draft content for Nastaliq

Nastaliq#Letter_forms tables:

Letters that do not join the following letter

name			Naskh ^[footnote]		Nastaliq letter forms ^[fonts]^[footnote]				Shape ^[Rasm]	Unicode
Arabic	Farsi	Urdu	s i	e m	isolated glyph	end after ٮ	mid between ٮ ا	start before ا	Shape ^[Rasm]	Unicode
		vāō / wāō	ـو و		و	ٮو	ٮوا	وا	و
(Urdu only)		Nun Ghunna ^(footnote)	ـں ں		ں
lam alif ^[footnote]			ـلا لا		لا

^Naskh forms: i = isolated form, s = start form, m = middle, e = end.

^Footnote: These letters do join the following letter, but are shown for comparison.

^NOON GHUNNA: The form of this letter is able to join the next letter, it is the same as Noon, but without the dot above, but it is only written at the end of a word. In the middle of a word it is often expressed as a diacritic ٘ which is usually omitted like the short vowel diacritics.

^Lam Alif:

Letters that join on both sides

alternate versions


ن		ٮن		ٮنے	ٮنی	ٮنع	ٮنٯ	ٮنح	ٮنس	ٮنص	ٮنٮ	ٮنط	ٮنک	ٮنا		نے	نی	نع	نٯ	نح	نس	نص	نٮ	نط	نک	نا

current version 2020-05-15

isolated
ن	ٮن	ٮنے	ٮنی	ٮنع	ٮنٯ	ٮنح	ٮنم	ٮنر	ٮنک	ٮنا	نے	نی	نع	نٯ	نح	نم	نر	نک	نا
ئ
ى
ی
ي
ہ
ه
ھ
دھ
ڈھ
ڑھ

^Naskh forms: i = isolated, s = start, m = middle, e = end.

^ Urdu digraphs: only a few examples of the Urdu aspirated consonant digraphs are shown.

For names, order, and unicode

Urdu Digraphs

Digraphs
Beyond Simple Transliteration			Hannover
Hindi Letter	Hindi Letter Name	Rom. Urdu Name	Rom. Name	Urdu Name	Hindi Letter	Number
ख ^[1]	KHA ^[1]	Kaaf-Hay ^[1]	khē ^[2]	کھے	ख ^[2]	28 h
घ ^[1]	GHA ^[1]	Gaaf-Hay ^[1]	ghē ^[2]	گھے	घ ^[2]	29 h
छ ^[1]	CHA ^[1]	Chay-Hay ^[1]	čhē ^[2]	چھے	छ ^[2]	8 h
झ ^[1]	JHA ^[1]	Jeem-Hay ^[1]	jhē ^[2]	جھے	झ ^[2]	7 h
ठ ^[1]	TTHA ^[1]	Ttay-Hay ^[1]	ṭhē ^[2]	ٹھے	ठ ^[2]	5 h
ढ ^[1]	DDHA ^[1]	Ddaal-Hay ^[1]	ḍhē ^[2]	ڈھے	ढ ^[2]	12 h
थ ^[1]	THA ^[1]	Tay-Hay ^[1]	thē ^[2]	تھے	थ ^[2]	4 h
ध ^[1]	DHA ^[1]	Daal-Hay ^[1]	dhē ^[2]	دھے	ध ^[2]	11 h
फ ^[1]	PHA ^[1]	Pay-Hay ^[1]	phē ^[2]	پھے	फ ^[2]	3 h
भ ^[1]	BHA ^[1]	Bay-Hay ^[1]	bhē ^[2]	بھے بهے	भ ^[2]	2 h
			ṛhē ^[2]	ڑھے	ढ़ ^[2]	15 h

ALL

from Scots Wiki Urdu

⇕	⇕
ا	U+0627
ب	U+0628
پ	U+067E
ت	U+062A
ٹ	U+0679
ث	U+062B
ج	U+062C
چ	U+0686
ح	U+062D
خ	U+062E
د	U+062F
ڈ	U+0688
ذ	U+0630
ر	U+0631
ڑ	U+0691
ز	U+0632
ژ	U+0698
س	U+0633
ش	U+0634
ص	U+0635
ض	U+0636
ط	U+0637
ظ	U+0638
ع	U+0639
غ	U+063A
ف	U+0641
ق	U+0642
ک	U+06A9
گ	U+06AF
ل	U+0644
م	U+0645
ن	U+0646
ں	U+06BA
◌٘ ٘ ــ٘ـ	U+0658
و	U+0648
ہ	U+06C1
ه	U+0647 ^[2]
ھ	U+06BE
ی	U+06CC
ے	U+06D2
ء	U+0621
ئ	U+0626

