User:Jengod/sandbox
- Brown, W. Wells (1847). Narrative of William W. Brown, a Fugitive Slave. No. 25 Cornhill, Boston: The Anti-Slavery Office. hdl:loc.gdc/scd0001.00118369671. LCCN 14004708. OCLC 2382316. OL 16611228W.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - Also digitized by UNC's Documenting the American South project. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Carroll County Bureau of Comprehensive Planning (2014). "A Synopsis of Carroll County, Maryland's Rural Villages" (PDF).
- Bradford, M., ed. (1828-06-24). "From the Frederick (Md.) Examiner, June 18, GEN. JACKSON A NEGRO TRADER". Delaware State Journal, Advertiser and Star (col. 4, part 1 of 2). Wilmington, Delaware. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com. & "As an American citizen..." (col. 1, part 2 of 2). 1828-06-24. p. 2.
- Burstein, Andrew (2003). The Passions of Andrew Jackson. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41428-2. LCCN 2002016258. OCLC 49385944.
- Tadman, Michael (1996) [1989]. Speculators and Slaves: Masters, Traders, and Slaves in the Old South. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-11854-9. LCCN 89040269. OCLC 34825947.
- Goodstein, Anita Shafer (1989). Nashville, 1780–1860: From Frontier to City. Gainesville: University of Florida Press. ISBN 978-0-8130-0940-7. LCCN 89033186. OCLC 19669897.
page=29 "Goods brought from Baltimore to Nashville from 1790 to 1810 were hauled by six-horse teams at a cost of ten dollars per hundred pounds."
p=73 single stats p=74 Aron p=75 slave dealers quote already in use
https://www.jstor.org/stable/426279
1798 - 15 slaves, 5 probably children - "This number of slaves placed Jackson in the upper percentile of owners in Tennessee"
- 1825 - "he possessed some eighty slaves, of whom forty-one were taxable"
- Goodstein, Anita S. (1979). "Black History on the Nashville Frontier, 1780–1810". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 38 (4): 401–420. ISSN 0040-3261.
McMillan, James B.; Read, William A. (1984) [1937]. Indian Place Names in Alabama. Library of Alabama Classics (Revised ed.). Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780817384722. LCCN 84002593. OCLC 45728228. Project MUSE book 6765.
Barna, Elizabeth Kathryn (2020-07-24). "Between Plantation, President, and Public: Institutionalized Polysemy and the Representation of Slavery, Genocide, and Democracy at Andrew Jackson's Hermitage". {{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires |journal=
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Meredith, Rachel. (May 2013). "There Was Somebody Always Dying and Leaving Jackson as Guardian": The Wards of Andrew Jackson (M.A. History thesis). Murfreesboro, Tennessee: Middle Tennessee State University. ProQuest 1538368.{{cite thesis}}
: CS1 maint: year (link)
Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr. (1945). The Age of Jackson. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. LCCN 45008340.
- Cole, Donald B. (2009). Vindicating Andrew Jackson: The 1828 Election and the Rise of the Two-Party System. American Presidential Elections. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1661-9. LCCN 2009015244. OCLC 318645762. Project MUSE book 87476.
- Hedrick, C. Embury (1927). Social and Economic Aspects of Slavery in the Transmontane Prior to 1850. Nashville, Tennessee: George Peabody College for Teachers.
- Fair, John D. (2015). "Governor David B. Mitchell and the "Black Birds" Slave Smuggling Scandal". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 99 (4): 253–289. ISSN 0016-8297.
- Ely, James W. Jr. (1979). "The Legal Practice of Andrew Jackson". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 38 (4): 421–435. ISSN 0040-3261.
Davis, William C. (1995). A Way Through the Wilderness: The Natchez Trace and the Civilization of the Southern Frontier. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0060169214. LCCN 94042289.
McCline, John (1998). Furman, Jan (ed.). Slavery in the Clover Bottoms: John McCline's Narrative of His Life During Slavery and the Civil War. Voices of the Civil War. Introduction by H. J. Hagerman. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 1572330074. LCCN 97045254. OCLC 37820147.
