User:JHorton126/UN Police

Underconstruction

The UN Police is an integral part of the United Nations peace operations. Currently there are over 12500 UN Police operating in over 90 countries. The UN police help to allow for a safer environment, as well as protecting civilians from criminal activities. The UN police does very important work throughout the world through 17 different field missions.

United Nations Police
Flag Emblem
Map of UN member states Note that this map does not represent the view of its members or the UN concerning the legal status of any country, nor does it accurately reflect which areas' governments have UN representation.
Headquarters	International territory in Manhattan, New York City
Official languages	Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish
Membership	192 member states
Leaders
• Secretary-General	Ban Ki-moon
• General Assembly President	Joseph Deiss
Establishment
• United Nations Charter signed	26 June 1945
• Entry into force of Charter	24 October 1945
Website www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/sites/police

Summary

Since the 1960’s, the United Nations have been positioning police officers in certain peace operations. These operations were originally limiter to monitoring, observing and reporting, but by the early 1990’s, advisory, mentoring and training of these personal were adopted into the activities of the peace operations. This UN police force now acts as a corrective power with domestic police and other law enforcement organizations.

The United Nations Police are a significant part of the United Nations agency and they lead by promoting peace and security. This is evident through the daily patrolling, advising of other domestic police services and their insurance to uphold human rights. They restore the public safety and the rule of law through the United Nations. Their role has expanded rapidly over the last decade. Not only has the United Nations almost tripled the number of police authorized for deployment, but also the United Nations Police now has control over mandating multi-dimensional roles within the system. In the UN missions in Kosovo and Timor-Leste, UN Police were given an executive mandate to safeguard law and order while facilitating the launch of a new domestic police service. The UN police mission in Kosovo helped to successfully establish the Kosovo Police Service, while in Timor-Leste, districts of the country have been continuously handed over to the National Police, while UN Police return to their more traditional role of advising and mentoring.

Throughout the years, the number of United Nations Police officers in action has significantly increased from 5,840 to 17,500 in the past 15 years.

The UN police are typically deployed with military personal in most of the “peace-keeping operations” and are also advisors in special UN political missions. Their duties are specific to the type of mission that is given. Also the roles of the policemen differ according to the mandate of the mission they are working. For example, some of their missions include policing inside refugee or internally displaced persons camps, mentoring or training national police officers, providing help in certain types of investigations and helping address transnational crimes. All of these projects sum up the overall aim of the UN police to reinforce and create conditions for sustainable peace and development.

United Nations Police Force Current Events

Policy and guidance development: Creating policy and guidance and defining the parameters of international police peacekeeping.

Strategic planning: Strengthening the Police Division’s resources and ability to conduct strategic planning.

Selection and recruitment processes: Improving efforts to recruit, select, deploy and rotate highly qualified staff in missions. Increasing the number of female officers in the UN Police service.

Operational support to missions through the Standing Police Capacity:Increasing the effectiveness of the operational support provided by the Standing Police Capacity.

Response to Sexual and Gender-based Violence (SGBV): Strengthening its response to sexual and gender-based violence and is creating guidance to assist its police officers.

Global Lead, partnerships and regional cooperation: leading the area of international policing and developing partnerships for more effective delivery of its mandates.

Guinea

The United Nations Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OCHR) expressed its deep concern over excessive use of force by Guinea’s security forces against demonstrators ahead of this weekend’s long-delayed presidential run-off poll. One man was killed and more than 60 others injured when Government forces used live fire in their effort to quell demonstrations earlier this week in the capital, Conakry.

The Office said that while it appreciated that authorities had a difficult task in dealing with the demonstrations, which in some cases degenerated into violence, including stone throwing. But it said that it believes Government forces committed serious rights violations by indiscriminately shooting at unarmed civilians, sometimes at point-blank range; breaking into and ransacking private homes; and severely beating young men who put up no resistance. Some of the security forces’ operations appeared to target entire areas indiscriminately and little effort was made to distinguish between violent protestors and those who had taken no part in the demonstrations, OHCHR said. It has also been confirmed that an unknown number of people were arbitrarily denied lawyers, also breaking the law.

Afghanistan

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and the Security Council have begun strongly condemning the suicide attack on the United Nations compound in Afghanistan's western city of Herat, where members of staff of the UN mission in the country and other agencies are based. There were no casualties among the UN staff, but some security guards were wounded, the spokesperson of the Secretary-General said in a statement. A number of assailants were killed in the attack, and the UN is conducting a full investigation. In addition the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) also condemned the attack and stressed that the Organization was in the country to support efforts to restore peace and provide humanitarian and development assistance to the people. The attack did not disrupt UN activities in Heart however.

Sudan

The United Nations stands ready to assist the upcoming referendum that will decide whether southern Sudan declares independence from Africa’s largest country, an official with the world body said today, with voter registration set to kick off in two weeks. During voting day, more than 3,000 registration kits for distribution in southern Sudan and 840 kits for the north, along with registration books and cards, were handed over to the SSRC and its bureau in Juba, the southern capital.

Timeline

• 1960 - the first police officers are used in the UN Operation in Congo (ONUC)
• 1964 - marks the first time the formal police componet is used in the UN Peacekeeping force in Cyprus
• 1989 - saw the increased use of the UN police because of the end of the Cold War.

-Police are used in peacekeeping operations in Nambia, El Salvador, and Mozambique

• 1995 - The UN Police is instrumental in the UN mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

-Recognized as a cental tool for helping cointries recover from conflict

• 1999 - UN Police are deployed to Kosovo
• 2000 - 5840 UN Police are on peacekeeping missions
• 2006 - The standing capactiy is established
• 2007 - A all women unit is sent from India to Liberia

-Officers are also sent to Darfur

Functions of the UN Police

Some of the functions of the UN Police include:

• Interim law enforcement

Responsible for policing and all law enforcement. Some examples are the operations in Kosovo and Trimor-Leste

• Formed Police Units

These are used for crowd control and quelling riots

• Protecting UN Personnel

-They also work in tandum with local law enforcement

References

2. http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/sites/police/

3. http://gc.nautilus.org/Nautilus/australia/australia-in-east-timor/united-nations-police

4. http://unmit.unmissions.org/Default.aspx?tabid=178#UN_Police_Mandate

5. http://unmil.org/1content.asp?ccat=civpol&zdoc=1

External links

• www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/sites/police