Breaks or Joins	isolated	nastaliq name	unicode
B	ا	الف	U+0627	1	1
J	ب	بے	U+0628	2	2
J	پ	پے	U+067E	3	3
J	ت	تے	U+062A	4	4
J	ٹ	ٹے	U+0679	5	5
J	ث	ثے	U+062B	6	6
J	ج	جيم	U+062C	7	7
J	چ	چے	U+0686	8	8
J	ح	بڑی حے	U+062D	9	9
J	خ	خے	U+062E	10	10
B	د	دال	U+062F	11	11
B	ڈ	ڈال	U+0688	12	12
B	ذ	ذال	U+0630	13	13
B	ر	رے	U+0631	14	14
B	ڑ	ڑے	U+0691	15	15
B	ز	زے	U+0632	16	16
B	ژ	ژے	U+0698	17	17
J	س	سین	U+0633	18	18
J	ش	شین	U+0634	19	19
J	ص	صاد	U+0635	20	20
J	ض	ضاد	U+0636	21	21
J	ط	طوے	U+0637	22	22
J	ظ	ظوے	U+0638	23	23
J	ع	عین	U+0639	24	24
J	غ	غین	U+063A	25	25
J	ف	فے	U+0641	26	26
J	ق	قاف	U+0642	27	27
J	ك		U+0643	Arabic	27.5
J	ک	کاف	U+06A9	28	28
J	گ	گاف	U+06AF	29	29
J	ل	لام	U+0644	30	30
J	م	میم	U+0645	31	31
J	ن	نون	U+0646	32	32
End only	ں	نون غنہ	U+06BA	33	32
B	و	واؤ	U+0648	34	33
J	ہ	گول ہے	U+06C1	35	34
J	ه	چهوٹیھے	U+0647	Arabic	34
J	ھ	دو چشمی ہے	U+06BE	36	34
J	ی	چھوٹی يے	U+06CC	38	35
B	ے	بڑی يے	U+06D2	39	35
B	ء	ہمزہ	U+0621	37	0
J	ئ	ہمزہ	U+0626	37	35
B	آ	الف مدہ	U+0622		1 a
B	ء	ہمزہ	U+0621		0
J	ئ	ہمزہ	U+0626		35 a
B	ٔ	ہمزہ	U+0654		0
B	ٴ	ہمزہ	U+0674		0
B	ۓ	___	U+06D3		X
B	ؤ	واوِ مَہْمُوز	U+0624		33 a
B	ـۂ	heh goal hamza	U+06C2		34 x
B	ـۃ	تاء مرظوطة	U+06C3	Arabic
B	ـة	تاء مرظوطة	U+0629
B	ـۀ	Hamza Ha ?	U+06C0		34 z

U+0640 ـ ARABIC TATWEEL

Letters that do not join the following letter (core)


Breaks or Joins	isolated	nastaliq name	romanised name	unicode	order old wiki	order hannover
B	ء	ہمزہ	hamzah^[2] hamza^[3]	U+0621	37	0
B	ا	الف	alif^[2] alef^[3]	U+0627	1	1
B	آ	الف مدہ	alif maddah ^[2] alef with madda above ^[3]	U+0622		1 a
B	د	دال	dāl^[2] dal^[3]	U+062F	11	11
B	ڈ	ڈال	ḍāl^[2] ddal^[4]	U+0688	12	12
B	ذ	ذال	zāl^[2] ẕāl	U+0630	13	13
B	و	واؤ	vāō^[2] / wāō^[2] waw^[3] wā'o	U+0648	34	33
B	ر	رے	rē^[2] reh^[3]	U+0631	14	14
B	ڑ	ڑے	ṛē^[2] rreh^[4]	U+0691	15	15
B	ز	زے	zē^[2] zey	U+0632	16	16
B	ژ	ژے	žē^[2] zhē^[2]	U+0698	17	17
End only	ں	نون غنہ	nūn-e ğunnah^[2] noon ghunna^[4] nūn g͟hunnah	U+06BA ]]	33	32
B	ے	بڑی يے	baṛī yē^[2] yeh barree^[4]	U+06D2	39	35