- Erwin, Andrew; McNairy, Boyd; Greene, H.; Weakley, R.; Blythe, S. K.; Tannehill, Wilkins (1828). A Brief Account of General Jackson's Dealings in Negroes in a Series of Letters and Documents by His Own Neighbors. [National Republican Party of New York State]. via Tennessee State Library and Archives
- Turnbow, Tony L. (2018). Hardened to Hickory: The Missing Chapter in Andrew Jackson's Life. Nashville, Tennessee: Self-published ebook. ISBN 9780692087527. OCLC 1066116187.
Binder, Frederick M. (1968). "V: Andrew Jackson and the Negro". The Color Problem in Early National America as Viewed by John Adams, Jefferson and Jackson. The Hague: Mouton. LCCN 68017871. OCLC 426813.
Cave, Alfred A. (2017). Sharp Knife: Andrew Jackson and the American Indians. Native America: Yesterday and Today. Santa Barbara, California Denver, Colorado: Praeger. ISBN 978-1-4408-6039-3.
- Olivarius, Kathryn M. M. (2022). Necropolis: Disease, Power, and Capitalism in the Cotton Kingdom. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-24105-3.
Gosnold, Flora Bullen (1968). "V. His Journals". Genealogy and Work of Rev. Joseph Bullen Jr. and Some Associated Families (PDF). Hickory, North Carolina: No publisher stated. pp. 45–75. OCLC 10736209.
Johnson, Patricia Givens (April 1973). "William P. Anderson and 'The May Letters'" (PDF). Filson Club History Quarterly. 47 (2). Louisville, Kentucky. ISSN 0015-1874. OCLC 6674913.
- Mooney, Katherine C. (2014). Race Horse Men: How Slavery and Freedom Were Made at the Racetrack. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674419551. ISBN 9780674419551. JSTOR j.ctt6wpr00. LCCN 2013037080. OCLC 880147852.
- Wiggins, James (2024). Outliving the White Lie: A Southerner's Historical, Genealogical, and Personal Journey. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-4968-4808-6. LCCN 2023053698. OCLC 1378377839. Project MUSE book 118503.
- Rockman, Seth Edward; Beckert, Sven, eds. (2016). Slavery's Capitalism: A New History of American Economic Development. Early American Studies. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. doi:10.9783/9780812293098. ISBN 978-0-8122-4841-8. JSTOR j.ctt1dfnrs7. LCCN 2016304619. OCLC 945028802.
- Hildreth, Dr. S. P. (March 1842). Williams, John S. (ed.). "History of an Early Voyage on the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, with Historical Sketches of the Different Points Along Them, &c, &c". The American Pioneer. I (3). Logan Historical Society. Cincinnati, Ohio: R. P. Brooks: 89–145 – via Internet Archive, Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center.
Possible children by Dolly Johnson
[edit]Child | Lifetime | Spouse | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Elizabeth Johnson | March 1846–October 3, 1905 | George Forby | Nine children | |
Florence Johnson | May 1850–September 5, 1920 | Henry Smith | Three children | |
Unknown (Johnson) | National Park Service states there may have been a child who died young between Florence and William Andrew[2] | |||
William Andrew Johnson | February 8, 1858–May 16, 1943 | No spouse | No issue |
Bogan, Dallas R. (1997). Warren County, Ohio and Beyond. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books. ISBN 0788406787. LCCN 97211841. OCLC 37700686.
Watkins, W. H (n.d.). Halbert, R. S. (ed.). Some Interesting Facts of the Early History of Jefferson County, Mississippi. Biography of Watkins by Halbert, pp. 1–3. n.p. OCLC 17887012 – via University of Mississippi Libraries Special Collections F347.J42 W3.
- Hamilton, W. B. (2023-08-15). "Mississippi 1817: A Sociological and Economic Analysis". Journal of Mississippi History. 78 (1).
