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Feeding disorder Feeding disorder: is when a child will refuse to eat certain food groups, textures, solids or liquids so they will not be able to gain enough weight or grow naturally. They often won’t swallow different food textures they often vomit, gag, or choke while eating. When the time has come for them to eat it has been seen in many cases that they will throw a big fit. Although a lot of children do have common feeding difficulties but it might be from a picky eater b ut they are still haveing a pretty healthy diet. But a feeding disorder they will completely abandon some of the food groups, textures, or liquids that are necessary for human growth and development. Children with this disorder can develop much slower and can also experience behavioral problem. It is known that by having a severe case of this disorder the child seems to feel socially isolated . Infancy or early childhood feeding disorders are shown by the failure to eat enough food to grow normally usually one month or could be longer. feeding disorders do not have a medical or physiological condition that will be able to explain the very small amount of food they intake or lack of growth.Read more: Feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood - children, causes, therapy, person, skills, health, Definition, Description http://www.minddisorders.com/Del-Fi/Feeding-disorder-of-infancy-or-early-childhood.html#ixzz1Q98EkBhJ

what can this cause

Here is a list of a few of the medical and psychological conditions have been known to be tagged along with this disorder. To view the full list check out http://www.kennedykrieger.org/kki_diag.jsp?pid=1084.

• Gastrointestinal motility disorders
• Oral-motor dysfunction
• Failure to thrive
• Prematurity
• Food allergies
• Behavior management issues

how can this affect their lifes A child that is being malnutrition it could permanently stunt mental and physical development. Getting treatment early treatment is essential and it can prevent alot of the complications.(Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M. They can develop farther eatting disorders later in life like aneroxia or they could also become a limited eater though they will still be a healthy child one example is they could become a pickey eatter.

Aneroxia

Aneroxia- an emotional disorder characterized by an obessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat. a lack or loss of appetite for food.

Symptoms

• refusing to maintain at a healthy weight
• Fear of gaining weight
• Distorted body image

Effects on the body The longer someone has anorexia, the more serious the consequences and the greater the likelihood of long-term damage.

• Dry skin.
• Hair loss.
• Growth of fine body hair.
• Heart damage / heart attack
• Bone loss / osteoperosis
• Withdrawal and isolation.
• Death.

Bulimia

Bulimia - an emotional disorder involving distort in of the body image and a obsessive desire to lose weight. This is seen among young women who go on eating binges and a feel of depression.

Symptoms

• Basing your selfesteem on you body image.
• Feeling ashamed of eating
• Fearful of gaining weight
• Feeling loss of control on eating
• Making yours elf vomit

Effects on the body

• Tooth enamel erosion because of repeated exposure to acidic gastric contents.
• Dental cavities, sensitivity to hot or cold food.
• Swelling and soreness in the salivary glands (from repeated vomiting).
• Stomach Ulcers.
• Ruptures of the stomach and esophagus.
• Abnormal buildup of fluid in the intestines.
• Disruption in the normal bowel release function.
• Electrolyte imbalance.
• Dehydration
• Irregular heartbeat and in severe cases, heart attack
• A greater risk for suicidal behavior

Who is at risk for this disorder?

Children who are born with

• prematurity and/or low birth weight
• heart disease
• cleft lip and/or palate
• conditions affecting the airway
• Autism

Treatments

There is no quick cure but depending on the condition, the following will be taken: You need to increase the amount calories and also increase the amount of fluids. Find out the all the vitamins or mineral deficiencies. Get your doctor to find out exactly what the illnesses or psychosocial problem is so it can be fixed fully. To accomplish these goals you may have to be hospitalized for periods of time.Treatment involves professionals from multiple fields of study including but not limited to: dietitian, psychologists and physician. To obtain the best results this treatment should include a behavior modification plan under the guidance of multiple professionals.

how are they diagnosed

They do a Barium Swallow test that is when they give a child a liquid or a food with barium in it so they can tract the swallow on an x ray. They also have a endoscopic assignment test and that's when they put those in the nose and I observe the swallow on the screen. They also watch how your child will react when you try to feed them.

signs and symptoms

Here a list of a few signs and symptoms.

• Refusing to eat or drink.
• Have a hard time chewing.
• Often vomit or spit while eatting.
• And being underweight..

Epidemology

Some 25% to 40% of infants and children are reported by their caregivers to have feeding problems, mainly colic, vomiting, slow feeding, and refusal to eat. It has been reported that up to 80% of infants with developmental handicaps also demonstrate feeding problems while 1 to 2% of infants aged less than one year show severe food refusal and poor growth. Among infants born prematurely, 40% to 70% experience some form of feeding problem.