Letters that join on both sides


Breaks or Joins	isolated	nastaliq name	romanised name	unicode	order old wiki	order hannover
J	ہ	گول ہے	gōl hē^[2] heh goal^[4] gol hē	U+06C1	35	34
J	ه	چهوٹیھے	čhōṭī hē ^[2]	U+0647	Arabic	34
J	ھ	دو چشمی ہے	dō-čašmī hē^[2] / heh doachashmee^[4] do-cashmī hē	U+06BE	36	34
J	ئ	ہمزہ	hamzah	U+0626		35 a
J	ئ	ہمزہ	hamzah^[2] hamza^[3]	U+0626	37	35
J	ی	چھوٹی يے	čhōṭī yē^[2] choṭī yē	U+06CC	38	35
ن
J	ن	نون	nūn^[2] / noon^[3]	U+0646	32	32
ٮ
J	ب	بے	bē^[2] beh^[3]	U+0628	2	2
J	پ	پے	pē^[2] peh^[4]	U+067E	3	3
J	ت	تے	tē^[2] teh^[3]	U+062A	4	4
J	ٹ	ٹے	ṭē^[2] tteh^[4]	U+0679	5	5
J	ث	ثے	sē^[2] s̱ē	U+062B	6	6
ح
J	ج	جيم	jīm^[2] jeem^[3]	U+062C	7	7
J	چ	چے	čē^[2] cē^[2] tcheh^[4]	U+0686	8	8
J	ح	بڑی حے	baṛī ħē^[2] baṛī ḥē	U+062D	9	9
J	خ	خے	xē^[2] khē^[2] khah^[3] k͟hē	U+062E	10	10
س ص ط
J	س	سین	sīn^[2] seen^[3]	U+0633	18	18
J	ش	شین	šīn^[2] shīn^[2] sheen^[3]	U+0634	19	19
J	ص	صاد	swād^[2] sad^[3] ṣwād	U+0635	20	20
J	ض	ضاد	żwād^[2] ẓwād	U+0636	21	21
J	ط	طوے	tō’ē^[2] tah^[3] tōē / t̤o'ē / toy	U+0637	22	22
J	ظ	ظوے	zō’ē^[2] zōē / z̤o'ē	U+0638	23	23
غ ق ف
J	ع	عین	‘ain^[2] ain^[3] ayn	U+0639	24	24
J	غ	غین	ğain^[2] ghain^[3] g͟hain	U+063A	25	25
J	ف	فے	fē^[2] feh^[3]	U+0641	26	26
J	ق	قاف	qāf^[2] qaf^[3]	U+0642	27	27
ک
J	ك		kaf	U+0643	Arabic	27.5
J	ک	کاف	kāf^[2] kāf	U+06A9	28	28
J	گ	گاف	gāf^[2] gaf^[4]	U+06AF	29	29
ل م
J	ل	لام	lām^[2] lam^[3]	U+0644	30	30
J	م	میم	mīm^[2] meem^[3]	U+0645	31	31
ZD	ھ	___	Urdu Digraphs	U+XXXX & U+06BE	D	D

Letters that do not join the following letter (vowels and Arabic)


Breaks or Joins	isolated	nastaliq name	romanised name	unicode	order old wiki	order hannover
B	ء	ہمزہ	hamzah	U+0621		0
B	ٔ	ہمزہ	hamzah	U+0654		0
B	ٴ	ہمزہ	hamzah	U+0674		0
B	ۓ	___	yeh barree with hamza above ^[4] baṛī yē hamza	U+06D3		X
B	ؤ	واوِ مَہْمُوز	vāv-e mahmūz ^[2] ओ	U+0624		33 a
B	ـۂ	heh goal hamza	heh goal with hamza above ^[4]	U+06C2		34 x
B	ـۃ	تاء مرظوطة	teh marbuta goal ^[4] Tāʼ marbūṭah	U+06C3	Arabic
B	ـة	تاء مرظوطة	teh marbuta ^[3] Tāʼ marbūṭah	U+0629
B	ـۀ	Hamza Ha ?	HEH WITH YEH ABOVE	U+06C0		34 z

discarded

discarded headers

Isolated Letter ^[N]		Phoneme				Urdu Letter Name ^[5]^[2]			Unicode ^[4]^[3]	Nummer in Urdu alphabet
Isolated Letter ^[N]		IPA	Scots Letter	closest Phoneme in Scots	closest Phoneme in Inglis	Nastaliq ^{[footnote 1]}	diacritics ^[2]	Romanizations ^[2]^[6]	Unicode ^[4]^[3]		^[2]

discarded lines

B	ـۀ	Hamza Ha ?	ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH YEH ABOVE	U+06C0	ـۀ	34 z
B	ۂ	heh goal hamza	heh goal with hamza above ^[4]	U+06C2		34 x
B	ٔ ٔ	ہمزہ	hamzah	U+0654		0
B	ٴ ٴ	ہمزہ	hamzah	U+0674		0
	ـۀ	Hamza Ha ?	ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH YEH ABOVE	U+06C0	ـۀ
	ٶ	____		U+0676	Kazakh ?	33 x
	ۇ		"Arabic Letter U" (wow with mini-wow above as a single character) ^[4]	U+06C7 ^[4]	Kazakh	z

old versions

non-optional vowel characters and variations

from User:Irtapil/sandbox [1]