- 1855
- "Publications of the Mississippi Historical Society. Centenary series v. 4 (1921)". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
- Bagley, Barbara Allen (1993-04-28) [1957-07-19]. "The story of Grant's March through Tensas re-told". Section II (150th Anniversary Edition: Tensas Parish Celebrates Sesquicentennial). The Tensas Gazette (Part 1 of 3). Vol. 140, no. 17. St. Joseph, Louisiana. p. 5. ISSN 2166-7896. LCCN sn87090131. OCLC 15152037. & "March" (Part 2 of 3). 1993-04-28. p. 12. & "March" (Part 3 of 3). 1993-04-28. p. 13.
Courtine, Robert J. (1973) [1971]. Cent Merveilles de la cuisine française [The Hundred Glories of French Cooking]. Translated by Coltman, Derek. Originally published in France (1st U.S. ed.). New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9780374173579. LCCN 73085730. OCLC 790551.
- miroton - cold boiled beef and onions casserole
- meurette sauce
Other:
- morilles à la crème - creamed morels
- morilles à l'italienne
- morilles au lard (morel kebabs!)
- morilles en ragoût
- morilles en croûtes covered in a coulis à la reine
- morilles farcies
- morilles frites - fried in lard and served w mutton gravy
- morels serve in vol au vent cases
- lentil salad
- pieds de porc à la Sainte-Ménehould - pigs' feet in breadcrumbs
- caillettes - pig organs
- cardons à la moelle - cardoons and beef marrow
- gigot à la sept heures - seven-hour leg of lamb
- ris de veau clamart - calf organs w little peas
Apps & eggs
- tête de veau en tortue - calf's head w turtle sauce (no turtle but crayfish, cockscombs, and 12 rooster kidneys)
- andouillette
- beuchelle tourangelle - sweetbreads etc
- boudin à l'Auvergnate - blood sausage, regional
- fricandeaux - meatballs w pork throat pig liver and caul - aka Gascon Fricandeaux?
- gâteau de foods blonds de volailles
- gougères bourguignonnes - cheesy poofs
- jambon en saupiquet - ham in vinegar-cream sauce
- jambon persillé - parsley ham
- les petits pâtés de pézenas
- oeufs à la Toupinel
- terrine de canard Madeline decure - pâté of jellied duck
- tripes à la mode de caen - tripe casserole
fish 🐠 🐟 🎣
- Aïoli de Morue - garlic mayo w cod
- Brochet au Beurre Blanc - pike with shallot-vinegar-butter sauce
- Cotriade - fish stew
- Estofinado - cod with potatoes and eggs
- Friture
- Goujons à la Cascamèche - marinated gudgeons
- Merlan Frit - fried whiting
- Pochouse
- Sole Cubat - sole with mushroom sauce
- Sole Normande - filet of sole with shellfish and mushrooms
- Terrine d'Anguilles - baked eel
- Truite au Bleu - blue trout
- Truite de Mer Sauce Verte - salmon trout with green sauce
- Turbot Soufflé au Champagne - stuffed turbot braised in Champagne
Game
- Caneton aux Navets - duckling with new turnips
- Caneton Tour d'Argent - duckling, Tour d'Argent
- Coq au Vin
- Dindon Farci - roast stuffed turkey lol ok
- Lapin en Gelée - jellied rabbit - is This just jugged hare?
- Lièvre à la Duchambais - hare in cream sauce
- Ortolans à la Robert Laporte - European buntings
- Perdreaux en Chartreuse - young partridges with vegetables
- Poule au Pot - chicken in the pot
- Poulet Célestine - chicken and mushrooms
- Poulet à la Crapaudine - grilled chicken & sauce diable (deviled sauce)
- Poulet Marengo - Chicken Marengo
- Poulet Père Lathuile - chicken w potatoes and artichokes
- Poussin Viroflay
- Salmis de Faisal à la Laguipière - Pheasant ragout
Dessert
Raspberries with crème fraîche and sugar.jpg
- Baba au Rhum à la Chantilly - Rum baba with nuts and raisins
- Beignets d'Ananas - fried pineapple rings (bless)
- Crêpes Suzette
- Fraises et Framboises Chantilly - strawberries and cream - raspberries and cream - strawberry shortcake
- Melon de Schéhérazade - melon filled w fruits and liqueurs
- Omelette Surprise Brésilienne - omelet filled with ice cream also wtf but ok - just baked Alaska?
