard Congress appeared on the ballot in Ohio. The combined vote total of all three candidates was 49,038 votes.^[17]

Deirdre Griswold

Griswold was born in Delaware and raised in Buffalo, New York. She was a philosophy major at the University at Buffalo. She was a member of the Socialist Workers Party and became one of the founding members of the Workers World Party in 1959. She became the editor of the party's newspaper, Workers World, in 1970. She married Andy Stapp, with whom she had one child before getting a divorce. She was given the presidential nomination of the Workers World Party during the 1980 presidential election, becoming the party's first presidential nominee since its foundation, and appeared on the ballot in ten states with Gavrielle Holmes as her running mate.^[18]

John Rarick

John Richard Rarick was born on January 29, 1924, in Waterford, Indiana, and was a Baptist. He started attending Ball State University Teachers College in 1942, but was called up for active duty. He participated in the Army Specialized Training Program at Louisiana State University, which was the first time he had been to Louisiana. During World War II he served in the 393rd Infantry Regiment in the 99th Infantry Division and participated in the Normandy landings before getting captured by German soldiers during the Battle of the Bulge on December 16, 1944. He escaped from a German prison of war camp after being there for four months and made it back to the American forces in thirteen days with ten other men who were Czech, Greek, and Polish. He was arrested under the suspicion of being a German spy and was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. He was awarded a Bronze Star Medal and a Purple Heart.^[17]

After World War II he wanted to attend the University of Notre Dame, but he would have needed to wait six years as the university was giving priority to naval officers who had attended programs at the university. He chose to attend Louisiana State University and graduated from Tulane University Law School in 1949. He married Marquerite on December 27, 1945, with whom he had three children, and she had encouraged him to attend Tulane University Law School. He became a claims adjuster in South Bend, Indiana, and later worked for State Farm which later sent him to Louisiana as its first claims adjuster in the state after Louisiana introduced compulsory insurance in 1952. He moved to St. Francisville, Louisiana, after having lived in New Orleans, to work as a junior partner in 1957.^[17]

His parents were both members of the Democratic Party and his mother served as the county secretary and treasurer. His uncle John, who he was named after, had been on the city council in Goshen, Indiana. Rarick became the chair of the Democratic Party in Goshen. The district judge in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana died in 1961, and Rarick ran in the election where he placed second behind another candidate by seventeen votes and won in the runoff. A lawsuit was filed against him claiming that he was ineligible for the position as he had not practiced law for five years, but it failed. He served as a judge until he resigned to run against Representative James H. Morrison in the 1966 election. He received financing from Republican businessmen and defeated Morrison.^[17]

He sought the presidential nomination of the American Independent Party during the 1976 presidential election against Lester Maddox and Robert J. Morris, but lost to Maddox. Rarick was given the party's presidential nomination during the 1980 presidential election, as they did not want to support the American Party's nominee Percy L. Greaves Jr., and appeared on the ballot in eight states alongside Eileen Shearer, one of the founders of the party.^[17]

He voted against the Equal Rights Amendment. The Almanac of American Politics stated that Rarick supported "any far-right, anti-Semitic, or antiblack bilge that came across your desk." He supported George Wallace during the 1968 presidential election.^[17]

Loving County

Look up the county in 1931 newspapers

Holtzman

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/05/nyregion/before-ocasio-cortez-the-elizabeth-holtzman-effect.html https://sfi.usc.edu/news/2018/01/20691-former-congresswoman-who-brought-nazis-justice-visits-institute https://theintercept.com/staff/elizabeth-holtzman/

Thyra Thomson

^[19] https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102749518/casper-star-tribune/

Wyoming 1989 election

MLK Day

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102915716/casper-star-tribune/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102915689/casper-star-tribune/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102935898/casper-star-tribune/

1994 Wyoming senate election

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/103284864/casper-star-tribune/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/103284854/casper-star-tribune/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/103284886/casper-star-tribune/

Mark Hopkinson

Frederick Elwood Uhl

https://generals.dk/general/Uhl/Frederick_Elwood/USA.html https://www.newspapers.com/clip/103161330/the-morning-call/

1986 Mississippi House election

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/103880071/the-clarksdale-press-register/ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/103880394/sun-herald/

1988 Mississippi Senate election

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/103938544/the-star-herald/

1995 Mississippi governor election

Blount family

http://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2009/html/HC/HC0051IN.htm https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104281560/the-union-appeal/ (relation to Dick Molpus)

https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=3172

1980 New York U.S. Senate election

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107269415/the-journal-news/ (Kemp considers running)