Isolated Letter Forms ⁽ⁱ ⁽ⁱⁱ		Name ^[2] ^{[glossary of key words below]}			Unicode ^[4]^[3]		notes
Isolated Letter Forms ⁽ⁱ ⁽ⁱⁱ		Nastaliq ⁽ⁱⁱ	full diacritics ^[2]	Romanizations ^[2]^[6]	Name	codepoint
U	A	Nastaliq ⁽ⁱⁱ	full diacritics ^[2]	Romanizations ^[2]^[6]	Name	codepoint
آ	آ	الف مدہ	الِف مَدّه	alif maddah ^[2]	alef with madda above ^[3]	U+0622 ..	^[footnote]
ء	ء	ہمزہ	ہَمْزه	hamzah	hamza ^[3]	U+0621 ..	hamzah ^[footnote] ء ئ‍ ‍ئ‍ ‍ئ ئ
ء	ء	___	___	hamza on the line	hamza ^[3]	U+0621 ..
ئ	ئ	ہمزہ	ہَمْزه	hamzah	yeh with hamza above ^[3]	U+0626 ..
		___	___	yē hamza
		___	___	alif hamza
ٔ	ٔ	___	___	hamza diacritic	"Hamza Above"	U+0654 ..
ٴ	ٴ	___	___	hamza diacritic	"High Hamza"	U+0674 ..
ۓ	ۓ	___	___	baṛī yē hamza	yeh barree with hamza above ^[4]	U+06D3 ..
ؤ	ؤ	واوِ مَہْمُوز	واوِ مَہْمُوز ^[2]	vāv-e mahmūz ^[2]	waw with hamza above ^[3]	U+0624 .. U+0676 ..
ۂ	ۂ	___	___		heh goal with hamza above ^[4]	U+06C2 ..
ـۃ	ـۃ	تاء مرظوطة	تَاء مَرْظُوطَة	Tāʼ marbūṭah ⁽ⁱⁱⁱ⁾	teh marbuta goal ^[4]	U+06C3 ..	Arabic ⁽ⁱⁱⁱ⁾
ـة	ـة	تاء مرظوطة	تَاء مَرْظُوطَة	Tāʼ marbūṭah ⁽ⁱⁱⁱ⁾	teh marbuta ^[3]	U+0629 ..	Arabic ⁽ⁱⁱⁱ⁾

Footnotes:

^iii. Tāʼ marbūṭah is also sometimes considered an Urdu letter, though it is rarely used except for in certain loan words from Arabic. Ta mahbutah is regarded as a form of tā, the Arabic version of Urdu té, But it is not pronounced as such, and when replaced with an urdu letter in naturalised loan words it is usually replaced with gol he ^{[citation needed]}.

^i. U = Urdu Nastaliq; A = Arabic Naskh or modern style.

^ii. The Nastaliq text will display in a different style if there is not an appropriate font installed on the machine.

Letter Names and Phonemes 2020-05-15 22:55

Urdu from Scots wiki:

Isolated Letter ^[N]		Phoneme				Urdu Letter Name ^[5]^[2]			Unicode ^[4]^[3]	Nummer in Urdu alphabet
Isolated Letter ^[N]		IPA	Scots Letter	closest Phoneme in Scots	closest Phoneme in Inglis	Nastaliq ^{[footnote 1]}	diacritics ^[2]	Romanizations ^[2]^[6]	Unicode ^[4]^[3]		^[2]
ا		/ɑː/ /ā/ /ʔ/ /–/ ^{[citation needed]}		(example needed)		الف	الِف	alif^[2] / alef^[3]	U+0627	1	1
ب		/b/		(example needed)	B in "bat"	بے	بے	bē^[2] / beh^[3]	U+0628	2	2
پ		/p/		(example needed)		پے	پے	pē^[2] / peh^[4]	U+067E	3	3
ت		/t̪/		(example needed)		تے	تے	tē^[2] / teh^[3]	U+062A	4	4
ٹ		/ʈ/		(example needed)		ٹے	ٹے	ṭē^[2] / tteh^[4]	U+0679	5	5
ث		/s/		(example needed)		ثے	ثے	sē^[2] / s̱ē	U+062B	6	6
ج		/d͡ʒ/		(example needed)		جيم	جِيم	jīm^[2] / jeem^[3]	U+062C	7	7
چ		/t͡ʃ/		(example needed)		چے	چے	čē^[2] / cē^[2] / tcheh^[4]	U+0686	8	8
ح		/ɦ/		(example needed)		بڑی حے	بَڑی حے	baṛī ħē^[2] / baṛī ḥē	U+062D	9	9
خ		/x/	"guttural" Kh ^[7]	ch in "loch" ^[7]		خے	خے	xē^[2] / khē^[2] / khah^[3] / k͟hē	U+062E	10	10
د		/d/		(example needed)		دال	دال	dāl^[2] / dal^[3]	U+062F	11	11
ڈ		/ɖ/		(example needed)		ڈال	ڈال	ḍāl^[2] / ddal^[4]	U+0688	12	12
ذ		/z/		(example needed)		ذال	ذال	zāl^[2] / ẕāl	U+0630	13	13
ر		/r/		(example needed)		رے	رے	rē^[2] / reh^[3]	U+0631	14	14
ڑ		/ɽ/		(example needed)		ڑے	ڑے	ṛē^[2] / rreh^[4]	U+0691	15	15
ز		/z/		(example needed)		زے	زے	zē^[2] / zey	U+0632	16	16
ژ		/ʒ/		(example needed)		ژے	ژے	žē^[2] / zhē^[2]	U+0698	17	17
س		/s/		(example needed)		سین	سِين	sīn^[2] / seen^[3]	U+0633	18	18
ش		/ʃ/		(example needed)		شین	شِين	šīn^[2] / shīn^[2] / sheen^[3]	U+0634	19	19
ص		/s/		(example needed)		صاد	صْواد	swād^[2] / sad^[3] / ṣwād	U+0635	20	20
ض		/z/		(example needed)		ضاد	ضْواد	żwād^[2] / ẓwād	U+0636	21	21
ط		/t/		(example needed)		طوے	طوئے	tō’ē^[2] / tah^[3] / tōē / t̤o'ē / toy	U+0637	22	22
ظ		/z/		(example needed)		ظوے	ظوئے	zō’ē^[2] / zōē / z̤o'ē	U+0638	23	23
ع		/ɑː/ /oː/ /eː/ /ʔ/ /ʕ/ /∅/ ^(footnote)		(example needed)		عین	عَيْن	‘ain^[2] / ain^[3] ayn	U+0639	24	24
غ		/ɣ/		(example needed)		غین	غَيْن	ğain^[2] / ghain^[3] / g͟hain	U+063A	25	25
ف		/f/		(example needed)		فے	فے	fē^[2] / feh^[3]	U+0641	26	26
ق		/q/		(example needed)		قاف	قاف	qāf^[2] / qaf^[3]	U+0642	27	27
ک		/k/		(example needed)		کاف	کاف	kāf^[2] / kāf	U+06A9	28	28
گ		/ɡ/		(example needed)		گاف	گاف	gāf^[2] / gaf^[4]	U+06AF	29	29
ل		/l/		(example needed)		لام	لام	lām^[2] / lam^[3]	U+0644	30	30
م		/m/		(example needed)		میم	مِيم	mīm^[2] / meem^[3]	U+0645	31	31
ن		/n/ /ɲ/ /ɳ/ /ŋ/		(example needed)		نون	نُون	nūn^[2] / noon^[3]	U+0646	32	32
ں		/ ◌̃ /		(example needed)		نون غنہ	نُونِ غُنّہ	nūn-e ğunnah^[2] / noon ghunna^[4] / nūn g͟hunnah	U+06BA	33
◌٘ ٘ ــ٘ـ		/ ◌̃ /		(example needed)		نون غنہ	نُونِ غُنّہ	nūn-e ğunnah^[2] / noon ghunna^[4] / nūn g͟hunnah	U+0658	33
و		/ʋ/ /ʊ/ /uː/ /oː/ /ɔː/ ^[V/W]		(example needed)		واؤ	واؤ	vāō^[2] / wāō^[2] / waw^[3] / wā'o	U+0648	34	33
ہ		/ɦ/ /ɑː/ /e:/		(example needed)		گول ہے	گول ہے	gōl hē^[2] / heh goal^[4] / gol hē	U+06C1	35	34
ه		/ɦ/ /ɑː/ /e:/		(example needed)		چهوٹی هے	چهوٹی هے	čhōṭī hē ^[2]	U+0647 ^[2]	Arabic ^[footnote]
ھ		/ʰ/ or /ʱ/		(example needed)		دو چشمی ہے	دوچَشْمی ہے	dō-čašmī hē^[2] / heh doachashmee^[4] / do-cashmī hē	U+06BE	36
ی		/j/ /iː/ /ɑː/		(example needed)		چھوٹی يے	چھوٹی يے	čhōṭī yē^[2] / choṭī yē	U+06CC	38	35
ے		/ɛː/ /eː/		(example needed)		بڑی يے	بَڑی يے	baṛī yē^[2] / yeh barree^[4]	U+06D2	39	35
ء	ء	/ʔ/ /∅/	^(footnote)	(example needed)		ہمزہ	ہَمْزه	hamzah^[2] / hamza^[3]	U+0621	37	0 or 35
ئ	ئ	/ʔ/ /∅/	^(footnote)	(example needed)		ہمزہ	ہَمْزه	hamzah^[2] / hamza^[3]	U+0626	37	0 or 35

^Nastaliq: See Inglis Wikipedia: "Nastaliq".

^V/W:

^Hamza:

^Ayn:

^Arabic Ha:

= list =

ا		/ɑː/ /ā/ /ʔ/ /–/ ^{[citation needed]}		(example needed)		الف	الِف	alif^[2] / alef^[3]	.U+0627	1	1
ب		/b/		(example needed)	B in "bat"	بے	بے	bē^[2] / beh^[3]	.U+0628	2	2
پ		/p/		(example needed)		پے	پے	pē^[2] / peh^[4]	.U+067E	3	3
ت		/t̪/		(example needed)		تے	تے	tē^[2] / teh^[3]	.U+062A	4	4
ٹ		/ʈ/		(example needed)		ٹے	ٹے	ṭē^[2] / tteh^[4]	.U+0679	5	5
ث		/s/		(example needed)		ثے	ثے	sē^[2] / s̱ē	..	6	6
ج		/d͡ʒ/		(example needed)		جيم	جِيم	jīm^[2] / jeem^[3]	.U+062C	7	7
چ		/t͡ʃ/		(example needed)		چے	چے	čē^[2] / cē^[2] / tcheh^[4]	.U+0686	8	8
ح		/ɦ/		(example needed)		بڑی حے	بَڑی حے	baṛī ħē^[2] / baṛī ḥē	..	9	9
خ		/x/	"guttural" Kh ^[7]	ch in "loch" ^[7]		خے	خے	xē^[2] / khē^[2] / khah^[3] / k͟hē	..	10	10
د		/d/		(example needed)		دال	دال	dāl^[2] / dal^[3]	..	11	11
ڈ		/ɖ/		(example needed)		ڈال	ڈال	ḍāl^[2] / ddal^[4]	..	12	12
ذ		/z/		(example needed)		ذال	ذال	zāl^[2] / ẕāl	..	13	13
ر		/r/		(example needed)		رے	رے	rē^[2] / reh^[3]	..	14	14
ڑ		/ɽ/		(example needed)		ڑے	ڑے	ṛē^[2] / rreh^[4]	..	15	15
ز		/z/		(example needed)		زے	زے	zē^[2] / zey	..	16	16
ژ		/ʒ/		(example needed)		ژے	ژے	žē^[2] / zhē^[2]	..	17	17
س		/s/		(example needed)		سین	سِين	sīn^[2] / seen^[3]	..	18	18
ش		/ʃ/		(example needed)		شین	شِين	šīn^[2] / shīn^[2] / sheen^[3]	..	19	19
ص		/s/		(example needed)		صاد	صْواد	swād^[2] / sad^[3] / ṣwād	..	20	20
ض		/z/		(example needed)		ضاد	ضْواد	żwād^[2] / ẓwād	..	21	21
ط		/t/		(example needed)		طوے	طوئے	tō’ē^[2] / tah^[3] / tōē / t̤o'ē / toy	..	22	22
ظ		/z/		(example needed)		ظوے	ظوئے	zō’ē^[2] / zōē / z̤o'ē	..	23	23
ع		/ɑː/ /oː/ /eː/ /ʔ/ /ʕ/ /∅/		(example needed)		عین	عَيْن	‘ain^[2] / ain^[3] ayn	U+0639 ..	24	24
غ		/ɣ/		(example needed)		غین	غَيْن	ğain^[2] / ghain^[3] / g͟hain	U+063A ..	25	25
ف		/f/		(example needed)		فے	فے	fē^[2] / feh^[3]	U+0641 ..	26	26
ق		/q/		(example needed)		قاف	قاف	qāf^[2] / qaf^[3]	U+0642 ..	27	27
ک		/k/		(example needed)		کاف	کاف	kāf^[2] / kāf	U+06A9 ..	28	28
گ		/ɡ/		(example needed)		گاف	گاف	gāf^[2] / gaf^[4]	U+06AF ..	29	29
ل		/l/		(example needed)		لام	لام	lām^[2] / lam^[3]	U+0644 ..	30	30
م		/m/		(example needed)		میم	مِيم	mīm^[2] / meem^[3]	U+0645 ..	31	31
ن		/n/ /ɲ/ /ɳ/ /ŋ/		(example needed)		نون	نُون	nūn^[2] / noon^[3]	U+0646 ..	32	32
ں		/ ◌̃ /		(example needed)		نون غنہ	نُونِ غُنّہ	nūn-e ğunnah^[2] / noon ghunna^[4] / nūn g͟hunnah	U+06BA ..	33
◌٘ ٘ ــ٘ـ		/ ◌̃ /		(example needed)		نون غنہ	نُونِ غُنّہ	nūn-e ğunnah^[2] / noon ghunna^[4] / nūn g͟hunnah	U+0658 ..	33
و		/ʋ/ /ʊ/ /uː/ /oː/ /ɔː/ ^[V/W]		(example needed)		واؤ	واؤ	vāō^[2] / wāō^[2] / waw^[3] / wā'o	U+0648 ..	34	33
ہ		/ɦ/ /ɑː/ /e:/		(example needed)		گول ہے	گول ہے	gōl hē^[2] / heh goal^[4] / gol hē	U+06C1 ..	35	34
ه		/ɦ/ /ɑː/ /e:/		(example needed)		چهوٹی هے	چهوٹی هے	čhōṭī hē ^[2]	U+0647 .. ^[2]	Arabic ^[footnote]
ھ		/ʰ/ or /ʱ/		(example needed)		دو چشمی ہے	دوچَشْمی ہے	dō-čašmī hē^[2] / heh doachashmee^[4] / do-cashmī hē	U+06BE ..	36
ی		/j/ /iː/ /ɑː/		(example needed)		چھوٹی يے	چھوٹی يے	čhōṭī yē^[2] / choṭī yē	U+06CC ..	38	35
ے		/ɛː/ /eː/		(example needed)		بڑی يے	بَڑی يے	baṛī yē^[2] / yeh barree^[4]	U+06D2 ..	39	35
ء	ء	/ʔ/ /∅/	^(footnote)	(example needed)		ہمزہ	ہَمْزه	hamzah^[2] / hamza^[3]	U+0621 ..	37	0 or 35
ئ	ئ	/ʔ/ /∅/	^(footnote)	(example needed)		ہمزہ	ہَمْزه	hamzah^[2] / hamza^[3]	U+0626 ..	37	0 or 35