- Pêche Melba
- Pithiviers
- Raisiné de Courtenay - pear, quince, and grape preserve
- Riz à l'Impératrice
- Sorbets
- Soufflé Rothschild
- Tarte Bourdaloue - pear almond tart pear apricot cream tart
- Tarte Tatin
Hors D Oeuvre
- Bisque de homard
- Soupe à l'oignon
- Soupe au pistou - vegetable soup w noodles and basil
- Soupe d'orties
- Potage Germiny - cream of sorrel soup
- Potage queue de beouf
Swiecki, Tedmund J.; Bernhardt, Elizabeth A. (2006). A Field Guide to Insects and Diseases of California Oaks. Pacific Southwest Research Station (Report). Gen. Tech Rep. PSW-GTR-197. Albany, California: U.S. Forest Service Treesearch Department. doi:10.2737/PSW-GTR-197.
[[WP:FEB24]], add one citation
Sugar slavery was a pattern of enslavement in a region on the Gulf Coast of the United States where sugarcane is cultivated, centered on Louisiana but also extending west to Texas and east to Mississippi.[3]
Mortality sugar - "writer in the " New Orleans Argus," Sept. 1830, in an artiele on the culture of the sugar-cane, says, - " The loss by death in bringing slaves from a northern climate, which our planters planters are under the necessity of doing, is not less than twenty-five per cent"! Our tables prove the same thing. Of the 10,000 slaves annually carried south, only 29,101 are found to survive; — a greater sacrifice of life than that caused by the middle pas-sage!"[4]
"One historian has stated that slaves on sugar plantations died off faster than their off- spring could mature, necessitating constant replenishment of the slave labor supply. John S. Kendall, "New Orleans' 'Peculiar Institution'," Louisiana Historical Quarterly, XXIII (July 1940), 876. If this statement is true, it is not surprising that slaves should be more valuable to rural owners than to urban."[5]
List of sugar parishes
[edit]Louisiana growing sugar as of 2023.
- Acadia Parish
- Ascension Parish
- Assumption Parish
- Avoyelles Parish
- Calcasieu Parish
- Evangeline Parish
- Iberia Parish
- Iberville Parish
- Jefferson Davis Parish
- Lafayette Parish
- Lafourche Parish
- Point Coupee Parish
- Rapides Parish
- St. Charles Parish
- St. James Parish
- St. John Parish
- St. Landry Parish
- St. Martin Parish
- St. Mary Parish
- Terrebone Parish
- Vermilion Parish
- West Baton Rouge Parish
References
[edit]- ^ Cheathem, Mark R. (2019). "The Stubborn Mythology of Andrew Jackson". Reviews in American History. 47 (3): 342–348. doi:10.1353/rah.2019.0062. ISSN 1080-6628.
- ^ "Slaves of Andrew Johnson". July 20, 2023.
- ^ example (Thesis). p. 12.
- ^ "Slavery and the Constitution. By William I. Bowditch". HathiTrust. p. 92. hdl:2027/yale.39002053504081. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
- ^ Schafer, Judith Kelleher (February 1981). "New Orleans Slavery in 1850 as Seen in Advertisements". The Journal of Southern History. 47 (1): 33–56. doi:10.2307/2207055. JSTOR 2207055. - page 45
- Sugar Masters: Planters and Slaves in Louisiana's Cane World, 1820-1860 9780807148518
- Delta sugar : Louisiana's vanishing plantation landscape by John B. Rehder (1999)
- John C. Rodrigue, Reconstruction in the Cane Field: From Slavery to Free Labor in Louisiana’s Sugar Parishes 1862-1880. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2001