Hubert Julian

https://academic.oup.com/north-carolina-scholarship-online/book/13905/chapter-abstract/167631430?redirectedFrom=fulltext https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/julian-hubert-fauntleroy-1897-1983/ https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/the-black-eagle-of-harlem-95208344/ https://www.harlemworldmagazine.com/harlems-colonel-hubert-fauntleroy-julian-the-black-eagle-of-harlem-video/ https://www.harlemworldmagazine.com/hubert-fauntleroy-julian-the-black-eagle-of-harlem/ https://www.guernicamag.com/the-surprising-story-of-hubert-julian/ https://www.earlyaviators.com/ejulian.htm https://amsterdamnews.com/news/2014/10/23/intrepid-black-eagle-hubert-julian/ https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1931/07/11/the-black-eagle-i https://www.nytimes.com/1930/11/01/archives/ethiopia-banishes-harlem-colonel-emperor-angered-when-hubert-julian.html http://peacemission.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Col-Julian-Interview.pdf https://www.spiegel.de/geschichte/hubert-julian-der-mann-der-hermann-goering-zum-luft-duell-forderte-a-1dee5352-2ca0-4c27-bbe5-9cfdb81200be https://amsterdamnews.com/news/2014/10/30/black-eagle-arms-supplier/ https://archive.org/details/blackeagle00nuge/mode/2up https://archive.org/details/beyondblackfacea0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up https://archive.org/details/blackaviatorstor0000powe/page/24/mode/2up https://archive.org/details/oscarmicheauxgre00mcgi/page/398/mode/2up https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0000unse_e4e9/page/98/mode/2up

Austria

https://www.nytimes.com/1932/08/07/archives/seipel-on-deathbed-fought-anschluss-open-attack-on-it-by-christian.html https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/237160?journalCode=jmh https://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/document.php?id=cqresrre1931042300 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/central-european-history/article/abs/origins-of-the-germanaustrian-customs-union-affair-of-1931/9D090BE7D2D2C7C526F13993DB551CD7

Socialist Party

Socialist Party of America - https://www.proquest.com/docview/302154707?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true (Look at pages 29, 108, 179, 184)

- https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044086234820&view=1up&seq=11&skin=2021 (Look at pages 11, 12, 18, 19, 24, 28, 29, 40, and 41,

Socialist Party of Wisconsin - https://www.proquest.com/docview/302154707?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true (Look at pages 13, 14, 106, 185, 259, 287)
Socialist Party of New York - https://www.proquest.com/docview/302154707?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true (Look at pages 106, 107, 116, 176, 185, 239, 240, 285, 286, 287)

- https://independentpoliticalreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/elena-kagan-thesis.pdf (Look at pages 12, 13, 14, 16, 21, 22, 26, 32, 33, 39, 81, 90, 91, 98, 100, 102,

Socialist Party of Minnesota - https://www.proquest.com/docview/302154707?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true (Look at pages 185, 257)

Morris Hillquit received almost 150,000 votes in the 1917 New York City mayoral election which was four times what Debs had received in the area in the 1912 presidential election. Ten Socialists were also elected to the state assembly, seven were elected to the city council, and Jacob Panken was elected to be the first Socialist on New York City's Municipal Court.^[20]

George R. Lunn, who stated that "I am just as radical as Eugene V. Debs", was elected as the mayor of Schenectady, New York, in the 1911 election.^[21] However, Walter Lippmann, who had worked as Lunn's assistant for two months, accused Lunn of betraying socialism and was later critical of the Socialist Party in his book A Preface to Politics. Schenectady was the largest city in the eastern United States with a Socialist mayor, but Lunn lost reelection in the 1913 election.^[17]

Meyer London was elected to the United States House of Representatives in the 1914 elections from the 12th congressional district. His victory returned the Socialists to Congress since Victor L. Berger lost reelection in the 1912 elections.^[17]

The party membership voted 11,041 to 782 in favor of an amendment which stated that "Any member of the Socialist Party, elected to an office, who shall in any way vote to appropriate moneys for military or naval purposes, or war, shall be expelled from the party".^[22]

Wisconsin Socialist Party

In 1904, nine Socialists were elected to the forty-six member board of alderman of Milwaukee. In 1906, twelve were elected.^[23]

Milwaukee experienced a large amount of Polish immigration and Poles accounted for one-fourth of the city by 1914. The Socialists started publishing Naprzod, a Polish-language paper, in 1909.^[24]

Daniel Hoan left the party in 1941.^[25]