old versions

does not join next letter =

footnote marker i found on the Urdu letter names and phonemes table: lam_alif ^[footnote]

name	Naskh letter forms ^[footnote]					Nastaliq ^[fonts] letter forms ^[footnote]
	isolated glyph	with tatweel			Shape ^[0] ^[Rasm]		isolated glyph	end after	mid between	start before
	isolated glyph	end	mid	start	Shape ^[0] ^[Rasm]		isolated glyph	ٮ	ٮ ا	ا
vāō / wāō	و	ـو		و	و	و	و	ٮو	ٮوا	وا

^Footnote: These letters do join the following letter, but are shown for comparison.

urdu alphabet defunkt

Table of letter forms: Letters that join other letters on both sides

unicode ^[8]		Arial font				Nastaliq ^[footnote]
		isolated	end	mid	start	Nastaliq image	isolated	end	mid	start before
		isolated	end	mid	start	Nastaliq image	isolated	end	mid	zero width joiner	ب	ی	ا
				ب	‍ب	‍ب‍	ب‍		ب	‍ب	‍ب‍	ب‍	بب	بی	با
				پ	‍پ	‍پ‍	پ‍		پ	‍پ	‍پ‍	پ‍	پب	پی	پا
tē				ت	‍ت	‍ت‍	ت‍		ت	‍ت	‍ت‍	ت‍	تب	تی	تا
				ٹ	‍ٹ	‍ٹ‍	ٹ‍		ٹ	‍ٹ	‍ٹ‍	ٹ‍	ٹب	ٹی	ٹا
				ث	‍ث	‍ث‍	ث‍		ث	‍ث	‍ث‍	ث‍	ثب	ثی	ثا
				ج	‍ج	‍ج‍	ج‍		ج	‍ج	‍ج‍	ج‍	جب	جی	جا
				چ	‍چ	‍چ‍	چ‍		چ	‍چ	‍چ‍	چ‍	چب	چی	چا
				ح	‍ح	‍ح‍	ح‍		ح	‍ح	‍ح‍	ح‍	حب	حی	حا
				خ	‍خ	‍خ‍	خ‍		خ	‍خ	‍خ‍	خ‍	خب	خی	خا
				س	‍س	‍س‍	س‍		س	‍س	‍س‍	س‍	سب	سی	سا
				ش	‍ش	‍ش‍	ش‍		ش	‍ش	‍ش‍	ش‍	شب	شی	شا
				ص	‍ص	‍ص‍	ص‍		ص	‍ص	‍ص‍	ص‍	صب	صی	صا
				ض	‍ض	‍ض‍	ض‍		ض	‍ض	‍ض‍	ض‍	ضب	ضی	ضا
				ط	‍ط	‍ط‍	ط‍		ط	‍ط	‍ط‍	ط‍	طب	طی	طا
				ظ	‍ظ	‍ظ‍	ظ‍		ظ	‍ظ	‍ظ‍	ظ‍	ظب	ظی	ظا
				ع	‍ع	‍ع‍	ع‍		ع	‍ع	‍ع‍	ع‍	عب	عی	عا
				غ	‍غ	‍غ‍	غ‍		غ	‍غ	‍غ‍	غ‍	غب	غی	غا
				ف	‍ف	‍ف‍	ف‍		ف	‍ف	‍ف‍	ف‍	فب	فی	فا
				ق	‍ق	‍ق‍	ق‍		ق	‍ق	‍ق‍	ق‍	قب	قی	قا
kāf ^[footnote]				ک	‍ک	‍ک‍	ک‍		ک	‍ک	‍ک‍	ک‍	کب	کی	کا
gāf ^[footnote]				گ	‍گ	‍گ‍	گ‍		گ	‍گ	‍گ‍	گ‍	گب	گی	گا
lām				ل	‍ل	‍ل‍	ل‍		ل	‍ل	‍ل‍	ل‍	لب	لی	لا ^[footnote]
				م	‍م	‍م‍	م‍		م	‍م	‍م‍	م‍	مب	می	ما
				ن	‍ن	‍ن‍	ن‍		ن	‍ن	‍ن‍	ن‍	نب	نی	نا
^{[citation needed]}				ں ◌٘	‍ں	‍ــ٘ـ‍	footnote: ^start		ں ◌٘	‍ں	‍ى٘‍	footnote: ^start
	He			ہ	‍ہ	‍ہ‍	ہ‍		ہ	‍ہ	‍ہ‍	ہ‍	ہب	ہی	ہا
	He			ھ	‍ھ	‍ھ‍	ھ‍ ^[footnote]		ھ	‍ھ	‍ھ‍	ھ‍ ^[footnote]	ھب	ھی	ھا
yē				ی	‍ی	‍ی‍	ی‍		ی	‍ی	‍ی‍	ی‍	یب	یی	یا
hamza ^{[citation needed]}				ئ	‍ئ	‍ئ‍	ئ‍		ئ	‍ئ	‍ئ‍	ئ‍	ئب	ئی	ئا
hamza ^{[citation needed]}				ء	‍ئ	‍ئ‍	ئ‍		ء	‍ئ	‍ئ‍	ئ‍	ءب	ءی	ءا

