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User:JacobWhitworth/Jackson Family

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This page is about the family of musicians. For the fictional family in the soap opera EastEnders, see Jackson family (EastEnders).
Jackson family
OriginGary, Indiana, United States
GenresR&B, soul, pop, disco, rock, dance, hip hop
Years active1964–present
LabelsSteeltown, Motown, Epic

The Jackson family is an American family of singers who originated in Gary, Indiana. Performing as members of The Jackson 5 and as solo artists, the children of Joseph Walter and Katherine Esther Jackson influenced and shaped the sound of popular music. As a group, the eldest sons Jackie (Sigmund Esco "Jackie" Jackson), Tito (Toriano Adaryll "Tito" Jackson ), Jermaine (Jermaine La Jaune Jackson), Marlon (Marlon David Jackson), and Michael (Michael Joseph Jackson), set the family on a path of musical success that spread among siblings Rebbie, La Toya, Randy, and Janet. The acclaim of The Jackson 5 led the group to become known as the "First Family of Soul"[1][2] (a title first held by the Five Stairsteps);[2] the continued success of Michael and Janet's careers as solo artists led the Jacksons to become known as the "Royal Family of Pop".[3] Eight of the nine Jackson siblings (excluding La Toya) have gold records to their credits.[4]

Members of the Jackson family have been the subject of heavily publicized controversies and legal imbroglios, most notably allegations of child abuse against Michael in 1993, his criminal trial in 2005, and Janet's controversial Super Bowl halftime performance in 2004. Some Jackson siblings have, at various times, publicly criticized one another and alleged abuse at the hands of their father.[5][6] In spite of these circumstances and other troubles, the Jacksons have continued to be praised for shaping the world of entertainment with some of the siblings' own children taking the spotlight in various careers.

In recent years, certain members of the family have been honored for their work; in 1997 The Jackson 5 were inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[7] Michael would follow the group to the hall in 2001. The Jacksons, Michael and Janet all received stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1980, 1984 and 1990 respectively. In 2009 a new series from A&E entitled The Jacksons: A Family Dynasty premiered documenting the Jackson brothers dealing with the sudden loss of Michael and preparing for a Jackson 5 Reunion tour.[8]

First generation

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Main articles: Joe Jackson (manager) and Katherine Jackson

The life of Joseph Walter Jackson began July 26, 1929 in Arkansas but he grew up in a California with his dad, Samuel Jackson, a school teacher. At age 18 he moved to Indiana to be with his mom, Crystal Lee King and to pursue his dreams of becoming a professional boxer. At age 20, Joseph Jackson married Katherine Kruse, 17, and they immediately started a family. Even though he wanted to be a success in boxing it wasn’t a job for his family so he obtained a job as a crane operator with U.S. Steel. His family continued to blossom and grow steadily and in no time he and Katherine had a house full of 9 children. Joe Jackson always wanted to make it big and even though he couldn’t in boxing or in his own short musical stent in the 1950’s with the band The Falcons, he saw the talent in his children starting with Tito and his ability to play the guitar.[9] Soon enough Joe Jackson formed a band of his sons Tito, Jermaine and Jackie called The Jackson Brothers in 1963 and became their manager. After several years of doing local talent shows, Joseph enlarged the band to include Marlon and Michael Jackson, two of his other sons and then changed the name of the band to The Jackson 5 by 1966 and remained the manager of the group. As their father he was a very strict disciplinarian and had an abusive nature about him which at the time seemed like normal actions of a father and as their manager he enforced long practices of singing and dancing of The Jackson 5 in hopes of them making it big one day. Finally the group made a debut at the Apollo Theater in Harlem New York where they won amateur night and a Motown record contract. From then on it was the fame Joseph Jackson had been longing for in his life. He continue to manage his sons, The Jackson 5, into stardom and after the band had many No. 1 hits on the Billboard hot singles charts, Joseph Jackson moved them to a mansion in California with his own hefty salary he had obtained as their full time manager. After many years as a band and with Michael as lead singer the group continued to have even more hits and wealth but tensions grew and in n 1979 Michael severed ties with his father/manager and went on to pursue his own musical entertainment career and soon thereafter his siblings fired Joseph Jackson in 1983. In 1993 Michael Jackson accused his father physical and mental abuse which a few of the other siblings confirmed this rumor yet some denied.[9]

Katherine Jackson was born on May 4, 1930 in Barbour County, Alabama under the name Kattie B. Screws and is the child of Prince Albert Screws (1907-1997) and Martha Mattie Upshaw (1907-1990). Unfortunately, Katherine Jackson was left with a permanent limp after acquiring the polio syndrome in her childhood. She later recovered from her illness after moving with her family to East Chicago, Indiana where she would remain until meeting her husband Joseph Jackson. The couple moved to Gary, Indiana where they would birth and raise ten children. She lived as stay-at-home mom with her children as Joseph Jackson work as a crane operator at U.S. Steel. [10]Throughout her life she lived as a pious Jehovah's Witness and would raise her children under the same indoctrinations, strictly. Also, she was a talented pianist and vocalist and shared her talents with her children and is later credited for being the foundation of her children's success. After her family's rise to fame as The Jackson 5, she strongly supported her children and suitably became their costume designer for their shows and performances. One of the memorable moments of her unconditional support was seen when her son Michael Jackson was held in trial for molestation charges. Her and her husband now live in Encino, California where they care for the children of her late son Michael.[10]

Second generation

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Together, Joseph and Katherine Jackson had ten children. Their son, Brandon, died at birth. The other nine grew up to become professional musicians.[11]

References

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  1. ^ Moreover, as a unit, The Jacksons alone have been blessed with a 15-year reign as the first family of soul music, and as one of the few black groups to achieve teen idol status among music fans of all races, with hits such as I Want You Back, ABC, I'll Be There, Dancing Machine, Blame It on the Boogie, Heartbreak Hotel, and Can You Feel It.Takiff, Johnathan (1984-08-31). "Victory at Hand". Philadelphia Daily News. p. 49.
  2. ^ a b Pruter, Robert (1992). Chicago Soul. University of Illinois Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-252-06259-0.
  3. ^ When a brother and sister want to spend some time together it rarely requires a journey to a galaxy far, far away, but if they're reigning members of the royal family of pop, and the meeting is a music video, it's got to be out of this world. The siblings in question are Michael and Janet Jackson, and their first video collaboration, "Scream," is the space odyssey that earned a record 11 nominations at this year's MTV Video Music Awards, winning for Best Dance Video, Best Choreography, and Best Art Direction, the latter a nod to the talents of production designer Tom Foden. Boepple, Leanne (November 1995). "Video/production design: Scream". Theatre Crafts International. Vol. 29, no. 9. p. 52. ISSN 1063-9497.
  4. ^ La Toya Jackson Returns and Defends Michael, Jan. 21, 2005
  5. ^ Taraborrelli, J. Randy (2004). The Magic and the Madness. Terra Alta, WV: Headline. pp. 20–22. ISBN 0-330-42005-4.
  6. ^ Jackson, La Toya (1991). La Toya: Growing up in the Jackson Family. Dutton Publishing. pp. 18–20. ISBN 0-451-17415-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ George, Nelson (2004). Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection booklet. Sony BMG. pp 51.
  8. ^ de Moraes, Lisa (August 26, 2009). "Jackson Series Prolongs A&E's 'Family' Affair". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
  9. ^ a b "Joseph Jackson Biography". Biography.com. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  10. ^ a b "Katherine Jackson Biography". Biography.com. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cite error: The named reference family was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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