Nazi films

References

^ "Phillips Wins Massachusetts Race" (PDF). Ballot Access News. March 30, 1992. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 14, 2020.
^ "Phillips Wins Carolina Nomination" (PDF). Ballot Access News. May 24, 1992. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 14, 2020.
^ Murphy, Paul (1974). Political Parties In American History, Volume 3, 1890-present. G. P. Putnam's Sons.
^ Mazmanian 1974, p. 120-121.
^ ^a ^b Mazmanian 1974, p. 122.
^ ^a ^b Mazmanian 1974, p. 116-117.
^ Mazmanian 1974, p. 128-129.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Mazmanian 1974, p. 117.
^ "Weilenmann And Hansen Win the Demo Nomination". Daily Herald (Utah). July 28, 1968. p. 1. Archived from the original on June 6, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Here's Who Dems Elected At Vermont Convention". Brattleboro Reformer. May 27, 1968. p. 2. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Some of State's Delegation Would Back Johnson If He Were Nominated Tonight". The Burlington Free Press. August 28, 1968. p. 24. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Some Vermont Delegates Join Plank Demonstration". The Burlington Free Press. August 29, 1968. p. 16. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Vermonters Split 9-7-6". The Burlington Free Press. August 29, 1968. p. 1. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Mayor: In comeback, Clavelle narrowly defeats Brownell". The Burlington Free Press. March 8, 1995. p. 3. Archived from the original on June 12, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Enzi, Thomas oppose test-ban treaty". Casper Star-Tribune. October 8, 1999. p. 18. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Mann, Arthur (1965). La Guardia Comes To Power 1933. J. B. Lippincott & Co.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Smallwood, Frank (1983). The Other Candidates: Third Parties in Presidential Elections. University Press of New England.
^ Smallwood, Frank (1983). The Other Candidates: Third Parties in Presidential Elections. University Press of New England.
^ "Sullivan will head state trade mission". Casper Star-Tribune. July 28, 1987. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ Morgan, H. Wayne (1962). Eugene V. Debs: Socialist for President. Syracuse University Press.
^ Coleman, McAlister (1930). Eugene V. Debs: A Man Unafraid. Greenberg Publisher.
^ Coleman, McAlister (1930). Eugene V. Debs: A Man Unafraid. Greenberg Publisher.
^ Pelling 1955, p. 94.
^ Pelling 1955, p. 95.
^ Pelling 1955, p. 101.

Works cited

Pelling, Henry (1955). "The Rise and Decline of Socialism in Milwaukee". Bulletin of the International Institute of Social History. 10 (2). Cambridge University Press: 91–103. doi:10.2307/44629809. JSTOR 44629809.
Mazmanian, Daniel (1974). Third Parties in Presidential Elections. Brookings Institution. ISBN 0815755228.

[1] "Phillips Wins Massachusetts Race" (PDF). Ballot Access News. March 30, 1992. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 14, 2020.

[2] "Phillips Wins Carolina Nomination" (PDF). Ballot Access News. May 24, 1992. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 14, 2020.

[3] Murphy, Paul (1974). Political Parties In American History, Volume 3, 1890-present. G. P. Putnam's Sons.

[FOOTNOTEMazmanian1974120-121-4] Mazmanian 1974, p. 120-121.

[FOOTNOTEMazmanian1974122-5] Mazmanian 1974, p. 122.

[FOOTNOTEMazmanian1974116-117-6] Mazmanian 1974, p. 116-117.

[FOOTNOTEMazmanian1974128-129-7] Mazmanian 1974, p. 128-129.

[FOOTNOTEMazmanian1974117-8] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Mazmanian 1974, p. 117.

[9] "Weilenmann And Hansen Win the Demo Nomination". Daily Herald (Utah). July 28, 1968. p. 1. Archived from the original on June 6, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

[10] "Here's Who Dems Elected At Vermont Convention". Brattleboro Reformer. May 27, 1968. p. 2. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

[11] "Some of State's Delegation Would Back Johnson If He Were Nominated Tonight". The Burlington Free Press. August 28, 1968. p. 24. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

[12] "Some Vermont Delegates Join Plank Demonstration". The Burlington Free Press. August 29, 1968. p. 16. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

[13] "Vermonters Split 9-7-6". The Burlington Free Press. August 29, 1968. p. 1. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

[14] "Mayor: In comeback, Clavelle narrowly defeats Brownell". The Burlington Free Press. March 8, 1995. p. 3. Archived from the original on June 12, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

[15] "Enzi, Thomas oppose test-ban treaty". Casper Star-Tribune. October 8, 1999. p. 18. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

[book3-16] Mann, Arthur (1965). La Guardia Comes To Power 1933. J. B. Lippincott & Co.

[book-17] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Smallwood, Frank (1983). The Other Candidates: Third Parties in Presidential Elections. University Press of New England.

[18] Smallwood, Frank (1983). The Other Candidates: Third Parties in Presidential Elections. University Press of New England.

[19] "Sullivan will head state trade mission". Casper Star-Tribune. July 28, 1987. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[socialist-20] Morgan, H. Wayne (1962). Eugene V. Debs: Socialist for President. Syracuse University Press.

[21] Coleman, McAlister (1930). Eugene V. Debs: A Man Unafraid. Greenberg Publisher.

[22] Coleman, McAlister (1930). Eugene V. Debs: A Man Unafraid. Greenberg Publisher.

[FOOTNOTEPelling195594-23] Pelling 1955, p. 94.

[FOOTNOTEPelling195595-24] Pelling 1955, p. 95.

[FOOTNOTEPelling1955101-25] Pelling 1955, p. 101.

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