Table of letter forms: Letters that do not join the following letter

Romanised Letter Name ^[9]	unicode ^[8]	Arial font		Nastaliq image	Nastaliq ^[footnote]
Romanised Letter Name ^[9]	unicode ^[8]	end or mid	isolated or start	Nastaliq image	end or mid after		isolated or start
alif		‍ا	ا			‍ا	ا
alif madd		‍آ	آ			‍آ	آ
		‍د	د			‍د	د
		‍ڈ	ڈ			‍ڈ	ڈ
		‍ذ	ذ			‍ذ	ذ
		‍ر	ر			‍ر	ر
		‍ڑ	ڑ ^[footnote]			‍ڑ	ڑ
		‍ز	ز			‍ز	ز
		‍ژ	ژ			‍ژ	ژ
		‍و	و			‍و	و
baṛī yē		‍ے ^mid	ے ^start			‍ے	ے ^mid

end

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad Cite error: The named reference Beyond Simple Transliteration was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co ^cp ^cq ^cr ^cs ^ct ^cu ^cv ^cw ^cx ^cy ^cz ^da ^db ^dc ^dd ^de ^df ^dg ^dh ^di ^dj ^dk ^dl ^dm ^dn ^do ^dp ^dq ^dr ^ds ^dt ^du ^dv ^dw ^dx ^dy ^dz ^ea ^eb ^ec ^ed ^ee ^ef ^eg ^eh ^ei ^ej ^ek ^el ^em ^en ^eo ^ep ^eq ^er ^es ^et ^eu ^ev ^ew ^ex ^ey ^ez ^fa ^fb ^fc ^fd ^fe ^ff ^fg ^fh ^fi ^fj ^fk ^fl ^fm ^fn ^fo ^fp ^fq ^fr ^fs ^ft ^fu Cite error: The named reference user.uni-hannover was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs "Based on ISO 8859-6". unicode.org. Retrieved 7 May 1920. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap "Extended Arabic Letter". unicode.org. Retrieved 7 May 1920. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
^ ^a ^b Delacy 2003, p. XV–XVI.
^ ^a ^b ^c Cite error: The named reference kindle project fluency was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Kashani, Aabid (2019). Urdu: The Ultimate Beginners Learning Guide: Master The Fundamentals Of The Urdu Language (Kindle ed.). Dirk Alan Llorens?.
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference The Urdu alphabet - user - hannover was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference Beyond Simple Transliteration - updated ref details was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Beyond_Simple_Transliteration-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad Cite error: The named reference Beyond Simple Transliteration was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[user.uni-hannover-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co ^cp ^cq ^cr ^cs ^ct ^cu ^cv ^cw ^cx ^cy ^cz ^da ^db ^dc ^dd ^de ^df ^dg ^dh ^di ^dj ^dk ^dl ^dm ^dn ^do ^dp ^dq ^dr ^ds ^dt ^du ^dv ^dw ^dx ^dy ^dz ^ea ^eb ^ec ^ed ^ee ^ef ^eg ^eh ^ei ^ej ^ek ^el ^em ^en ^eo ^ep ^eq ^er ^es ^et ^eu ^ev ^ew ^ex ^ey ^ez ^fa ^fb ^fc ^fd ^fe ^ff ^fg ^fh ^fi ^fj ^fk ^fl ^fm ^fn ^fo ^fp ^fq ^fr ^fs ^ft ^fu Cite error: The named reference user.uni-hannover was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[unicode_ISO_8859-6-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs "Based on ISO 8859-6". unicode.org. Retrieved 7 May 1920. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[Unicode_Extended_Arabic-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap "Extended Arabic Letter". unicode.org. Retrieved 7 May 1920. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[FOOTNOTEDelacy2003XV–XVI-5] Delacy 2003, p. XV–XVI.

[kindle_project_fluency-6] Cite error: The named reference kindle project fluency was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Aabid_Kashani_Ultimate-7] Kashani, Aabid (2019). Urdu: The Ultimate Beginners Learning Guide: Master The Fundamentals Of The Urdu Language (Kindle ed.). Dirk Alan Llorens?.

[The_Urdu_alphabet_-_user_-_hannover-8] Cite error: The named reference The Urdu alphabet - user - hannover was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Beyond_Simple_Transliteration_-_updated_ref_details-9] Cite error: The named reference Beyond Simple Transliteration - updated ref details was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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[2]

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